Toward Energy-Efficient and Trustworthy eHealth Monitoring System

The rapid technological convergence between Internet of Things(IoT),Wireless Body Area Networks(WBANs)and cloud computing has made e-healthcare emerge as a promising application domain,which has significant potential to improve the quality of medical care.In particular,patient-centric health monitoring plays a vital role in e-healthcare service,involving a set of important operations ranging from medical data collection and aggregation,data transmission and segregation,to data analytics.This survey paper firstly presents an architectural framework to describe the entire monitoring life cycle and highlight the essential service components.More detailed discussions are then devoted to {\em data collection} at patient side,which we argue that it serves as fundamental basis in achieving robust,efficient,and secure health monitoring.Subsequently,a profound discussion of the security threats targeting eHealth monitoring systems is presented,and the major limitations of the existing solutions are analyzed and extensively discussed.Finally,a set of design challenges is identified in order to achieve high quality and secure patient-centric monitoring schemes,along with some potential solutions.     

“至上”与“虚无”

<正>俄国画家马列维奇是"至上主义"抽象绘画流派的创始者,其绘画作品简约而纯粹,以最简单的形式——方块展现出艺术家丰富的感情世界,探索了形体、色彩与空间的关系。而同样善于运用几何形态的西班牙雕塑家奥泰萨的风格则显得冷静而克制,其雕塑作品通常看起来虚幻而抽象,没有强烈的情感表现,以高度理性化的手法展现出一种"虚无"的艺术境界。二人所专注的领域虽有不同,但他们的作品都在关注形式与其所在空间之间的复杂关系。     

严寒地区室内多层贯通空间热湿环境实测研究

通过对严寒地区贯通空间温湿度在水平方向及垂直方向上的连续实测，分析了供暖前后，太阳辐射、建筑开口、供暖等因素对贯通空间热湿环境的影响有很大差异。结果表明供暖前贯通空间受到太阳辐射、建筑开口的影响较大，温湿度波动明显；供暖期间受供暖因素影响，温差波动不稳定但幅度小。水平方向上非供暖期最大温差为2℃，供暖期最大温差为8℃；垂直方向上非供暖期的最大温差为3℃，供暖期最大温差为7℃。     

Strain rate dependency and fragmentation pattern of expanding warheads

For the characterization of the behaviors of a metal material in events like expanding warheads, it is necessary to know its strength and ductility at high strain rates, around 104e105/s. The flyer plate impact testing produces the uniform stress and strain rates but the testing is expensive. The Taylor test is relatively inexpensive but produces non-uniform stress and strain fields, and the results are not so easily inferred for material modeling. In the split-Hopkinson bar(SHB), which may be used in compression, tension and torsion testing, the strain rates never exceeds 103/s. In the present work, we use the expanding ring test where the strain rate is 104e105/s. A streak camera is used to examine the expanding ring velocity, and a water tank is used to collect the fragments. The experimental results are compared with the numerical simulations using the hydrocodes AUTODYN, IMPETUS Afea and a regularized smooth particle(RSPH) software. The number of fragments increases with the increase in the expansion velocity of the rings. The number of fragments is similar to the experimental results. The RSPH software shows much the same results as the AUTODYN where the Lagrangian solver is used for the ring. The IMPETUS Afea solver shows a somewhat different fragmentation characteristic due to the node splitting algorithm that induces pronounced tensile splitting.     

一种压力容器设计的优化方法

当压力容器内体积一定时,利用给出的内体积公式,在一定范围内改变壳体内径及筒体长度(筒体与两封头焊缝间距离),按照GB 150-1998《钢制压力容器》有关规定可得到壳体壁厚一定但内径和筒体长度不同时相应的壳体质量。根据壳体质量的大小并综合考虑其它因素,是选择最佳设计方案的有效途径。     

阿勒泰地区常用三种防渗渠道的评价

阿勒泰地区渠道防渗常用的三种方法为：1．塑料薄膜防渗渠道。优点是防渗效果好，具有很强的不透水性且工程造价低，比较耐久，施工技术简单，适应性强。缺点是必须用保护层，如采用刚性材料，则提高工程造价，特别对离砂石产地较远的地区。更加困难；2．混凝土预制板渠道，其主要作用是抗冲，但最大的问题是防止冻胀破坏，所以在冻胀性基土上修建混凝土预制板防渗渠道必须注意渠道线路应尽量选在中、粗颗粒土壤地基上，地下水埋藏较深以及无旁渗水补给的地段；3．砼预制板下铺塑料薄膜的渠道，这种渠道防渗措施防渗效果更好，并能起到一定的保温作用，减轻了冻胀破坏，造价低，运输量小，施工简单，技术难度不高，是一种比较好的抗冻、抗冲防渗措施。     

带通采样在数据采集中的应用研究

在数据采集中采用带通采样，可大大降低采样率，但系统中的抗混叠滤波器会造成相位的非线性。采用对滤波后的信号进行带通采样，然后再用FRR滤波器校正相位的非线性，从而不失真地还原原信号，最后在Matlab中进行仿真，验证了该方法的有效性。