页岩油储集层压后焖井时间优化方法

建立了考虑毛管压力、渗透压、膜效应以及弹性能的压裂-焖井-生产多过程多相流模型，提出了以产能最大化为目标的页岩油水平井分段多簇压裂后焖井时间优化方法，采用现场生产数据和商业软件验证了该模型的准确性。基于该模型和方法，根据现场压裂压力数据反演裂缝参数，建立物理模型，模拟了压裂、焖井以及生产阶段储集层孔隙压力、含油饱和度的变化动态，并研究了7种因素对最优焖井时间的影响规律，通过开展正交实验明确了最优焖井时间的主控因素。研究表明，随着焖井时间增加，累计产量增量先快速增加后趋于某一稳定值，变化拐点对应的焖井时间为最优焖井时间。最优焖井时间与基质渗透率、孔隙度、毛管压力倍数及裂缝长度呈非线性负相关，与膜效率、注入液体总量呈非线性正相关，与排量呈近线性正相关。对最优焖井时间的影响程度从大到小依次为注入液体总量、毛管压力倍数、基质渗透率、孔隙度、膜效率、压裂液矿化度和排量。     

重复压裂气井产能模拟研究

由于重复压裂气井原有裂缝的失效程度难以评价。导致重复压裂气井的产能预测常常有很大的误差。为此，根据重复压裂气井的压前产量和舍水率，拟合了原有裂缝的有效率，在考虑新裂缝和原有裂缝共同作用的情况下，建立了气、水两相平面二维的裂缝-油藏数学模型，通过对模型的数值求解，对重复压裂气井进行了产能评价。研究表明，在考虑新、老裂缝共同作用下的产能评价方法，能更为准确地预测重复压裂后的生产动态情况，对压裂时机的确定、压后经济效益的预测都具有重要的指导意义。     

PetroChina Inks Bio-Fuel Deal with the State Forestry Administration

11 January 2007, Beijing - PetroChina Company Limited （PetroChina） signed a framework agreement with the State Forestry Administration （SFA） on the development of forest bin-fuel and officially kicked off the construction of the first batch of forest bio-fuel tree breeding bases in Yunnan and Sichuan, marking a substantial step forward in the cooperation of forest bio-fuel development between the two parties.     

China Holds Exercises of Oil Spills Emergency Control

Chinese emergency services carried out their largest ever exercise in early June to tackle an oil spill in the Bohai Sea to test their ability to protect the ocean environment. The drill involved a scenario in which a 10,000-ton oil tanker exploded and spilt 500 tons of oil. Soon after the oil tanker Tianpeng ＂exploded＂, a fireboat arrived to fight the fire and a helicopter hovered above to spread chemicals to control oil spill, followed by more vessels and another helicopter.     

logy, Fujian Agricul

2Many Cucurbitaceae plants were known to be Chinese medicine herbs and contain ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP), a group of toxic proteins that have been proposed and demonstrated to play potential use as toxins in the therapy of a variety of human tumors and viruses inc     

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水力压裂几乎都是在套管井中进行的，射孔参数必然要影响到压裂施工参数设计，甚至影响到压裂效果。章将套管和岩石视为具有不同性能的两种材料，应用引进的CAD／CAE／CAM Pro/E有限元软件在SGI工作站上计算得到了射孔孔眼周围的应力分布，根据主应力方位可以确定压裂裂缝方位，结合岩石破裂准则可以得到水力压裂施工破裂压力。为优化射孔参数和设计压裂施工压力提供了分析方法。     

China to Ban Unlicensed Production of Cakes and Moon Cakes Next Year

On August 29th, Pu Changcheng, Deputy Director of AQSIQ, addressing a national press conference on cake and moon cake quality safety market access, reported that as of the end of July 2007, 761cake and moon cake enterprises had gained market access qualifications and had obtained food production licenses.     

AQSIQ Sends Working Groups to Implement the Spirit of National Quality Working Conference

On August 1st, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) convened a conference to transmit the spirit of national quality work and study an important speech regarding standards from Wen Jiabao,Premier of the State Council.     

National Strategy on Intellectual Property Rights to Be Launched This Year

Ms. Chen Zhili, a State Councilor,expressed on the Glooal Forum on Intellectual Property Rights Protection and Innovation that a plan on the preparation of China's strategy on intellectual property rights would be issued and put into implcmentation this year, in an effort to jointly create a harmonious environment in which dialogue instead of confrontation will prevail.. At the forum, Mr.     

Implement Obligations Seriously, Enjoy Rights Fully Make Active Countermeasure to the Barrier of Foreign Technology Trade

December 11th, 2006 is the fifth anniversary of China's entry into WTO. Over the past five years, what AQSIQ has done in implementing the obligations and enjoying the rights as a member of WTO? How's the performance? Facing with the current complicated barrier of technology trade worldwide, how will China reply to it? For these questions, reporters have made a special interview with Li Changjiang, Minister of AQSIQ.