煤粉燃烧工艺过程负效应的综合补偿

顿涅茨克钢铁公司在高炉上采用喷吹煤粉与天然气的操作技术焦比降低了３５％。这一结果是通过在煤粉燃烧和增加焦炭负荷的条件下，对负效应的热量变动、渣形成过程、气体动力学过程及其它过程的综合补偿原理实现的。     

非均质结构岩体的综合变形模量

针对二滩水电站坝区岩体结构极不均一的特点,如何求取岩体的变形模量,本文提出了“细单元—变形等效”综合分析法,其基本思路和方法为:首先按控制岩体变形特性的主要地质因素,即岩体完整性、节理面风化程度、节理性状等,进行细致的地质细单元划分,并以评价岩体变形特性的复合指标(RRDF)作为定量划分的根据;再按与各类细单元条件相似、RRDF类同的试验点成果值,采用计算式求得综合变形模量。     

Bright-field scanning confocal electron microscopy using a double aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope

Scanning confocal electron microscopy (SCEM) offers a mechanism for three-dimensional imaging of materials, which makes use of the reduced depth of field in an aberration-corrected transmission electron microscope. The simplest configuration of SCEM is the bright-field mode. In this paper we present experimental data and simulations showing the form of bright-field SCEM images. We show that the depth dependence of the three-dimensional image can be explained in terms of two-dimensional images formed in the detector plane. For a crystalline sample, this so-called probe image is shown to be similar to a conventional diffraction pattern. Experimental results and simulations show how the diffracted probes in this image are elongated in thicker crystals and the use of this elongation to estimate sample thickness is explored.     

A Computer Vision Method for 3D Reconstruction of Curves-Marked Free-Form Surfaces

Visual method is now broadly used in reverse engineering for 3D reconstruction. The traditional computer vision methods are feature-based, i.e., they require that the objects must reveal features owing to geometry or textures. For textureless free-form surfaces, dense feature points are added artificially. In this paper, a new method is put forward combining computer vision with CAGD. The surface is subdivided into N-side Gregory patches using marked curves, and a stereo algorithm is used to reconstruct the curves. Then, the cross boundary tangent vector is computed through reflectance analysis. At last, the whole surface can be reconstructed by jointing these patches with 1Gcontinuity.