不同折流板结构螺旋折流板换热器传热性能的比较(英文)

Numerical simulations were performed on flow and heat transfer performances of heat exchangers having six helical baffles of different baffle shapes and assembly configurations, i.e., two trisection baffle schemes, two quadrant baffle schemes, and two continuous helical baffle schemes. The temperature contour or the pressure contour and velocity contour plots with superimposed velocity vectors on meridian, transverse and unfolded concentric hexagonal slices are presented to obtain a full angular view. For the six helix baffled heat exchangers, the different patterns of the single vortex secondary flow and the shortcut leakage flow were depicted as wel as the heat transfer properties were compared. The results show that the optimum scheme among the six configurations is a circumferential overlap trisection helix baffled heat exchanger with a baffle incline angle of 20° (20°TCO) scheme with an anti-shortcut baffle structure, which exhibits the second highest pressure dropΔpo, the highest overal heat transfer coefficient K, shel-side heat transfer coefficient ho and shel-side average comprehensive index ho/Δpo.     

含杂环结构的耐高温聚酰亚胺薄膜

聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜具有高耐热,高力学性能,低热膨胀系数等优异的综合性能,广泛应用于光伏、微电子、航天航空等领域。探索制备具有更高热稳定性的PI具有重大的应用价值,但是也存在极大挑战。本文介绍了PI的分子设计和合成,综述了耐高温PI薄膜的制备方法以及纳米复合材料改性PI薄膜热稳定性的制备,阐述了近年来PI薄膜在柔性光电器件方面的应用。最后,展望了耐高温PI薄膜未来的发展趋势及需要解决的关键问题。     

U型通风工作面采空区漏风规律研究

通过SF6示踪气体法对温庄煤矿15012 U型通风工作面采空区进行漏风测定。结果显示，15102工作面漏风率为16.31%，采空区内存在多条漏风通道，漏风风速为0.032～0.128m/s。数值模拟结果显示，U型通风系统采空区内漏风风流流线呈U形分布，由工作面进风侧流入，回风侧流出。工作面下隅角区域采空区上部，更易发生自燃。采空区三带呈条状分布，三带范围随高度升高而变化，氧化带随高度增加先增大后减小，散热带随高度增大而缩小，高度大于16.3m时消失。     

2019北京世园会国际馆结构设计

2019北京世园会国际馆由南北两个展厅组成,北展厅地上2层,南展厅地上1层,北侧设1层地下室。屋面的94朵"花伞"钢结构以及2层的钢桁架连廊将南北展厅连成整体。为了展现建筑"花海"效果,结构设计充分利用建筑"花伞"造型和找形"花瓣"的几何逻辑,"编织"既符合建筑外观造型又满足结构受力和稳定需要的异形钢框架。通过对异形钢框架单元和整体结构的计算分析,详细研究了异形钢框架单元的受力特征和结构整体性能。计算结果表明,异形钢框架具有较强的抗侧刚度和整体性;屋盖结构具有较大的平面内刚度,可协调南北展厅变形和受力;折形屋盖通过竖向变形释放温度内力,减小温度作用对结构的不利影响;对于变截面钢管柱异形钢框架结构,通过整体屈曲分析,用欧拉公式反求框架柱计算长度和长细比,从而为确定框架柱截面尺寸提供定量依据。