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大渡河中游某拟建水电站渣场突出的环境问题为三个渣场的水土流失问题。通过对水电站渣场概况介绍及整个工程区水土流失现状描述和预测,对造成水土流失的重要因素进行影响分析和环境评价,同时对可能造成的环境影响制订出相对应的合理的水土保持措施。 相似文献
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在介绍大岗山水电站建基岩体的波速测试成果的基础上,总结归纳出建基岩体变模检测孔波速测试曲线的3种类型,即阶梯上升状曲线、波状曲线和近直线状曲线,分析各波速曲线的形成机制及每种波速曲线所代表的地质背景。分析波速测试结果普遍较低的原因,认为大岗山水电站拱坝建基岩体整体性状欠佳主要受诱因(建基面上部岩体以及岩体内部洞室的开挖卸荷作用)和内因(岩体结构特征)的综合作用,二者相辅相成,共同导致岩体松弛。 相似文献
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大岗山水电站地下厂房洞室群工程规模大、地质条件复杂,成洞条件好但局部稳定问题突出。本文通过对开挖揭露的工程地质条件分析,利用数值模拟手段对地下厂房分层开挖过程中关键点部位的应力、位移和塑性区变化趋势,与开挖过程中围岩松动圈检测成果和洞室群稳定监测资料比较,综合分析认为,大岗山水电站地下洞室群围岩稳定,工程安全可靠。 相似文献
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大岗山水电站位于大渡河中游,为混凝土双曲拱坝,坝高210m。由于河谷狭窄,谷坡高陡,地应力较高,坝基岩体开挖过程中产生了强烈的卸荷松弛。本文基于现场地质环境调查、声波检测,结合声波孔波速值和声波衰减率,分析了开挖卸荷松弛的典型特征及其松弛机理,归纳了卸荷松弛类型。通过分析岩体质量与检测成果在时间、空间上的关系得出了坝基岩体开挖卸荷松弛的时间、空间效应,并对坝基岩体开挖卸荷松弛时空效应与其建造、蚀变及构造的关系进行了地质分析研究。深入研究高拱坝建基岩体开挖松弛工程特性,可为高坝建基面的合理选择、松弛岩体工程处理提供科学依据。 相似文献
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The stability of the surrounding rock mass around cross tunnel in the right bank slope of Dagangshan hydropower station, in the southwestern China, was analyzed by microseismic monitoring as well as numerical simulations. The realistic failure process analysis code (abbreviated as RFPA3D ) was employed to reproduce the initiation, propagation, coalescence and interactions of micro-fractures, the evolution of associated stress fields and acoustic emission (AE) activities during the whole failure processes of the surrounding rock mass around cross tunnel. Combined with microseismic activities by microseismic monitoring on the right bank slope, the spatial-temporal evolution and the micro-fracture precursor characteristics during the complete process of progressive failure of the surrounding rock mass around cross tunnel were discussed and the energy release law of the surrounding rock mass around the cross tunnel was obtained. The result shows that the precursor characteristic of microfractures occurring in rock mass is an effective approach to early warn catastrophic damage of rock mass around cross tunnel. Moreover, the heterogeneity of rock mass is the source and internal cause of the failure precursor of rock mass. 相似文献
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