Membrane Packaging System to Permit Safe Hydration of Freeze-Dried Contents with Impure Water

We tested the feasibility of using polymer membranes for a self-hydrating packaging system to reconstitute freeze-dried foods using nonpurified water. Several commercial membranes were screened according to (1) hydration rate, (2) water permeability, (3) passage of microorganisms, (4) salt rejection, and (5) strength. The most promising membranes were used for developing and testing prototype packaging systems. A feasible self-contained rehydration system was a nylon-6 polyamide membrane that rehydrated the freeze-dried food within 30 min while passage of microorganisms was prevented. The temperature was 37°C, and the food contained 0.5g/5g of a low molecular weight solute (salt). Such self-contained membrane rehydration systems must be designed to accommodate expected environmental conditions such as temperature, relative humidity, and nature of the product.     

基于XML的构件化企业模型描述及应用

当今世界Internet/Intranet技术的迅速发展，对企业建模也提出了网络化的要求。而当前众多的建模工具都还没能适应这一要求，或是才开始起步。鉴于这种状况，提出了基于XML技术的描述构件化模型的思想，以对当前已经比较成熟的建模技术进行XML的改造，讲述如何实现基于XML的构件化企业模型描述及应用。     

水情自动监测系统在牡丹江上游防汛中的应用

水情自动监测系统是通过及时收集上游雨量、水位等水文信息进行分析,提前获得水情预报,在水文水资源监测自动化、现代化建设中发挥积极的作用。该系统在牡丹江流域防汛使用过程中设置合理、性能稳定、运行可靠。     

Modelling of radar backscattering from low-salinity ice with ice ridges

Abstract

Radar backscattering from a snow-free ice surface characterized by an exponential correlation function is studied for conditions typical in the Baltic Sea. The C-band backscattering coefficient from first-year ice is normally found to be characterized primarily by the air-ice surface roughness. However, if the salinity and temperature are low, as in the Baltic Sea, both volume scattering and ice-water surface scattering might contribute. Even more important than scattering from the level ice is scattering from the ice ridges, and a simple approach is taken to characterize the properties of ice ridges and the corresponding scattering.     

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF ELASTIC-PLASTIC STRUCTURES

Elastic-plastic analysis problems formulated as quadratic programming problems involve energy functional and equilibrium and yield constraints that depend on the design, material and loading. In this paper we consider the problem of determining the variation of structural response with respect to variations of these parameters. A general result for discrete structures is presented and implications for optimal design are discussed.     

Min-max optimal instrumental variable estimation method for multivariate linear time-series systems

A min-max optimal instrumental variable (IV) estimation method for multivariate linear time-series systems is presented. A Monte Carlo study is performed to assess the merits of the min-max optimal IV method using two different parametrizations of the multivariate time series system. The analysis indicates that the proposed estimation method yields accurate estimation results at modest computational cost.     

猪的遗传缺陷与异常

研究了耐盐与不耐盐番茄自交系在盐胁迫与正常栽培条件下根中蛋白质表达上的差异。耐盐番茄根系中蛋白质含量高于不耐盐番茄，正常栽培条件下番茄根系蛋白质含量高于盐处理番茄。蛋白质提取液不但在总蛋白质数量上有所不同，而且在蛋白质种类上亦有所差异。经过不同的双向凝胶电泳分离后，经过PD Quest软件和Q—TOF质谱分析结果为，在盐胁迫条件下共有8种蛋白质在表达上差异显著。磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶、乙醇脱氢酶催化和3-异戊基苹果酸脱氢酶在盐处理的耐盐番茄根系中显著增加，异戊烯二磷酸(IDP)异构酶显著减少。     

广州港南沙港区深水航道水沙问题研究

在多年现场实测资料的基础上,对广州港南沙港区深水航道所在海区(工程海区)的水文泥沙特征进行了分析;使用TK-2D软件建立了工程海区的基于不规则三角形网格的潮流数学模型,在根据现场实测资料对模型进行充分验证的基础上对广州港南沙港区深水航道三期工程进行了潮流数值模拟研究,分析了深水航道工程造成的潮流场变化;对深水航道三期工程实施后的泥沙淤积强度和淤积量进行了计算.研究结果表明,从潮流泥沙角度讲,广州港南沙港区深水航道三期工程是完全可行的.