Synthesis,characterization and thermal stability of CeO<Subscript>2</Subscript> stabilized ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript> ultra fine nanoparticles via a sol-gel route

CeO₂ stabilized ZrO₂ ultra fine nanoparticles were successfully synthesized via a simple and effective sol-gel synthetic approach by using zirconylchloride octahydrate, cerium nitrate hexahydrate, and citric acid as starting materials. A series of techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and N₂-sorption analysis, were used to characterize the structure and morphology of the as-prepared samples. XRD studies indicate that the as-synthesized sample is of well crystallized tetragonal phase of CeO₂ stabilized ZrO₂ with high purity. TEM images show that the as-synthesized sample is composed of a large number of fine dispersive nanoparticles with an average size about 10 nm. The as-synthesized tetragonal CeO₂ stabilized ZrO₂ sample was heated at different temperatures in order to evaluate its thermal stability. The exprimental results reveal that the as-synthesized tetragonal CeO₂ stabilized ZrO₂ sample exhibits excellent stability without the occurrence of phase transformation.     

造孔剂对多孔TiO2粉体光催化性能的影响

以PEG-1000、PEG-2000、活性炭和甘油为造孔剂通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了多孔TiO_2纳米粉。采用XRD、TEM、等温吸附-脱附曲线表征材料的结构,并讨论了造孔剂种类及添加量对多孔TiO_2结构的影响。多孔TiO_2纳米粉的比表面积和吸附性能均优于未加造孔剂的TiO_2粉体。以罗丹明B为目标物进行光催化降解实验,采用加入量为2wt%的PEG-2000为造孔剂制备的TiO_2光催化剂对罗丹明B的降解率达到了97%,比未加造孔剂的TiO_2光催化剂降解效率提高了35%。     

Facile Synthesis of SnO_2 Hollow Microspheres and Their Optical Property

SnO2 hollow microspheres were fabricated via a hydrothermal synthesis method assisting by the complex surfactant system of polyacrylamide and polyethylene glycol.Observation by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) showed the SnO2 hollow spheres were composed of nanoparticles.The growth mechanism for the formation of hollow spheres was proposed.UV spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) were used to investigate the optical properties of the products.The PL result showed that four peaks,contain...     

蠕虫状介孔SnO2的合成与电化学性能研究

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为软模板,采用水热法制备蠕虫状介孔金红石型SnO2,采用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱、氮气吸附-脱附法对合成产物进行表征。结果表明:合成产物具有介孔结构,平均孔径为5.8nm。以介孔SnO2作为锂离子电池负极材料进行电化学性能测试,第1次放、充电比容量分别为1 011.8mAh/g和529.18mAh/g,在恒电流下进行20次充放电后,其放电比容量为326.73mAh/g。     

浅谈《材料研究与测试方法》课程设计与推进方法

《材料研究与测试方法》是材料学科的一门专业必修基础课.课程内容为材料结构、物相、成分的分析原理及其方法,使同学具备从事材料生产与研究所必要的测试与分析能力.为了更好地进行课程设计与推进,以红外光谱分析为例,从教师科学研究实例中设计课程结构,确定课程推进方案,结合实际讲述本节课要点,增强学生对课程的认知与实践能力,实现每...     

介孔／多孔状结构SnO2锂离子电池负极材料的研究进展

介孔／多孔氧化锡具有高孔隙率、低密度和较大的表面积,在锂离子电池方面具有广阔的应用前景。本文详细介绍当前介孔／多孔氧化锡锂离子电池负极材料的主要的制备方法,指出了存在的问题,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。     

放电等离子烧结法制备ITO靶材

采用单相的ITO复合粉末经放电等离子烧结法(SPS)快速制备了ITO靶材.研究了SPS的主要工艺参数对ITO靶材致密化的影响.结果表明:靶材的相对密度随着烧结温度的升高而增大,在1000 ℃时达到最大值;在1000 ℃下烧结,延长保温时间使相对密度降低;在较低的温度下烧结时,延长保温时间有利于提高靶材的致密度;相对密度随着烧结压力的增加而增大;升温速率过快不利于靶材的致密化.对烧结试样的相组成和化学成分研究表明:不同温度下制备的ITO靶材均有少量的SnO_2相析出,并有不同程度的失氧,铟锡的质量分数略大于ITO原粉中铟锡的质量分数.     

Facile synthesis of SnO<Subscript>2</Subscript> hollow microspheres and their optical property

SnO2 hollow microspheres were fabricated via a hydrothermal synthesis method assisting by the complex surfactant system of polyacrylamide and polyethylene glycol.Observation by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) showed the SnO2 hollow spheres were composed of nanoparticles.The growth mechanism for the formation of hollow spheres was proposed.UV spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) were used to investigate the optical properties of the products.The PL result showed that four peaks,containing the emission from recombination of free excitons,were observed in the photoluminescence spectrum.     

氮化硼薄膜制备技术研究进展

简述了氮化硼的优异性能和广阔的应用前景,概述了氮化硼薄膜的制备方法,分析了薄膜制备过程中的影响因素,最后对氮化硼薄膜今后的研究方向提出展望.     

原位反应渗透法制备石墨／AlN涂层材料

采用喷射法在石墨基体表面形成BN薄层，利用Al与BN原位渗透反应并渗入石墨基体，在基体获得AlN涂层来增强石墨的抗腐蚀能力。采用DTA、XRD分析方法，对原位反应过程进行分析，并探索了热处理工艺条件对反应物相结构的影响，确定了的最佳热处理工艺条件。采用SEM分析方法，对喷射工艺参数以及AlN涂层／石墨微观结构进行分析；采用EPMA对合成AlN涂层／石墨进行元素分布分析。结果表明：采用原位合成工艺可获得致密结构的AlN涂层，同时在石墨基体与涂层之间形成致密的结合界面。