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指纹图像奇异点附近区域的增强一直是指纹图像增强的难点,针对Separable Gabor滤波会破坏指纹邻近奇异点区域的纹线结构,方向傅里叶滤波在一般区域修复指纹纹线效果不明显这一问题,本文融合两种算法的优势,提出一种新的滤波方法(FS-Gabor)。先对指纹图像进行预处理,得到指纹的方向、频率信息和掩膜信息。接着找出指纹图像的奇异点,并在奇异点附近标记出一定大小区域。最后根据像素点的位置采用不同的滤波方法。同时,本文提出了一种改进的指纹图像频率估计方法,扩大了指纹图像有效区域面积。实验结果表明,经本文方法滤波的指纹图像的EER(Equal Error Rate)比方向傅里叶滤波低26%,比Separable Gabor低49%。 相似文献
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In order to solve the problem of low recognition rate of traditional feature extraction operators under low-resolution images, a novel algorithm of expression recognition is proposed, named central oblique average center-symmetric local binary pattern (CS-LBP) with adaptive threshold (ATCS-LBP). Firstly, the features of face images can be extracted by the proposed operator after pretreatment. Secondly, the obtained feature image is divided into blocks. Thirdly, the histogram of each block is computed independently and all histograms can be connected serially to create a final feature vector. Finally, expression classification is achieved by using support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Experimental results on Japanese female facial expression (JAFFE) database show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a recognition rate of 81.9% when the resolution is as low as 16×16, which is much better than that of the traditional feature extraction operators. 相似文献
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