新型双脉冲MIG焊接电源

为提升双脉冲MIG焊接设备的整体性能,研制了一台基于全碳化硅功率器件的双脉冲MIG逆变焊接电源,逆变频率可达100 kHz,有利于实现电弧的精细化控制.以STM32F405RGT6为控制核心,搭建了逆变焊机的控制系统硬件电路,其由主控制电路、数字面板以及送丝控制电路等构成.根据双脉冲MIG焊的任务需求设计了相应的控制软件,采用增量式PID算法控制输出量,通过单脉冲输出+脉动送丝控制,实现双脉冲焊接.结果表明,所研制的逆变焊接电源具有快速的动态响应,能有效配合脉动送丝进行焊接,焊缝鱼鳞纹清晰,无明显缺陷.     

Underwater robot local dry welding system

To satisfy the demand for good quality underwater welding and maintenance of nuclear power stations, a set of local dry automatic welding systems has been developed. These systems were based on an underwater robot that consisted of a special high-power underwater welding power supply, diving wire feeder, mini drain cap, welding robot, and special underwater welding torch. With a digital signal controller microprocessor as its core and combined with a dual inverter topology, the welding power supply was characterized by full-digital construction and multi-waveform flexible output. A compact diving wire feeding device was designed, based on the armature voltage negative feedback and high-frequency chopping pulse width modulation.This device yielded a high-efficiency seal of the driving motor with the help of dynamic and static sealing technology. To overcome the difficulty of local protection and deslagging in the welding area, a mini drain cap (with a duplexgas structure) based on the principle of the convergent nozzle was designed. The practical tests and the underwater welding experiments revealed that the underwater robotic local dry welding system is quite feasible. That is, the system could strike the arc stably and reliably in the shallow water environment, and formed beautiful welding seams.     

A digital controlled alternating electromagnetic stirring generator based on dual inverter structure

A digital controlled alternating electromagnetic stirring generator is proposed in this paper. The main circuit of the generator makes use of dual inverter structure among which the former inverter uses full bridge zero voltage switching topology and the latter inverter uses full bridge inverter circuit. To improve the dynamic response performance, the inverting frequency of the former inverter is as high as 100kHz. The Cortex-M3 kernel based ARM microcontroller LM3S818 is adopted as the cybernetics core of the digital control system to achieve accurate, stable and flexible control of the generator. All the PWM signals for the former and latter inverters are generated by the LM3S818 directly. The constant current characteristic of the former inverter is obtained through current close-loop feedback control, and can ensure the operation safety when the output current waveform is at zero crossing point. Both simulation and experiment results show that the proposed generator is with such advantages as wide soft-switching range, perfect control accuracy and flexible waveform modulation, and can fulfill the requirements of electromagnetic stirring process.     

水下机器人局部干法焊接系统的分析

针对核电站优质水下焊接修复需求,研制了一套局部干法水下机器人焊接系统.以DSC微处理器为核心,结合二次逆变主电路,设计了全数字多波形柔性输出的大功率水下焊接电源;采用电枢电压反馈控制、高频斩波脉宽调制及动静密封技术,开发了紧凑型潜水送丝装置;针对焊接局部保护和排渣难题,开发了基于收缩喷管原理的双气帘结构微型排水罩.集成专用水下焊枪、机器人、视觉系统等,搭建水下机器人局部干法焊接试验平台,开展水下焊接试验.结果表明,研制的局部干法焊接系统样机性能可靠,引弧成功率高,焊接过程稳定,焊缝成形美观.