基于MQP模型的电离图参数反演解析算法研究

针对现今普遍采用的偏导迭代电离图反演算法存在的求解依赖于初值选择的不足,给出了一种初值选择准则,保证了该算法的收敛性。同时,利用该准则,以及在对电离图虚高表达式进行合理近似的基础上,提出了一种新的电离图参数反演算法,该方法实现电离图参数反演的解析计算,较偏导迭代法计算量大大减少,更好满足工程实时性要求。     

频域盲源分离的邻频幅角比排序算法

频域盲源分离方法通过STFT变换将时域的线性卷积模型转化为频域的瞬时混合模型,可以利用瞬时混合的成熟算法,然而缺点是存在排列和尺度的不确定性,会使逆STFT变换后的信号发生再次混叠。对分离矩阵内部结构进行研究,提出邻频幅角比的概念,通过纠正图样中发生排列错误频点处的分离矩阵结构,达到正确拟合已分离信号的目的。仿真结果表明,邻频幅角比排序算法可以纠正大多数频点上的排序错误,正确进行盲源分离。     

TDOA based assisted GNSS positioning algorithm

In order to improve the location performance of User Equipment (UE) , enhance the availability of satellites navigation systems, an assisted Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning algorithm based on Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) technology is proposed for only three visible satellites in this paper. Using the structure of assisted satellite position system, UE was guaranteed to acquire navigation information of the three visible satellites rapidly, and three satellite observation equation were acquired, then the arrival time difference between UE and two adjacent base stations was used as an auxiliary, and a full-rank equation was constructed to achieve positioning by least squares method. The results showed that the algorithm had good convergence ability and positioning accuracy, and the confidence of this method’s positioning error, according to 3GPP request of assisted satellite navigation accuracy error within 50 m, reaches 94.56%, the average positioning accuracy was 16.8 m. The validity of this algorithm was demonstrated.     

A new frequency domain search strategy in high sensitivity GPS signal acquisition circuit designing

The contradiction between the sensitivity and the frequency domain searching speed of GPS signal acquisition circuit has been discussed for a long time. The signal integration operation which enhances the sensitivity of the system also makes the frequency slots narrower, which affects the speed of the system. In this research a high sensitivity GPS signal acquisition circuit is implemented with a new frequency domain search strategy. The new strategy combines DDS sweep strategy with cyclic shifting sweep strategy which makes the TTFF (time to first fix) reduced evidently. The extra hardware resource cost of the new strategy is acceptable. The speed advantage of the new frequency domain search strategy has been verified by hardware comparison tests.     

基于频域搜索的GPS信号P码直接捕获改进算法

为减少由峰值模糊造成的载波频偏误判概率,提出一种改进算法,通过计算Q路信号的相关值提高了对载波频率偏移的分辨能力,并利用相关值的重叠相加改进了目标码段的相关峰值.仿真结果表明,改进算法在不损失捕获速度和不增加资源消耗的前提下,有效地提高了检测概率、降低了载波频偏误判概率,是一种快速高效的GPS信号P码直接捕获算法.     

多径信道下阵元约束布位的信号盲提取算法

为实现频率选择性衰落信道下未知信道信息时的盲信源提取,建立一个等价的卷积混叠信号模型,利用观测数据的“过去”、“现在”样本空间,在时域中推导出一种基于四阶累计量的盲信号提取算法,避免了频域的“排序”问题.通过接收阵元的约束性布位,简化了运算,计算机仿真实验验证了算法的有效性,并表明其具备一定的噪声抑制能力.     

第三代移动通信候选标准方案的比较和分析

本文分析和比较了分别以日本，美国，欧洲为代表提出的Ｗ－ＣＤＭＡ，宽带ｃｄｍａＯｎｅ和ＴＤ－ＣＤＭＡ系统的特点，探讨了第三代移动通信系统的发展趋势及需要解决的问题。     

普通对讲机的集群入网改造方案

在普通对讲机内部附加一块集群控制块，可以将普通对讲机改造为可以入网的集群手持机。经改造后的手机不仅可用于建新网，同时可以方便地改造已有通信网，使之更新换代并升级，具有很强的实用性。本文绘出改造的试行方案。