波导HCN激光器输出的EH_(11)模在自由空间中的传播

本文讨论了波导HCN激光器输出的EH_(11)模在自由空间中的传播模式,并与理论进行了比较。在近场,光强的分布明显受到激光器结构上不对称性的影响,其某些特征与Degnan的计算相符;在远场,EH_(11)模的传播近似于高斯光束。因此,对远场激光传播特性的测量是光学系统光路设计的基础。     

Optical Design of ECEI Diagnostic System for HT-T Tokamak

Electron cyclotron emission imaging system in the frequency range of 95 GHz -125 GHz is going to be constructed for a two-dimensional diagnosis of the electron temperature profiles and fluctuations on the HT-7 Tokamak. The optical design for the ECEI diagnostic system is completed. Because of the superconducting technology used in HT-7, the vacuum chamber is rather thick (630 mm), the height of the horizontal windows is limited (maximum 450 mm), which constrains greatly the ECE imaging Gaussian beam that passing through the windows. We here comes to make a design compromise between the number of the beams that can pass through the windows and the spatial resolution (around 1.1 cm). We also find that due to the field curvature of the optical system, the gaussian beams of edge channels are always overlapped. To flatten the field curvature, it is needed to insert a concave made of a material with a low refractive index (compared with the one used in the convex). But the suitable material has not been avail     

A 57-Pin Langmuir Probe Array for Two-Dimensional Diagnosis in the Toroidal KT-5D Steady-State Plasma

In this article, the design idea of a 57-pin Langmuir probe array is presented, together with some experimental results. The manufacture technique of the probe array is discussed. Two-dimensional distributions of the plasma density, the floating potential and their fluctuations in the poloidal cross section are obtained. The blobs, which move radially and poloidally, cause great particle and energy transport. The charge neutralization by the poloidal movement of particles greatly decreases the vertical electric field in the helimak plasma. This leads to a confinement time which is two orders of magnitude larger than the theoretical prediction.     

利用双等离子体装置产生非均匀等离子体

在双等离子体实验装置中,采用单边放电的方式在源区产生等离子体,通过扩散和电子碰撞电离可以在实验区产生密度分布不均匀的等离子体.利用静电探针测量了实验区等离子体的状态参数及其空间分布,结果显示:该装置可以提供一个径向相当宽范围内密度基本均匀,轴向密度分布指数衰减的等离子体环境,其不均匀性标长与放电气压成反比.该装置可以提供不均匀性可控的非均匀等离子体源.     

One-Dimensional Vertical Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging Diagnostic for HT-7 Tokamak

At the first stage of the electron cyclotron emission imaging （ECEI） diagnostic project on HT-7, a 16-channel vertical-resolved ECEI diagnostic has been developed and installed on HT-7 tokamak to measure electron cyclotron emission with a temporal resolution of 0.5 usec. The system works at a fixed frequency of 97.5 GHz. The sample volumes of the system are aligned vertically with a vertical channel spacing of 11 mm, and can be shifted across the plasma cross-section by varying the toroidal magnetic field. The high spatial resolution of the system is achieved by utilizing a low-cost linear mixer/receiver array and an optical imaging system. The focus location may be shifted horizontally when translating one of the optical imaging elements. The details of the system design and laboratory testing of the ECEI optics are presented together with the preliminary experimental results.     

Upgrading of the Magnetic Confinement Plasma Device KT-5E

In this article we present ideas of providing appropriate poloidal magnetic field for helimaks to help to generate toroidal magnetic plasma torus.Placing a conductive ring in the center of the cross-section to induce a suitable current,we change the helical magnetic field lines in the helimak discharge into magnetic surface.In this kind of discharge,the plasma density is greatly increased,and the corresponding density fluctuation is significantly decreased,showing a better confinement by magnetic shear.It allows more flexible and efficient experimental investigations on the toroidal magnetic confinement plasmas to be carried on in this kind of device.     

Optical Design of ECEI Diagnostic System for HT-7 Tokamak

Electron cyclotron emission imaging system in the frequency range of 95 GHz ～125 GHz is going to be constructed for a two-dimensional diagnosis of the electron temperature profiles and fluctuations on the HT-7 Tokamak. The optical design for the ECEI diagnostic system is completed. Because of the superconducting technology used in HT-7, the vacuum chamber is rather thick (630 mm), the height of the horizontal windows is limited (maximum 450 mm), which constrains greatly the ECE imaging Gaussian beam that passing through the windows. We here comes to make a design compromise between the number of the beams that can pass through the windows and the spatial resolution (around 1.1 cm). We also find that due to the field curvature of the optical system, the gaussian beams of edge channels are always overlapped. To flatten the field curvature, it is needed to insert a concave made of a material with a low refractive index (compared with the one used in the convex). But the suitable material has not been available so far, therefore the deterioration of the resolution in some channels (e.g. the edge channels) is acceptable.     

基于CAN总线的NSRL储存环及光速线真空监控系统设计

介绍基于ＣＡＮ总线的合肥国家同步辐射实验室光束线及储存环真空监控系统设计和用于监控带有ＣＡＮ总线接口的两种类型超高真空计（热阴极电离真空计和冷阴极磁控真空计）及其联锁保护单元。多个真空计及其联锁保护单元通过ＣＡＮ的控制器挂到ＣＡＮ ＢＵＳ上,通过ＣＡＮ ＢＵＳ与监控计算机互联,形成多主机局部控制网。ＣＡＮ ＢＵＳ的固有特点和实际应用将大大提高储存环及光束线真空监测和联锁保护的可靠性及实时性。     

热阴极电离真空规测量故障分析和改进

本文讨论分析了有气体工作的真空室内，使用热阴极电离规测量真空度时，有关的故障问题，提出了检验和改进的简便实用方法     

Dual-Electrode Biasing Experiments in KT5C Device

Based on the single biasing electrode experiments to optimize the confinement of plasma in the device of KT-5C tokamak, dual-biasing electrodes were inserted into the KT5C plasma for the first time to explore the enhancing effects of biasing and the mechanisms of the biasing. By means of applying different combinations of biasing voltages onto the dual electrodes, the changes of Er, which are the key factor for boosting up the Er × B flow shear, were observed. The time evolution showed that the inner electrode played a major role in dual-biasing, which drew larger current than the outer one. The outer electrode produced little influence. It turned out that the dual-biasing electrodes were as effective as a single one in improving the plasma confinement, for the mechanism of biasing was essentially an edge effect.