Interfacial microstructure and properties of YG11C/42CrMo joint brazed with BCu64MnNi filler metal

Brazing hard alloy to high strength steel, incomplete atomic diffusion and excessive brittle reaction product precipitation at the faying interface are usually suffered because of incomplete understanding the process of the initial interface disappearing and diffusion layer forming and evolving. In this paper, hard alloy YG11C (WC-11wt.%Co) and high strength steel 42CrMo were picked up as base metals and BCu64MnNi as filler metal to clarify the interfacial microstructure evolution. The process parameters of dwell time were set as 30s, 60s, 120s, and 300s and braze temperature were set as 950℃, 970℃, 990℃, 1010℃, the effect of which on the evolution of interfacial microstructure, tensile strength, integrated with fracture morphology analysis, were conducted. The results showed that increasing brazing temperature from 950℃ to 970℃, no significant difference existed in the joint interface, whereas brazed at 990℃, the binder phase erosion occurred, i.e. the liquid filler metal etched into Co binder phase of WC-Co base metal, which caused WC particles debonding from the base metal surface and formed an micro-anisotropic zone.. Increase temperature to 1010℃, severe binder erosion happened so as to micropores appear. Through the parameters optimization, the tensile strength can reach to the maximum 589MPa at temperature of 970℃. The dwell time showed similar effect on tensile strength because longer dwell time also caused erosion and porosity owing to long-time diffusion and reaction.     

5A06铝合金TIG丝材-电弧增材制造工艺

选用Φ1.2mm的5A06铝焊丝为成形材料,研究TIG丝材-电弧增材制造工艺。以TIG焊机为电源(交流模式),以四轴联动数控机床为运动机构,研究单层和多层成形时预热温度和电流对成形形貌的影响,观察成形件微观组织,并测试其力学性能。建立了单层单道基板预热温度和电弧峰值电流工艺规范带判据,以保证良好成形。结果表明:成形件的高度从第一层的3.4mm急剧下降,直到第8层后高度稳定在1.7mm。层间组织为细小的树枝晶和等轴晶;层间结合处组织最粗大,为柱状树枝晶;顶部组织最细小,由细小的树枝晶转变为等轴晶。成形件的力学性能各向同性,抗拉强度为295MPa,伸长率为36%。     

薄壁中空环形件的电弧增材制造工艺分析

基于冷金属过渡技术,研究了全封闭薄壁中空环形件的电弧增材制造工艺. 首先在单层单道熔敷层圆弧形截面轮廓的基础上推导了单道多层熔敷层的叠加数学模型;其次建立了可根据薄壁结构尺寸获取合理工艺参数的等体积电弧增材模型,最后通过试验数据验证了模型的可靠性. 基于该模型,建立了工艺参数(送丝速度、电弧移动速度)与成形件尺寸之间的关系,在优化的增材工艺下成形出了外观质量良好的薄壁中空环形工件,并将成形件扫描得到的实际轮廓与理论轮廓进行对比,验证了叠加模型和等体积增材模型的准确性以及工艺的可行性.     

Cimatron NC在数控刀具加工中的应用

随着数控刀具行业的发展，对其加工精度和加工质量都提出了严格的要求，这就需要提高现有的加工手段。以可转位刀具为例(图1)，具体讲解Cimatron在加工中的具体应用。