全文获取类型
收费全文 | 187篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 16篇 |
化学工业 | 25篇 |
机械仪表 | 2篇 |
建筑科学 | 3篇 |
能源动力 | 15篇 |
轻工业 | 8篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 35篇 |
一般工业技术 | 27篇 |
冶金工业 | 44篇 |
原子能技术 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 12篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有190条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
T. Takeuchi T. Sasaki M. Hayashi K. Hamamoto K. Makita K. Taguchi K. Komatsu 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1996,8(3):361-363
A transceiver PIC consisting of a DFB-LD, a receiver PD and a Y-shaped branch waveguides is realized by in-plane bandgap energy controlled selective MOVPE. Both active and passive core layers are formed in one step selective growth, and complicated fabrication procedure is no longer required. More than 1 mW fiber coupled power and 7 GHz receiver bandwidth are obtained. The modulation and detection operations at 500 Mb/s are successfully demonstrated. 相似文献
2.
E Kobayashi Y Yoshida A Fujimura T Yamanaka H Endo T Hamamoto Y Kagawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,24(12):1775-1777
We studied the in vivo gene transfusion using a gene gun, formerly used in plants and culture cells. The hand-held type gene gun (Helios Gene Gun System) is simple and convenient for effective gene transfection in living animals. This method has some advantages in that there is no need for use of viral vector, independence on the cell cycle and local inducement of plural genes. There is a great possibility for application to local-regional cancer. 相似文献
3.
The cell leakage of a stacked trench capacitor (STT) cell has been investigated. The major leakage mechanisms of the STT are trench-to-trench leakage, trench junction leakage, and LOCOS isolation leakage. It is shown that compared to a conventional trench capacitor, the trench-to-trench leakage current is reduced and high punchthrough voltage is obtained. Therefore, the trench-to-trench spacing can be reduced 0.1 μm shorter than that of the trench capacitor. These reductions result from the STT structure itself. The surface leakage current, which is the dominant leakage current in the trench capacitor, does not flow in the STT. This paper also describes the effect of the sidewall damage caused by trench etching on the trench junction leakage. Reactive ion etching (RIE) produces deep levels just beneath the trench surface. But, the trench junction of the STT is not influenced by these deep levels because the trench surface is covered by a n-diffused layer. This paper also investigates the relationship between the cell leakage and the retention time. At DRAM operation temperatures, LOCOS isolation leakage is dominant rather than trench junction leakage. Therefore, the deeper trench can increase the storage capacitance and improve the retention time 相似文献
4.
J Hamamoto H Kohrogi O Kawano H Iwagoe K Fujii N Hirata M Ando 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,82(3):738-745
To investigate whether tachykinins are released in the airways in response to stimulation of the esophagus, we studied the airway plasma extravasation induced by intraesophageal HCl in the presence or absence of neutral endopeptidase inhibitor phosphoramidon and NK1-receptor antagonist FK-888 in anesthetized guinea pigs. The airway plasma leakage was evaluated by measuring extravasated Evans blue dye in the animals pretreated with propranolol and atropine. Infusion of 1 N HCl into the esophagus significantly increased plasma extravasation in the trachea. Phosphoramidon significantly potentiated plasma extravasation in the trachea and main bronchi, whereas FK-888 significantly inhibited that extravasation in a dose-related manner. In the capsaicin-treated animals, airway plasma extravasation was completely inhibited even in the presence of phosphoramidon. Tracheal plasma extravasation potentiated by phosphoramidon was significantly inhibited in the bilateral vagotomized animals. These results suggest that 1) tachykinin-like substances are released to cause plasma extravasation in the airways as a result of intraesophageal HCl stimulation and 2) there are neural pathways communicating between the esophagus and airways, including the vagus nerve. 相似文献
5.
The objective was to examine the possibility that epithelial rests of Malassez can give origin to odontogenic tumours. A mixture of N-methylnitrosourea (MNU) and alginate impression material for dental use was injected onto the periosteum of the buccal side of the left mandible of 5-week-old, male Wistar rats (300 mg/kg body wt). The mixture was left at the site for several months. The rats were killed 1, 3, 5, and 8 months after the injection. After 5 and 8 months, the epithelial rests of Malassez in the cervical and bifurcational regions of the first, second, and third left mandibular molars were significantly enlarged and the alveolar bone around the lesion was resorbed by multinucleated cells in all rats. The epithelial masses were characterized by enamel organ-like structures, deposition of eosinophilic amorphous material, duct-like structures, and squamous metaplasia. In addition to these masses in the molar regions, odontogenic tumours were induced in the incisal region and carcinomas and sarcomas in the buccal region, knee, bladder, and skin. Local administration of a mixture of MNU and alginate impression material can induce odontogenic tumours from the epithelial rests of Malassez at high incidence. 相似文献
6.
Hideaki Itoh Shigeharu Naka Tsuneaki Matsudaira Hiroshi Hamamoto 《Journal of Materials Science》1990,25(1):533-536
A sintered compact of titanium diboride (TiB2) was prepared by hot pressing of the synthesized TiB2 powder, which was obtained by a solid-state reaction between TiN and amorphous boron. Densification of the sintered compact occurred at 20 MPa and 1800° C for 5 to 60 min with the aid of a reaction sintering, including the TiB2 formation reaction between excess 20 at % amorphous boron in the as-synthesized powder (TiB2 + 0.2B) and intentionally added 10 at % titanium metal. A homogeneous sintered compact of a single phase of TiB2, which was prepared by hot pressing for 30 min from the starting powder composition [(TiB2 + 0.2B) + 0.1 Ti], had a fine-grained microstructure composed of TiB2 grains with diameters of 2 to 3 m. The bulk density was 4.47 g cm–3, i.e. 98% of the theoretical density. The microhardness, transverse rupture strength and fracture toughness of the TiB2 sintered compact were 2850 kg mm–2, 48 kg mm–2 and 2.4 MN m–3/2, respectively. The thermal expansion coefficient increased with increasing temperature up to 400° C and had a constant value of 8.8 x 10–6 deg–1 above 500° C. 相似文献
7.
Hideaki Itoh Tsuneaki Matsudaira Shigeharu Naka Hiroshi Hamamoto 《Journal of Materials Science》1989,24(2):420-424
TiB2 powder was synthesized by a controlled formation reaction from titanium metal and amorphous boron. Precursory TiB2 formed by the pretreatment of the mixed powder (mole ratio: B/Ti=2.0) at 600° C for 60 min in an argon stream. Hollow TiB2 powder with an average grain size of 15m was obtained by subsequent heat treatment above 900° C for more than 60 min in an argon stream. The formation reaction of TiB2 powder was further controlled by pretreatment of the mixed powder at 600° C for 60 min in a hydrogen and argon stream and subsequent heat treatment at 1000° C for 360 min in an argon stream, when hollow-free TiB2 powder was formed by a milder formation reaction between amorphous boron and the reformed titanium metal with hydrogen diffused lattice. 相似文献
8.
A mathematically simple spatial difference method has been applied for analysing three-dimensionally, and for illustrating graphically, the process of the development of a flame after the propane-air stoichiometric mixture is ignited. The calculated results show that the mathematical simulation can well express the process of mixture explosion in cylindrical vessels, and can evaluate the effects of laminar swirl flow on the flame development. It is concluded that the swirl motion deforms the flame front and accelerates the flame enlargement. Described also is a comparison of swirl flame calculation, with and without the centripetal effect caused by the difference in densities between burnt and unburnt gases.List of symbols
A, A
f
, A
K
, A
W
area, flame surface area, flame element area, and wall area
-
b
e
heat penetration coefficient
-
C
d
coefficient
-
C
p
molar specific heat at constant pressure
-
G
mass of gas
-
H
cylinder height
-
h
enthalpy and molar enthalpy
-
L
effective length
-
M
j
molecular weight
-
n, N
normal unit vector and normal vector to flame surface
-
p
pressure
-
q
heat input per unit mass
-
r
c
flame center location
-
r, R
radius and vessel radius
-
R
universal gas constant
-
Re
Reynolds number
-
s
b
, s
u
flame speed and burning velocity
-
t
time measured from spark-ignition
-
U
c
inward moving velocity of flame center
-
u
u
compression velocity of the unburnt gas just ahead of the flame front
-
U(u, v, w)
velocity vector
-
v
i
, V
i
specific volume and volume of region-i
-
x
j
mole fraction of specie-j
-
x
mass fraction of burnt gas
-
X(x, Y, z), X(x, r, )
orthogonal and cylindrical coordinate systems
-
Y
j
mass fraction of specie-j
-
Y
mass fraction of burnt gas
-
small amount of change
-
change from the initial state
Suffixes
ij
flame element number
-
i
region or state
-
j
chemical species 相似文献
9.
Ken-ichi Kohichi Hiroyuki Shiro Satoshi Hitoshi Atsushi 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2008,130(2):707-712
Pt-loaded metal oxides [WO3/ZrO2, MOx/TiO2 (MOx = WO3, MoO3, V2O5), WO3 and TiO2] equipped with interdigital Au electrodes have been tested as a NOx (NO and NO2) gas sensor at 500 °C. The impedance value at 4 Hz was used as a sensing signal. Among the samples tested, Pt-WO3/TiO2 showed the highest sensor response magnitude to NO. The sensor was found to respond consistently and rapidly to change in concentration of NO and NO2 in the oxygen rich and moist gas mixture at 500 °C. The 90% response and 90% recovery times were as short as less than 5–10 s. The impedance at 4 Hz of the present device was found to vary almost linearly with the logarithm of NOx (NO or NO2) concentration from 10 to 570 ppm. Pt-WO3/TiO2 showed responses to NO and NO2 of the same algebraic sign and nearly the same magnitude, while Pt/WO3 and WO3/TiO2 showed higher response to NO than NO2. The impedance at 4 Hz in the presence of NO for Pt-WO3/TiO2 was almost equal at any O2 concentration examined (1–99%), while in the case of Pt/WO3 and WO3/TiO2 the impedance increased with the oxygen concentration. The features of Pt-WO3/TiO2 are favorable as a NOx sensor that can monitor and control the NOx concentration in automotive exhaust. The effect of WO3 loading of Pt-WO3/ZrO2-based sensor is studied to discuss the role of surface W-OH sites on the NOx sensing. 相似文献
10.
In maintenance of concrete structures, crack detection is important for the inspection and diagnosis of concrete structures.
However, it is difficult to detect cracks automatically. In this paper, we propose a robust automatic crack-detection method
from noisy concrete surface images. The proposed method includes two preprocessing steps and two detection steps. The first
preprocessing step is a subtraction process using the median filter to remove slight variations like shadings from concrete
surface images; only an original image is used in the preprocessing. In the second preprocessing step, a multi-scale line
filter with the Hessian matrix is used both to emphasize cracks against blebs or stains and to adapt the width variation of
cracks. After the preprocessing, probabilistic relaxation is used to detect cracks coarsely and to prevent noises. It is unnecessary
to optimize any parameters in probabilistic relaxation. Finally, using the results from the relaxation process, a locally
adaptive thresholding is performed to detect cracks more finely. We evaluate robustness and accuracy of the proposed method
quantitatively using 60 actual noisy concrete surface images. 相似文献