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1.
The state of the surface of n-GaAs crystals upon high-vacuum microwave plasmachemical (HVMWPC) etching in various gas mixtures and the influence of the semiconductor surface condition on the photoelectric characteristics of related metal-semiconductor-metal structures with double Schottky barrier (MSMDSB structures) are investigated. Dependence of the HVMWPC etching rate of the GaAs surface on the gas mixture composition and substrate temperature is determined. It is shown that the HVMWPC etching regime strongly influences the photoelectric properties of MSMDSB structures: the treatment can lead to either growth or drop in photosensitivity of the samples. Optimum etching regimes are established for which good semiconductor surface quality and high photosensitivity of the MSMDSB structures are retained at a high etching rate. 相似文献
2.
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5.
This paper describes a new optoelectronic device—an optical transistor that provides power amplification of output visible
radiation. The optical transistor is structurally based on a metallized semiconductor plate with a microchannel gap in the
form of a planar Mach-Zehnder interferometer. A device of the light-light type is controlled by modulating the refractive
index in one arm of the interferometer.
Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 24, 17–21 (January 26, 1998) 相似文献
6.
Automation and Remote Control - The paper considers the problem of constructing a convex subset of the largest area in a nonconvex compact set on the plane as well as the problem of constructing a... 相似文献
7.
Sergey V. Ushakov Alexandra Navrotsky Jean A. Tangeman Katheryn B. Helean 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2007,90(4):1171-1176
Aerodynamic levitation combined with laser heating was used to prepare melts in the HfO2 –La2 O3 (–Gd2 O3 ) systems. All melts crystallized upon quenching in oxygen. Hf2 La2 O7 pyrochlore and Gd0.5 Hf0.5 O1.75 fluorite phases were identified. Gd0.5 Hf0.5 O1.75 fluorite was transformed into the pyrochlore structure by annealing at 1450°C. Pyrochlore that crystallized from HfO2 - La2 O3 melts contained 31.6–34.2 mol% La2 O3 . The unit cell parameter increased linearly with La content from 10.736 to 10.789 Å. Drop solution calorimetric experiments were performed in 3Na2 O·4MoO3 melt at 702°C. The enthalpies of formation from the oxides for pyrochlore phases are −107.0±5.0 kJ/mol for Hf2 La2 O7 and −48.8±4.7 kJ/mol for Hf2 Gd2 O7 . The enthalpy of the pyrochlore–fluorite phase transition in Hf2 Gd2 O7 is 23.6±3.1 kJ/mol. 相似文献
8.
Development of monolithic catalysts with low noble metal content for diesel vehicle emission control
Yashnik S. A. Kuznetsov V. V. Ismagilov Z. R. Ushakov V. V. Danchenko N. M. Denisov S. P. 《Topics in Catalysis》2004,30(1-4):293-298
Topics in Catalysis - Monolith washcoated catalysts with potential for diesel emission control have been developed. Two types of catalysts have been prepared for further study: (1) MnO x supported... 相似文献
9.
S.A. Yashnik Z.R. Ismagilov V.V. Kuznetsov V.V. Ushakov V.A. Rogov I.A. Ovsyannikova 《Catalysis Today》2006,117(4):525-535
A synergetic effect in the catalytic activity has been found after palladium introduction in Mn–Al–O systems. The magnitude of the synergetic effect depends on the types of the oxidic manganese species: oxide Mn3O4, spinel (Mn, Mg)[Mn, Al]2O4 or hexaaluminate (Mn, Mg)LaAl11O19. The synergetic effect of Pd and manganese-containing compounds is observed only if palladium is introduced to the low-temperature precursor of the manganese alumina spinel or manganese hexaaluminate. The synergetic effect is not observed when high-temperature samples with formed spinel or hexaaluminate phases are modified with Pd. 相似文献
10.
Development of Monolithic Catalysts with Low Noble Metal Content for Diesel Vehicle Emission Control
S.A. Yashnik V.V. Kuznetsov Z.R. Ismagilov V.V. Ushakov N.M. Danchenko S.P. Denisov 《Topics in Catalysis》2004,(1):293-298
Monolith washcoated catalysts with potential for diesel emission control have been developed. Two types of catalysts have been prepared for further study: (1) MnO
x
supported on granulated -Al2O3, (2) MnO
x
supported on cordierite monolith washcoated with -Al2O3. Both catalysts have been calcined at 500 and 900 °C and subsequently modified by doping with 0.1–1.0 wt% of Pt or Pd. The influence of the concentration of both manganese oxide (0–10 wt%) and noble metals Pt and Pd in the range 0–1.0 wt% on the catalytic activity in methane oxidation has been studied. Comparison of the catalytic activity of MnO
x
/Al2O3 and MnO
x
+ Pt(Pd)/Al2O3 with that of a standard 1 wt%Pt/Al2O3 catalyst shows the existence of a synergetic effect. This effect is more pronounced for the samples calcined at 900 °C. The developed monolithic catalysts MnO
x
+ Pt(Pd)/Al2O3 demonstrate higher activity and thermal stability (up to 900 °C) compared to the commercial monolithic catalyst (TWC's). 相似文献