基于视觉权值的分块颜色直方图图像检索算法

为了进一步提高基于颜色直方图的图像检索系统工作效率, 本文以人眼视觉感知特性为基础, 结合局部图像相关性, 提出了一种基于视觉权值的分块颜色直方图图像检索新方法. 该方法首先对图像进行分块处理, 并计算出图像子块的颜色直方图; 然后结合反映局部区域变化的像素点颜色复杂度, 计算出图像子块的视觉权值; 最后利用视觉权值对子块颜色直方图进行加权处理, 并根据加权颜色直方图进行图像检索. 仿真实验结果表明, 本文算法能够准确和高效地查找出用户所需内容的彩色图像, 并且具有较好的查准率和查全率.     

Color texture segmentation based on image pixel classification

Image segmentation partitions an image into nonoverlapping regions, which ideally should be meaningful for a certain purpose. Thus, image segmentation plays an important role in many multimedia applications. In recent years, many image segmentation algorithms have been developed, but they are often very complex and some undesired results occur frequently. By combination of Fuzzy Support Vector Machine (FSVM) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM), a color texture segmentation based on image pixel classification is proposed in this paper. Specifically, we first extract the pixel-level color feature and texture feature of the image via the local spatial similarity measure model and localized Fourier transform, which is used as input of FSVM model (classifier). We then train the FSVM model (classifier) by using FCM with the extracted pixel-level features. Color image segmentation can be then performed through the trained FSVM model (classifier). Compared with three other segmentation algorithms, the results show that the proposed algorithm is more effective in color image segmentation.     

A new boundary meshfree method for calculating the multi-domain constant coefficient heat conduction with a heat source problem

A new high-precision boundary meshfree method, namely virtual boundary meshfree Galerkin method (VBMGM), for calculating the multi-domain constant coefficient heat conduction with a heat source problem is given. In the paper, the radial basis function interpolation is used to solve the virtual source function of virtual boundary and the heat source within each subdomain. Simultaneously, the equation of VBMGM for multi-domain constant coefficient heat conduction with a heat source problem is obtained by the Galerkin method. Therefore, the proposed method has common advantages of the boundary element method, meshfree method, and Galerkin method. Coefficient matrix of this specific expression is symmetrical and the specific expression of VBMGM for the multi-domain constant coefficient heat conduction with a heat source problem is given. Two numerical examples are given. The numerical results are also compared with other numerical methods. The accuracy and feasibility of the method for the multi-domain constant coefficient heat conduction with a heat source problem are proved.     

Constitutive modeling for hot deformation behavior of T24 ferritic steel

Hot compression tests of T24 ferritic steel were carried out using Gleeble-3500 thermo mechanical simulator in the temperature range of 1323-1473 K with the strain rate of 0.01-10 s⁻¹ and the height reduction of 60%. The flow behavior of T24 ferritic steel was characterized based on analysis of the true stress-strain curves. Constitutive equations incorporating the effects of temperature, strain rate and strain have been developed to model the hot deformation behavior of T24 ferritic steel. Material constants α, n, ln A and activation energy Q in the constitutive equations were calculated as a function of strain. The flow stress values of T24 ferritic steel predicted by the proposed constitutive equations show a good agreement with experimental results, which indicated that the developed constitutive equations could give an accurate and precise prediction for the flow stress of T24 ferritic steel.     

Effect of Mn on the Magnetostriction and Magnetic Properties in Zr_(0.1)Tb_(0.9)(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_2 and Y_(0.1)Tb_(0.9)(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_2

Effect of Mn substitution for Fe in cubic Laves Zr_(0.1)Tb_(0.9)(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_2 and Y_(0.1)Tb_(0.9)(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_2 com-pounds is presented.Similar results in both systems are obtained: The structure and the magnetism of TbFe_2 areboth influenced slightly by a small amount of Y or Zr substitution for Tb;With increasing x value,the latticeconstant increases monotonously;the Curie temperature decreases linearly;while saturation magnetizationincreases linearly.For the small amount of Mn substitution for Fe in both systems,magnetostriction issignificantly larger than that in the pure iron alloys.The largest magnetostriction of|γ_‖-|γ_|=2200×10~(-6)at magnetic field of 2×10~7/4π A/mis obtained for Y_(0.1)Tb_(0.9)(Fe_(0.95)Mn_(0.05)_2.     

进化算法及其在入侵检测中的应用

进化算法模拟自然进化过程，从随机产生的一群个体出发，采用“适者生存”的进化机制，最后收敛到最优解。针对复杂问题，进化算法有很强的搜索能力和最优化性能。而入侵检测问题可以转化成数据的最优分类问题，因此引入模拟退火搜索算法来实现聚类结果的整个优化过程。算法最后使用KDDCup1999数据集，并在MATLAB6．5中进行了仿真实验，检测效果说明了这种方法的可行性和有效性。     

二氧化硅基多孔块材的制备及其热稳定性

以非离子型表面活性剂P123和三甲基苯的微乳液为模板剂合成介孔SiO2粉体.以此粉体为原料,经干压成型、烧结制备多孔SiO2块材.分别用AlOOH溶胶和TiO2溶胶包覆多孔SiO2粉体,制成多孔SiO2/Al2O3块材和SiO2/TiO2块材.采用XRD、SEM、TEM、N2吸附法和阿基米德排水法对所制粉体和块材进行了表征,并研究了块材的热稳定性.结果表明,600～700℃烧结的多孔SiO2基块材的孔隙率为74%～76%.与多孔SiO2块材相比,在800～1000℃范围内,SiO2/Al2O3块材的热稳定性显著提高,SiO2/TiO2块材的热稳定性在800～900℃范围内有一定改善.     

差动式调压室在我国的应用及优化设计

结合差动式调压室在我国的应用、运行情况,对差动式调压室的布置、结构计算及尺寸设计等方面内容进行总结和讨论,有助于今后设计和建设水平的提高。