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研究了3种加钛方式(添加低钛铝合金,铝钛中间合金和氟盐)对Zn-Al合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明,铸造过程中添加钛能有效地细化Zn-Al合金组织,其中低钛铝合金的细化效果最好。分析认为,其原因可能是由于在强大电磁场的搅拌作用下,Ti原子的均匀分布以及原位析出的异质形核质点的形核作用所致。由于晶粒的细化,增加了晶界面积,更有效地抑制了位错的通过,从而增强了基体的结合力。因而电解添加低钛铝合金的Zn-Al合金具有最高的力学性能和耐摩擦磨损性能。 相似文献
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The solidification microstructures and the mechanism of grain refinement of electrolytic low titanium Al alloys were investigated by means of the wedge-shaped sample, the directional solidification and the rapid solidification ribbon. The results show that the coarse columnar grains formed in pure Al are transformed into the equiaxed grains in electrolytic low titanium Al alloys. The grain refinement is resulted from the constitutional supercooling caused by Ti and heterogeneous nucleation of Al3Ti particles. Under the condition of normal cooling rate, the grains are refined by the increment of constitutional supercooling when the content of titanium is less than 0.2%. With the increment of content of titanium, the grains are mainly refined by heterogeneous nucleation of AI3Ti particles. The grain size is decreased with the increment of cooling rate. When the cooling rate is larger than 10^5 ℃/s, the grain size is decreased to 0.1-10μm, the grain refinement is resulted from the larger cooling velocities mainly. After directional solidification, the equiaxed grains can be formed and the Ti element is distributed at the center of the grains. 相似文献
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采用自制的楔形试样研究了不同的铝含量(Al≥30%)及冷却速度对合金微观组织及硬度的影响。结果表明,合金的二次枝晶臂间距随冷却速度的增加明显减小;而合金的硬度主要与其中铝含量有关,且随铝含量的增加而增大。 相似文献
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研究了3种加钛方式(添加低钛铝合金,铝钛中间合金和氟盐)对Zn-Al合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明,铸造过程中添加钛能有效地细化Zn-Al合金组织,其中低钛铝合金的细化效果最好。分析认为,其原因可能是由于在强大电磁场的搅拌作用下,Ti原子的均匀分布以及原位析出的异质形核质点的形核作用所致。由于晶粒的细化,增加了晶界面积,更有效地抑制了位错的通过,从而增强了基体的结合力。因而电解添加低钛铝合金的Zn-Al合金具有最高的力学性能和耐摩擦磨损性能。 相似文献
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