Diffusion characteristic of sulfate anion in surface region of cement mortar at early stage

The SO_4~(2-)concentration distributions in surface region of cement mortar immersed in sulfate solution at early stage were measured by layered sampling method combined with chemical analysis, and the diffusion coefficients of SO_4~(2-)anions in surface region of mortar into internal area were calculated by means of instantaneous plane diffusion theory. The experimental results showed that the SO_4~(2-)concentration gradually reduced when the diffusion depth increased in the surface region of mortar. Diffusion coefficient(D) was relevant with the concentration and kind of environmental sulfate solution, which reduced with immersion time at the beginning, and then rose slowly after a period of time. The calculation of initial diffusion coefficient(D_0) and starting time of deterioration(t_∞) caused by sulfate attack was further attempted based on the data of diffusion coefficient, and it was found that D_0 and t∞ were all relevant with concentrations of sulfate and different kind of sulfate as well.     

地表超高渣堆对井下巷道稳定性的影响研究

The continuous growth of the height of the coal mine surface slag heap will make the stress size and distribution characteristics of the surrounding rock of the underground roadway under it change significantly, which will seriously lead to large deformation or damage of the roadway, and affect the safe and efficient production of the mine. Based on the geological occurrence conditions of coal strata, mining production and the actual situation of surface super-high slag pile in Wuhushan Coal Mine, a threedimensional model of surface slag pile and underground mining face in Wuhushan Coal Mine is established. The characteristic parameters of roadway surrounding rock stress peak value and location, mining influence range under different slag pile heights have been simulated and calculated, and then the influence law of different slag pile height on roadway stability is analyzed. Combined with the measured data of roadway deformation, the safety critical height of the surface slag pile is initially determined. The research results have important reference value for the safe and efficient production of similar mines.     

2005年冶金工业与环境保护论坛在京召开

2005年中国冶金工业环境保护论坛暨中华环境保护基金会冶金工业环境保护宣传专项基金工作年会,12月3日在北京人民大会堂隆重召开。全国政协副主席阿不来提·阿不都热西提,原全国人大常委会副委员长布赫等领导到会祝贺。首钢总公司、中国冶金建设集团公司、山西城财焦化集团公司等100多家冶金及相关产业企业的领导(代表),新华社、《人民日报》、《光明日报》、《经济日报》、中央电视台等50多家中央新闻单位记者参加了会议。     

开区注液氮防灭火技术在羊场湾煤矿的研究与应用

 羊场湾煤矿所采煤层自然发火等级为Ⅰ级,属于易自燃煤层,最短自然发火周期仅为23天。因此,煤层自然发火严重威胁着羊场湾煤矿的安全生产。在大采高综采工作面回采区间,通过实施开区注液氮防灭火技术后,有效地降低了采空区内温度和CO浓度,取得良好的防火效果。     

直动式水压溢流阀的动态特性分析与试验

介绍了一种直动式水压溢流阀的结构原理和特点,建立了动态特性的数学模型,并对其动态特性进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:在阀心尾端设置阻尼腔可有效改善溢流阀的动态性能.通过试验证明,所研制的水压溢流阀具有良好的静态和动态性能.     

先导式水压溢流阀动态特性的仿真

对一种新型的先导式水压溢流阀进行了动态特性的建模和仿真研究,分析了多种因素对溢流阀动态特性的影响。仿真结果表明,先导阀尾端设置阻尼腔有利于提高先导阀的工作稳定性;在主阀口前设置合适的节流孔可降低主阀口的工作压差,减小阀口的气蚀,提高溢流阀的工作性能和使用寿命;主阀心上腔容积V12、先导阀入口容积V2、溢流阀入口容积V0对溢流阀的动态特性均有较大影响。     

激光参数和扫描策略对选择性激光熔化TC11合金成形性能的影响

采用选择性激光熔化技术制备了TC11合金试样,研究了激光参数和扫描策略对TC11合金成形性能的影响。结果表明:随着激光扫描速度的增加,合金表面黏附的金属球形颗粒增加,单道熔池宽度减小,试样表面变得粗糙。当激光扫描速度为0.6 m/s时,合金内部存在的孔隙为球形气孔;激光扫描速度大于1.2 m/s时,合金内部存在未熔不规则孔隙。随着激光功率的增加,单道熔池宽度增大,合金表面变得光滑;当激光功率不大于280 W时,样品内部存在极少量不规则未熔孔隙;激光功率为320 W时,样品内部存在极少量球形气孔。打印时采用每一层相对上一层旋转67°的扫描策略可以弥补上一层扫描时所造成的中心和边缘的高度差,避免高度差加大产生内部孔隙。为选择性激光熔化制备TC11合金选择合适的激光工艺参数和扫描策略提供了一定的参考依据。     

选择性激光熔化7075合金组织和力学性能的研究

采用选择性激光熔化技术制备了7075铝合金,研究了激光扫描速度对7075铝合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:采用选择性激光熔化技术制备的7075铝合金为单相固溶体,内部有明显的裂纹存在,减小激光扫描速度可以减少裂纹的数量,但由于增加了内应力会使得裂纹开裂程度增加;锌和镁由于蒸发温度较低烧损较多,样品中锌和镁的含量随激光扫描速度的降低而降低;由于裂纹的方向性,试样在z方向的力学性能较x、y方向高;z方向的抗拉强度、屈服强度和断后伸长率随激光扫描速度的降低而升高;x、y方向的抗拉强度随激光扫描速度的降低而减小。     

球形钨粉的制备技术研究进展

球形钨粉作为钨和钨合金3D打印、多孔材料、高致密粉体喷涂等行业的耗材,其制备方法和流程备受关注。介绍了目前国内外球形钨粉的制备方法,重点介绍了等离子球化技术的特点、制备球形钨粉的优势以及取得的研究成果,通过对比各种制备方法的优缺点,提出了球形钨粉制备技术的发展方向。