Current efficiency improvement of Zn-Fe alloy electrodeposition by hydrogen inhibitor

In order to inhibit hydrogen evolution and enhance current efficiency of Zn-Fe alloy electrodeposition from alkaline zincate solution, hydrogen inhibitors composed of the sulfur group elements were optimized on the basis of atom structures analysis. The effects of hydrogen inhibitor on the current efficiency of Zn-Fe alloy electroplating and their electrochemical behaviors were studied. The results indicate that hydrogen inhibitor can increase the current efficiency of Zn-Fe alloy electroplating evidently, from 63.28% without hydrogen inhibitor up to 83.54% with a hydrogen inhibitor at a volume fraction of 2.0%, while it has a minor influence on that of pure Zn plating, which maintains at 80%. The optimum volume fraction of hydrogen inhibitor is 2.0%.     

回用水中杂质离子对锌电解过程中Pb-Ag阳极钝化的影响(英文)

采用线性扫描伏安法研究了回用水中杂质离子对锌电解过程中Pb-Ag阳极钝化的影响。结果表明:回用水中Cl-和F-的存在将会影响电极的钝化过程。当溶液中H2SO4浓度为180g/L,即酸锌比为3.6,Mn2+浓度为3～5g/L,F-浓度小于42mg/L时有利于Pb-Ag阳极钝化;而当溶液中只存在Cl-时,Cl-浓度必须低于13mg/L才不会影响电极的钝化过程;当溶液中同时存在Mn2+和Cl-且锰氯质量比为8时,电极的钝化过程不会受到Cl-的影响,此时溶液中Cl-的含量最高,可以达到625mg/L。     

Establishment of water quality index （Na^＋, Ca^2＋） for purified water reused to zinc electrolysis process

The effects of Na+ and Ca2+ in the purified water on the conductivity of zinc electrolyte and the current efficiency of zinc electrolysis were studied by the alternating current bridge method and the simulated electrolysis experiments, and the water quality index of reused water was established. The results show that the conductivity of the solution and the current efficiency decrease as these two kinds of positive ions are added in the electrolyte. The effect of Ca2+ is much more remarkable than that of Na+. ρ(Na+)≤ 8 g/L and ρ(Ca2+)≤20 mg/L are the quality indexes in the zinc electrolysis process and the concentrations of Na+ and Ca2+ in the purified water reused to the process should be less than the limited values, i.e. the water quality index of the purified water should be controlled by its reused amount.     

净化水中氟离子对Q235钢的腐蚀机理研究

采用交流阻抗技术研究了净化水中氟离子对Q235的腐蚀过程,并根据电化学阻抗谱理论推导了氟离子对Q235的腐蚀机理.结果表明,Q235的腐蚀过程包括两个电极反应过程,其中铁配体的失电子过程为整个反应的速度控制步骤.