英国设计院校插画教学的研究与实践

英国的设计院校在插画教学中重视研究和实践的结合,他们一方面强调对学生研究能力的培养,启发学生产生多向思维能力,实现创造力的提升;另一方面在教学中继承传统手工艺的精神,坚持实践性的教育理念,鼓励学生通过手工实践建立起个人的视觉语言。     

不同折流板结构螺旋折流板换热器传热性能的比较(英文)

Numerical simulations were performed on flow and heat transfer performances of heat exchangers having six helical baffles of different baffle shapes and assembly configurations, i.e., two trisection baffle schemes, two quadrant baffle schemes, and two continuous helical baffle schemes. The temperature contour or the pressure contour and velocity contour plots with superimposed velocity vectors on meridian, transverse and unfolded concentric hexagonal slices are presented to obtain a full angular view. For the six helix baffled heat exchangers, the different patterns of the single vortex secondary flow and the shortcut leakage flow were depicted as wel as the heat transfer properties were compared. The results show that the optimum scheme among the six configurations is a circumferential overlap trisection helix baffled heat exchanger with a baffle incline angle of 20° (20°TCO) scheme with an anti-shortcut baffle structure, which exhibits the second highest pressure dropΔpo, the highest overal heat transfer coefficient K, shel-side heat transfer coefficient ho and shel-side average comprehensive index ho/Δpo.     

公路工程中真空灌浆施工技术的应用研究

孔道灌浆作为预应力施工的重要组成部分,其灌浆质量会对结构成型质量带来直接的影响。而以往的压降技术不单单进度缓慢,还很容易受到各种因素的干扰。所以,有必要在条件许可的状况之下使用真空灌浆技术。     

UCM轧机轧制高强钢工艺控制参数优化

探讨了通过优化某厂UCM轧机各项工艺参数,可实现稳定批量化生产高强系列用钢,利用CSP(薄板坯连铸连轧)+TCM(冷连扎)机组生产抗拉强度超过540 MPa的高强冷硬钢带的可行性,采用新设计的轧制规程和工艺制度可实现稳定生产高强度冷硬钢带。     

颗粒复合肥料水田施用中克服漂浮问题的技术研究

分析复合肥颗粒施用于水田时漂浮的原因,确定漂浮物成分。为克服复合肥漂浮问题,甄选出表面活性剂F-20,探究F-20对复合肥颗粒漂浮、防结块效果、强度的影响,结果证明在油性防结剂中添加F-20后,肥料抗漂浮性好,对防结块效果、颗粒强度无明显影响。对设备进行改造,将F-20应用于实际生产过程中后节约了生产成本,提高了产品质量,彻底解决了复合肥颗粒漂浮问题。