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从筛余量、比表面积、粒径分布、胶砂强度、SEM分析等方面研究了几种小分子酯类有机物对矿渣粉磨和矿渣水泥强度的影响。结果表明:几种酯类物质均能降低矿渣筛余量,增加比表面积,提高3μm~32μm颗粒含量,对矿渣具有良好的助磨效果;酯类有机物分子的链长越长(对称结构除外),官能团越多(官能团相距较远),助磨效果越好;链长相同时,官能团数目的影响占主导地位。酯类物质的加入能使矿渣水泥水化产物Ca(OH)2成片层状紧密生长,能有效提高矿渣水泥的强度。 相似文献
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采用经验方法对高性能混凝土的配合比进行设计,难以保证混凝土性能满足不同工程需求.提出一种高性能混凝土配合比设计的全计算改进方法,在充分分析全计算设计法中影响因子对混凝土性能影响的前提下,实现针对低温等特殊环境下高性能混凝土制备的性能控制.综合分析配合比设计计算方法中包含的影响因子,挑选混凝土成分比例以及添加剂相关的6个影响因子,考虑混凝土坍落度、强度、单位立方米造价等3方面性能,进行正交试验,量化各影响因子对混凝土性能的影响规律.依据选择的敏感参数及取值,进行高性能混凝土的匀质试验,验证所提配合比设计方法的可用性.结果表明:水灰比是影响混凝土强度的重要因子,而减水剂掺量是混凝土坍落度的关键影响因子. 相似文献
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非晶态C12A7具有更高的、亚稳态化学能,具有较快的水化速率,少量的存在能够加速水泥的凝结硬化.本试验研究非晶态C12A7矿物对普通硅酸盐水泥(OPC)的性能影响,重点探究了C12A7与OPC中SO3的比例在0~2.0时,对OPC的凝结时间、流动度、早期抗压强度等性能的影响,并通过灰色关联度法进行C12A7/SO3优选,对最优比例试样采用水化放热、XRD、SEM等表征手段分析其微观机理.结果表明:非晶态C12A7的掺入能够加速OPC的凝结硬化并降低其流动度;不同的C12A7/SO3对OPC胶砂早期强度的贡献程度分别不同,C12A7/SO3为0.4时能够显著优化OPC的早期性能;C12A7的掺入能够加速OPC中C3S、C2S的水解,反应生成的钙矾石、C-S-H凝胶及氢氧化钙等水化产物胶结在一起,从而起到早强作用. 相似文献
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Effects of modified triethanolamine as cement grinding aids on particles characteristics and mechanical property of cement were studied, and its reaction mechanism was analyzed by IR, Zeta potential, SEM, XRD and TG-DTA. The results show that the content of 3-32 μm particles for cement with 0.015% modified triethanolamine(M-TEA) is increased by 12.4%, and the compressive strengths of cement with 0.03% M-TEA are increased by 5.5 and 8.2 MPa at 3 and 28 days, respectively. And both the grinding and enhancement effects of M-TEA on cement are better than triethanolamine. The mechanism analysis shows that M-TEA not only has the amino and hydroxyl groups of TEA, but also has the ester, carbonyl, carboxyl groups which easily combine with metal ions of cement minerals, resulting in that M-TEA can promote surface adsorption and shield the unsaturated charges in the surface and crack section of particles, thus particles reunion is prevented and grinding efficiency is improved. Enhancement of M-TEA on cement mainly lies in that it can promote or induce hydration reaction of cement mineral with gypsum and water, which accelerates formation of hydration products, and then improves the structure and morphology of cement hydration products, thus the uniformity and compactness of product structure is increased. 相似文献