投梭运动规律测试电路的设计

本文阐述了织机投梭运动规律测试电路的设计过程，说明合理选择电子元件能使输出信号更加明显和准确，并通过实际的实验数据对所设计的测试电路加以验证。     

多级结构超疏水钛合金表面制备及性能

本文以Ti6Al4V钛合金为基材,利用微弧氧化和水热法在钛合金表面形成微纳复合多级粗糙结构,进一步通过氟化处理得到具有多级结构的超疏水钛合金表面。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、能谱仪和场发射扫描电子显微镜等对材料表面结构和组成进行了系统的表征。利用水接触角对材料表面润湿性能进行了分析。因此,通过表面多级粗糙结构的构建以及低表面能处理,能够实现超疏水表面的构建。血小板黏附和溶血率测试结果表明材料表面具有较好的血液相容性。材料表面修饰前后耐腐蚀性能测试表明,超疏水结构能有效地降低材料表面与血液和腐蚀液的接触面积,进而降低材料表面与血细胞的相互作用,同时可以有效提高材料表面的耐腐蚀性能。     

Effect of non-active area on the performance of subgasketed MEAs in PEMFC

Subgaskets are usually applied to a catalyst-coated membrane (CCM) for the edge-protection of the electrolyte membrane and easy handling. They cover the peripheral region (non-active area) of CCM and have a defined window (active area) for accommodating the electrode. In this study, three subgasketed CCMs with different configurations were designed with a laboratory-scale 5 cm² fuel cell and the effects of the components underneath the subgaskets on the electrochemical properties of CCMs and cell performance were investigated by several electrochemical techniques. The results reveal that part of the catalyst layer under the subgaskets is activated for reaction area, leading to slightly higher electrochemical surface area (ESA), higher H₂ crossover, and smaller shorting resistance. The non-active region of subgasketed CCM has little impact on proton resistance in the catalyst layer, oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics, and limiting current, but has adverse effects on cell performance in the low current region under dry conditions due to increased hydrogen crossover. The findings could provide guidelines for subgasket design and application in laboratory-scale fuel cells.     

BIOOXIDATION OF TWO ARSENICAL REFRACTORY GOLD CONCENTRATES AND GOLD CYANIDATION

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Phenyl Selenosulfides as Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries

The Se? Se bond in an organo‐diselenide (RSeSeR, R is an organic group) can break in a 2e^? reduction reaction, but it has limited capacity as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium‐ion batteries. To increase its capacity, redox active species (e.g., sulfur) can be added in the middle of the selenium atoms. Herein, phenyl diselenide (PDSe, PhSeSePh) is mixed with sulfur to form two hybrid compounds with 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratios, which almost double and triple the capacity of PDSe, respectively. Theoretical calculations suggest that phenyl selenosulfide (PDSe‐S, PhSe‐S‐SePh) and phenyl selenodisulfide (PDSe‐S₂, PhSe‐SS‐SePh) can form via addition reactions, which is supported by mass spectrometry analysis. The hybrid materials exhibit three highly reversible redox plateaus and enhanced cycling stability due to the reduced solubility of the discharge products. PDSe‐S and PDSe‐S₂ show initial capacities of 252 and 330 mAh g^?1, respectively, followed by stable cycling performance with a capacity retention of >73% after 200 cycles at C/5 rate. In addition, they show steady rate capabilities. This study reports a novel strategy to increase the electrochemical performance of organo‐diselenide by addition of sulfur.     

300 t桥式梁运输车的开发与研制

本文介绍了300 t桥式梁起重运输车的研制与开发,文章着重介绍了该桥式梁运输车的设计特点.结合着与法国Nicolas桥式梁参数的对比,进行了详细的分析.除此之外,还对该设计产品试验过程中的应力测试进行了阐述与分析.     

Φ8钨球破片速度衰减试验及速度预报方法研究

为建立钨球破片速度预报模型,在通过理论分析得到破片速度衰减规律模型,根据Φ8 mm钨球破片在高速和中速段速度试验,进一步采用非线性分析的方法建立了破片高速和中速的速度衰减模型;由数据融合的方法建立了可预报破片某点处速度的经验公式。计算和试验结果验证了破片速度衰减模型和速度预报经验公式的正确性和实用性,拓展了球形破片速度预报公式的使用范围。     

环氧氯丙烷交联海藻酸钠纤维的制备及其性能

为提高海藻酸钠纤维的断裂强度,采用环氧氯丙烷先改性海藻酸钠,并用湿法纺丝法制备改性海藻酸钠纤维。将制备的改性海藻酸钠纤维经过100 ℃烘干使之进一步发生交联反应。烘干后的改性海藻酸钠纤维浸泡在质量分数为0.4% NaCl溶液中以脱去部分与海藻酸钠交联的钙离子。结果表明,经过烘干和浸泡NaCl溶液处理的改性海藻酸钠纤维断裂强度最高可达15.9 cN /tex,比未经烘干和浸泡NaCl溶液处理的改性海藻酸钠纤维断裂强度高59%,比纯海藻酸钠纤维断裂强度高42.9%。FT-IR谱图在1256 cm-1处增加了环氧氯丙烷的三元环醚特征吸收峰,723 cm-1处增加了环氧氯丙烷的-C-Cl特征吸收峰,表明环氧氯丙烷与海藻酸钠发生交联反应。SEM和XPS分析结果表明,通过浸泡NaCl溶液,部分钙离子从纤维中脱去,纤维表面逐渐变得光滑均匀。