Ni|MH二次电池负极用贮氢合金的研究发展

本文详细综述了近年Ni MH二次电池负极用贮氢合金的研究发展概况。依次阐述了AB5、AB2与Ni Ni基、V Ti基固溶体合金以及Mg Ni合金的电化学性能。讨论了改善电化学性能的一些方法 ,同时给出目前一些研究成果     

不同传热条件对贮氢合金吸放氢速度的影响

近年来,应用于热泵、空调的金属氢化物工程取得了长足进步,国内外已先后研制了几十台水冷或空冷型热泵样机,用以取代传统的氟里昂制冷机械。但总的说来,由于受传热速度和合金性能的限制,贮氢合金装置的工作系数COP普遍较低,循环时间较长,     

不同结构的碳纳米管的氢吸附行为

Several kinds of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) with different morphology were synthesized using catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons over different metal catalysts.The products were characterized by TEM, HREM and SEM. Hydrogen adsorption properties of the MWNTs were investigated by volumetric measurement at room temperature under a modest pressure(6—7 MPa).The results indicate that both the structure of the MWNTs and the metal catalysts will affect the hydrogen adsorption capacity of the sample...     

Electrochemical properties of CeMg_(11)Ni+x% Ni composites (x=0,50, 100 and 200) prepared by ball-milling

1　INTRODUCTIONMagnesium and magnesium based alloys arepromising hydrogen storage materials because oftheir absorbability of hydrogen in large quantities,low specific gravity, rich mineral resources, lowmaterial cost and so on. Nevertheless, their hy drides are too stable to be used at room tempera ture[1]. It seems impossible for application of crys talline Mg based alloys in nickel hydrogen batter ies.It is well known that amorphous alloys havemany advanta…     

Electrochemical properties of AB5 type hydrogen storage alloy as anode electrocatalyst of PEMFC

1　INTRODUCTIONIn recent years, the application of the roomtemperature type ( < 100 ℃) polymer electrolytemembrane fuel cells(PEMFCs) as a primary powersource in electric vehicles and portable equipmentsetc has received increasing attention[1 4]. Usuallyin a PEMFC system, platinum is chosen as the e lectrode electrocatalyst, however, it results in ahigh cost PEMFC system for commercialization be cause Pt is a high cost, source limit metal. So,looking fo…     

Study on Kinetics of Hydrogen Absorption by Metal Hydride Slurries Ⅰ. Absorption of Hydrogen by Hydrogen Storage Alloy MlNi_5 Suspended in Benzene

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用表面氧化处理改善 TiFe 合金的活化性能

本文用空气中的放电氧化处理,改善了 TiFe 合金的表面活性,使 TiFe 合金在常温下活化。空气中的放电氧化处理使 FeTi 合金表面形成了一系列不同性质的氧化物,产生了有利于氢化学吸咐的新的催化中心。     

机械球磨(2Mg Fe) x％Ni(x=0～200)复合物的微结构和电化学吸放氢性能

系统研究了机械球磨(2 Mg Fe) x％(mass)Ni(x=0,50,100,200)复合物的微结构和电化学吸放氢性能。结果表明,镍粉加入量和球磨时间对复合物的电化学性能有较大影响。无镍复合物的最大放电容量仅为17 mA·h·g~(-1);随着镍粉含量的增加,球磨120 h合成复合物的最大放电容量先增加后减小,并在x=100时达到最高值455 mA·h·g~(-1)。当镍粉加入量为x=200时,球磨时间从0增至120h,其最大放电容量先增加后减小,球磨60h的放电容量达467mA·h·g~(-1)。微结构分析表明,无镍的2Mg Fe复合物经200h球磨后仍为Mg和Fe单相组织,无新相产生。加入镍粉有助于Mg_2Fe非晶的形成,并使晶粒尺寸减小;而且复合物中的Ni粉和Fe粉具有良好的表面电催化作用,有效改善了非晶Mg_2Fe的电化学吸放氢性能。     

利用储氢金属分离回收氢的研究进展

系统地介绍了储氢金属分离回收氢的技术及它们的最新发展状况，提出了今后的发展重点