莱芜黑猪肉中烟酸含量的测定

采用高效液相色谱法测定莱芜黑猪肉中烟酸的含量,并对提取方法及色谱条件等方面进行了改进,以Kromasil C_(18)柱为分离柱,甲醇–0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钾缓冲液(体积比5∶95)为流动相,柱温30℃,紫外检测器在波长261nm条件下检测,可以在4min左右完成分析。烟酸在1.0～25.0mg/L范围内有良好的线性关系(R=0.9998),相对标准偏差为0.62%(n=6),平均加标回收率为98.4%,检出限为2.0×10~(-4)g/kg,为准确测定莱芜黑猪肉中的烟酸含量提供了一种简便快捷的检测方法。     

小像元红外探测器读出电路设计研究

介绍了基于SMIC 0.18 μm 3.3 V工艺设计研究的第一款小像元红外探测器读出电路,间距10 μm,规模1024×1024。文章详细介绍了像素输入级以及列级、输出级运放的设计,为提高线性摆伏,设计选用了低阈值NMOS管nmvt 33,仿真分析证明低阈值管nmvt 33的噪声性能优于普通管n 33；版图设计对关键信号线和敏感点采取隔离处理措施,对像元间串扰进行了仿真分析,有效控制了信号串扰。电路经测试使用各项功能正常,最大电荷处理能力达到4.3 Me-,动态范围≥65 dB,读出速率达到10 MHz,性能指标满足设计要求。     

不锈钢棒1Cr17Ni3A断后伸长率的换算及验证

材料经过拉伸试验,其断后伸长率随着试样原始标距的不同以及在不同状态下存在很大差异,对伸长率换算中经常使用的包氏(Bauschinger)公式及奥氏(Oliver)公式进行简要介绍。通过对不同直径,不同标距的1Cr17Ni3A不锈钢棒圆形横截面拉伸试样进行室温拉伸试验,测出其断后伸长率,经过数据拟合后得到其Oliver表达式,并验证该表达式的合理性。     

音视频播放管理的技术标准研究

本简要介绍了现行音视频播放管理及其相关的压缩编码标准、知识产权管理与保护和数字版权管理、最后提出了音视频播放管理的总体设想。     

文脉中的环节建筑

环节建筑产生于建筑与城市的内在联系之中，它将“文脉”的含义拓展到基地、城市公共空间体系和城市职能等领域。阐述了环节建筑的基本概念，在此基础上分析了环节建筑在上述三个领域中所扮演的角色及其相互关系。     

Effects of modeling means on properties of monitoring models of spot welding quality

Analyzing and modeling the relation between monitoring information during welding and quality information of the joints is the foundation of monitoring resistance spot welding quality. According to the means of modeling, the known models can be divided into three large categories: single linear regression models, multiple linear regression models and multiple non-linear models. By modeling the relations between dynamic resistance information and welding quality parameters with different means, this paper analyzes effects of modeling means on performances of monitoring models of resistance spot welding quality. From the test results, the following conclusions can be drawn: By comparison with two other kinds of models, artificial neural network (ANN) model can describe non-linear and high coupling relationship between monitoring information and quality information more reasonably, improve performance of monitoring model remarkably, and make the estimated values of welding quality parameters more accurate and reliable.     

Effects of modeling means on properties of monitoring models o spot welding quality

Analyzing and modeling the relation between monitoring information during welding and quality information of the joints is the foundation of monitoring resistance spot welding quality.According to the means of modeling,the known models can be divided into three large categories:single linear regression models,multiple linear regression models and multiple nonlinear models.By modeling the relations between dynamic resistance information and welding quality parameters with different means,this paper analyzes effects of modeling means on performances of monitoring models of resistance spot welding quality. From the test results,the following conclustons can be drawn:By comparison with two other kinds of models,artificial neural network(ANN) model can describe non-linear and high coupling relationship between monitoring information and quality information more reasonably,improve performance of monitoring model remarkably,and make the estimated values of welding quality parameters more accurate and reliable.     

导弹抗激光加固技术的发展

激光问世不久,人们就产生了用激光作武器的想法,并进行了概念设计、总体技术、高能激光器、光束控制、发射系统、目标识别、瞄准和跟踪系统、大气传输、目标破坏机理等方面的大量研究工作.目前研究结果表明:激光对目标的破坏机理主要有三种效应,即热烧蚀、力学效应和辐射破坏.实际上对目标的破坏,往往是这些效应综合作用的结果.不管上述哪种效应,都要求使目标上接收到足够的辐照度.美国的战术型激光武器已经装备部队,用于战区反弹道导弹的机载激光武器已进入装备研制阶段.所以激光对导弹已经构成了现实的威胁.因此,在研究激光对导弹的破坏效应的同时,研究导弹的抗激光加固措施是很重要的.主要包括导弹壳体加固,含抗激光辐射的壳体结构、加固层、涂料,抗激光辐射的材料;导弹导引头罩的抗激光加固;光学和光电装置的抗激光加固等.为了增强导弹等武器装备的抗激光性能,美国国防部采取的措施是:(1)在光电武器系统中,只要效费比合算,就需根据预计的激光威胁以及该系统对这种威胁的敏感性和易损性,采取相应的防护加固和对抗措施.这些系统包括现有的和正在研制中的.(2)所有采用光电装备的新系统,都必须检验它们抗激光武器攻击的能力.这种检查通过正常的国防武器系统新产品审议委员会或其他适当的审批程序进行.