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随着涂料领域的发展以及涂料市场的拓宽,尤其是国家环保政策缩紧,涂料产业向环保型涂料调整。粉末涂料由于其具有无污染、高效以及可回收等优点逐渐成为涂料种类中不可或缺的组成部分。粉末涂料种类日渐趋多,根据粉末涂料的应用环境的具体要求,从最开始的防腐粉末涂料和耐候粉末涂料逐渐衍变出其它类型的功能粉末涂料,例如疏水粉末涂料、耐高温粉末涂料等。首先介绍了粉末涂料的特点,简单回顾了国内外粉末涂料的发展,其后结合粉末涂料的作用机理以及目前的研究状况,重点对重防腐粉末涂料、耐候性粉末涂料、抗菌性粉末涂料、耐高温粉末涂料、疏水粉末涂料和自愈型粉末涂料6种功能性粉末涂料进行论述。最后对所阐述的功能性粉末涂料进行总结,并对功能性粉末涂料未来发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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本文结合从事建筑结构设计的实践经验,对目前建筑结构设计中容易被结构设计人员忽视的问题,即楼梯以及由于填充墙不合理砌筑所形成的短柱进行分析,并提出加强抗震构造措施。 相似文献
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A microscopic diffusion-reaction model was developed to simulate in-situ ozonation for the remediation of contaminated soil, i.e., to predict the temporal and spatial distribution of target contaminant in the subsurface.The sequential strategy was employed to obtain the numerical solution of the model using finite difference method. A non-uniform grid of discretization points was employed to increase the accuracy of the numerical solution by means of coordinate transformation. One-dimensional column tests were conducted to verify the model. The column was packed with simulated soils that were spiked with 2-chlorophenol. Ozone gas passed through the column at a flow time intervals. Compared the experimental data with the simulated values, it was found that the mathematical model fitted data well during most time of the experiment. 相似文献
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A microscopic diffusion-reaction modei was developed to simulate in-situ ozonation for the remediation of contaminated soil, i.e., to predict the temporal and spatial distribution of target contaminant in the subsurface. The sequential strategy was employed to obtain the numerical solution of the modei using finite difference method. A non-uniform grid of discretization points was emploved to increase the accuracy of the numerical solution by means of coordinate transformation. One-dimensional column tests were conducted to verify the modei. The column was packed with simulated soils that were spiked with 2-chlorophenol. Ozone gas passed through the column at a flow rate of 100ml·min-1. The residual 2-chlorophenol content at different depths of the column was determined at fixed time intervals. Compared the experimental data with the simulated values, it was found that the mathematical modei fitted data well during most time of the experiment. 相似文献
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随着我国经济发展速度的与日提升,为化工产业的发展创造了黄金机遇。在能源化工领域中,为了存储以及加工相关的能源化工原料,需要在其中使用大量的压力容器,而压力容器焊接质量的好坏,无疑也会对能源化工生产的安全性以及可靠性形成一定的影响。因此,为了提高压力容器的焊接质量,本文将对压力容器焊接自动化技术予以深入探讨,以供参考。 相似文献
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目前,滚珠丝杠副刚性的一次测量只能测得一个位置处刚度,需进行多次测量才能获得有效行程内的刚度波动情况,且每次测量需要拆卸和调整测量装置,耗时耗力。由于滚珠丝杠副摩擦力矩测量是空载扭矩,在测量行程中,螺旋升角和接触角是基本没有什么变化,同时在刚性测量中,轴向载荷的加载对螺旋升角和接触角的影响非常小,可以简单、快速获得双螺母预紧滚珠丝杠副不同位置处接触刚度值波动情况,对双螺母预紧滚珠丝杠副的滚珠进行动力学分析,建立预紧力与接触刚度的关系式,结合滚珠丝杠副预紧力与摩擦力矩平衡方程,建立关于摩擦力矩的接触刚度数学模型;使用滚珠丝杠副摩擦力矩试验台对两种不同型号的双螺母预紧滚珠丝杠副进行摩擦力矩测量;在滚珠丝杠副静刚度试验台上对以上两件滚珠丝杠副进行静刚度测量。试验结果表明:当双螺母预紧滚珠丝杠副的轴向载荷23/2倍预紧力时,双螺母预紧滚珠丝杠副的接触刚度与摩擦力矩的1/3次方成正比;可通过测量双螺母预紧滚珠丝杠副行程内的摩擦力矩来反映不同位置处接触刚度的波动情况。 相似文献
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通过工程实践与设计体会,论述了加筋复合砂石垫层加固软弱地基土的原理、设计方法及施工技术要求,实践表明,土工筋带复合砂石垫层处理软弱地基是一种安全合理、经济可行的处理方法,值得推广应用。 相似文献