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Rare earth(Y, La and Nd) doped TiO2 thin films were prepared on glass slides by sol-gel method. The photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue in aqueous solution was used as a probe reaction to evaluate their photocatalytic activities. The effects of hydroxyl groups on hydrophilic and photocatalytic activities were investigated by means of techniques such as X-ray diffraction(XRD), atomic force microscopy(AFM), Fourier transform infrared(FTIR), optical contact angle, UV-Visible spectroscopy and VIS spectroscopy. The results showed that an appropriate doping of rare earth could cause the TiO2 lattice distortion, inhibited phase transition from anatase to rutile, accelerated surface hydroxylation and produced more hydroxyl groups, which resulted in a denser surface and smaller grains(40–60 nm), and a significant improvement in the hydrophilicity and photoreactivity of TiO2 thin films. The optimal content of rare earth was between 0.1 wt.% and 0.3 wt.%. Moreover, the modification mechanism of rare earth doping was also discussed. 相似文献
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本文在完成单元圆极化微带天线设计和馈电网络等相关问题的基础上,设计了一个16单元的2.45GHz圆极化微带天线阵,用电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS完成天线仿真设计,优化了天线的性能,最后加工成实物天线。通过微波暗室对实物天线参数测试,实测结果与仿真结果基本一致。天线安装在有源RFID系统中,读卡范围得到有效控制,效果达到满意。此天线产品成本低、加工简单、易于生产组装,已经批量生产,并获得了国家实用新型专利。 相似文献
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Pure and La-doped TiO2 thin films were prepared on glass by sol-gel method using tetrabutyl titanate as Ti precursors. Their chemical composition, structure and properties were characterized by X-ray d... 相似文献
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采用水热法合成了石墨烯-TiO2纳米管复合材料,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外-可见漫反射(DRS)表征复合催化剂的微观形貌、结构和光学特性。以H2PtCl6为前驱体,对复合材料进行Pt负载,C2H5OH/H2O溶液为反应液,在紫外光和太阳光下考察其产氢活性,实验结果表明,石墨烯的负载量为5%(质量分数)时催化剂的产氢活性最高,紫外光下和太阳光下反应5h,产氢量分别达到1069.299、3712.789μmol,远高于同等条件下P25的产氢活性。 相似文献
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以香兰素(Van)为模板、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体、偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂和乙烯二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂,采用沉淀聚合法合成一种新型的对Van有特异识别功能的分子印迹聚合物微球(MIPs)。通过UV、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和1H NMR光谱法研究模板与功能单体之间的相互作用和识别机理,采用扫描电镜(SEM)考察MIPs表面形态,通过平衡和等温吸附实验对MIPs和非分子印迹微球(NIPs)吸附性能进行研究。结果表明:MAA与Van之间通过氢键相互作用,MIPs具有表面光滑的规则球状结构,MIPs对Van的吸附和识别能力远高于NIPs,并且在120min后达到吸附平衡状态,Scatchard分析表明在MIPs上形成了均匀的对Van有特异性的结合位点,最大表观吸附量Qmax和平衡离解常数Kd分别为7.357μmol/g和4.243×10-5mol/L;选择性分离、分子印迹固相萃取(MIP-SPE)和HPLC实验分析表明,MIPs对Van具有很好的分离和富集能力。 相似文献