Pb-Sb30%液-液结构转变的不可逆性及其对凝固的影响

在前期研究发现一些二元合金在液相线上数百度温度范围内发生温度诱导液-液结构转变的基础上,进一步研究了Pb-Sb30%合金液-液结构转变的可逆性,结果表明,该合金熔体发生的结构转变是不可逆的;并探讨了液-液结构转变对其凝固行为及组织的影响,发现结构变化后的熔体凝固过冷度增大,初生相和共晶相组织明显细化,且维氏硬度值提高约30%。     

Effect of liquid-liquid structure transition on solidification of Sn-Bi alloys

The effect of the liquid-liquid structure transition（L-LST） on the solidification behaviors and morphologies of Sn-Bi alloys was studied further. The results show that the undercooling of the primary and eutectic phase increases and the microstructure becomes finer after solidifying from the melt experiencing the L-LST. In the meantime, in hypoeutectic alloy, when solidifying from the melt experiencing the L-LST, the morphology of primary phase changes from the fir-tree crystal into the equiaxed crystal, and less primary phase and more eutectic structure are observed. Moreover, in eutectic alloy, the spacing of eutectic phase decreases markedly. These investigations would be beneficial to further exploration of the correlation between the melt structure and the micro mechanism of solidification.     

强冷条件下Sn-30Sb合金熔体结构改变对凝固的影响

结合强制冷却方法研究了 Sn-30Sb合金在温度诱导液相结构转变前后熔体的凝固行为及其组织的变化.结果表明,在液相结构转变后保温处理的熔体,相对于在液相结构转变前保温时,其凝固时所需过冷度增大,SnSb化合物明显细化,分布弥散化.分析认为,由于在升温至876～1 135 ℃范围时熔体液相结构发生转变,导致熔体中类固型原子团簇被大量打破,熔体结构趋于均匀和无序,抑制了初生相的形核、生长,进而有利于包晶转变的进行,使得凝固组织变化明显.