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Roveg rd Per Angelis Lefteris Wohlin Claes 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2008,34(4):516-530
Change impact analysis is a change management activity that previously has been studied much from a technical perspective. For example, much work focuses on methods for determining the impact of a change. In this paper, we present results from a study on the role of impact analysis in the change management process. In the study, impact analysis issues were prioritised with respect to criticality by software professionals from an organisational perspective and a self-perspective. The software professionals belonged to three organisational levels: operative, tactical and strategic. Qualitative and statistical analyses with respect to differences between perspectives as well as levels are presented. The results show that important issues for a particular level are tightly related to how the level is defined. Similarly, issues important from an organisational perspective are more holistic than those important from a self-perspective. However, our data indicate that the self-perspective colours the organisational perspective, meaning that personal opinions and attitudes cannot easily be disregarded. In comparing the perspectives and the levels, we visualise the differences in a way that allow us to discuss two classes of issues: high-priority and medium-priority. The most important issues from this point of view concern fundamental aspects of impact analysis and its execution. 相似文献
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An experimental investigation of personality types impact on pair effectiveness in pair programming 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Panagiotis Sfetsos Ioannis Stamelos Lefteris Angelis Ignatios Deligiannis 《Empirical Software Engineering》2009,14(2):187-226
In this paper, pair programming is empirically investigated from the perspective of developer personalities and temperaments
and how they affect pair effectiveness. A controlled experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of developer personalities
and temperaments on communication, pair performance and pair viability-collaboration. The experiment involved 70 undergraduate
students and the objective was to compare pairs of heterogeneous developer personalities and temperaments with pairs of homogeneous
personalities and temperaments, in terms of pair effectiveness. Pair effectiveness is expressed in terms of pair performance, measured by communication, velocity, design correctness and passed acceptance tests, and pair collaboration-viability measured by developers’ satisfaction, knowledge acquisition and participation. The results have shown that there is important
difference between the two groups, indicating better communication, pair performance and pair collaboration-viability for
the pairs with heterogeneous personalities and temperaments. In order to provide an objective assessment of the differences
between the two groups of pairs, a number of statistical tests and stepwise Discriminant Analysis were used.
Panagiotis Sfetsos is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Informatics at the Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Greece. He received his B.Sc. in Computer Science and Statistics from the University of Uppsala, Sweden (1981), and the Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (2007). His Ph.D. Thesis was on “Experimentation in Object Oriented Technology and Agile Methods”. His research interests include empirical software evaluation, measurement, testing, quality, agile methods and especially extreme programming. Ioannis G. Stamelos is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Dept. of Informatics. He received a degree in Electrical Engineering from the Polytechnic School of Thessaloniki (1983) and the Ph. D. degree in Computer Science from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (1988). He teaches object-oriented programming, software engineering, software project management and enterprise information systems at the graduate and postgraduate level. His research interests include empirical software evaluation and management, software education and open source software engineering. He is author of 90 scientific papers and member of the IEEE Computer Society. Lefteris Angelis received his B.Sc. and Ph.D. degree in Mathematics from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (A.U.Th.). He works currently as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Informatics of A.U.Th. His research interests involve statistical methods with applications in software engineering and information systems, computational methods in mathematics and statistics, planning of experiments and simulation techniques. Ignatios Deligiannis is an Associate Professor at Alexander Technological Education Institute of Thessaloniki, Greece. His main interests are Object-Oriented software methods, and in particular design assessment and measurement. He received his B.Sc. in Computer Science from Lund University, Sweden, in 1979, and then worked for several years in software development at Siemens Telecommunications industry. He was member of ESERG (Empirical Software Engineering Research Group at Bournemouth University, UK). Currently, he is a research partner of Software Engineering Group::Plase laboratory, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. 相似文献
Ignatios DeligiannisEmail: |
Panagiotis Sfetsos is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Informatics at the Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Greece. He received his B.Sc. in Computer Science and Statistics from the University of Uppsala, Sweden (1981), and the Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (2007). His Ph.D. Thesis was on “Experimentation in Object Oriented Technology and Agile Methods”. His research interests include empirical software evaluation, measurement, testing, quality, agile methods and especially extreme programming. Ioannis G. Stamelos is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Dept. of Informatics. He received a degree in Electrical Engineering from the Polytechnic School of Thessaloniki (1983) and the Ph. D. degree in Computer Science from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (1988). He teaches object-oriented programming, software engineering, software project management and enterprise information systems at the graduate and postgraduate level. His research interests include empirical software evaluation and management, software education and open source software engineering. He is author of 90 scientific papers and member of the IEEE Computer Society. Lefteris Angelis received his B.Sc. and Ph.D. degree in Mathematics from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (A.U.Th.). He works currently as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Informatics of A.U.Th. His research interests involve statistical methods with applications in software engineering and information systems, computational methods in mathematics and statistics, planning of experiments and simulation techniques. Ignatios Deligiannis is an Associate Professor at Alexander Technological Education Institute of Thessaloniki, Greece. His main interests are Object-Oriented software methods, and in particular design assessment and measurement. He received his B.Sc. in Computer Science from Lund University, Sweden, in 1979, and then worked for several years in software development at Siemens Telecommunications industry. He was member of ESERG (Empirical Software Engineering Research Group at Bournemouth University, UK). Currently, he is a research partner of Software Engineering Group::Plase laboratory, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. 相似文献
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Athanasios Drigas Lefteris Koukianakis Yannis Papagerasimou 《Computers in human behavior》2011,27(4):1416-1423
Cognitive science is the scientific domain which studies, analyzes, simulates and infers for various aspects, functions and procedures of human mentality such as, thinking, logic, language, knowledge, memory, learning, perception and the ability to solve problems. E-psychology is in close relation with the cognitive science domain, but expands beyond it, as e-psychology is the efficient convergence of psychology and Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). E-psychology offers a number of services such as supporting, diagnosis, assessment, therapy, counseling, intervention and tests through an effective exploitation of ICTs. This article presents a user-friendly, flexible and adaptive electronic platform, which supports both synchronous and asynchronous e-psychology activities through the use of informative and communicative tools and services, which can be adapted to support various methods of e-psychology activities. It is important to underline that e-psychology is not an alternative psychology field, but a resource to enhance the conventional psychology process. 相似文献
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Andrew L. Nelson Gregory J. Barlow Lefteris Doitsidis 《Robotics and Autonomous Systems》2009,57(4):345-370
This paper surveys fitness functions used in the field of evolutionary robotics (ER). Evolutionary robotics is a field of research that applies artificial evolution to generate control systems for autonomous robots. During evolution, robots attempt to perform a given task in a given environment. The controllers in the better performing robots are selected, altered and propagated to perform the task again in an iterative process that mimics some aspects of natural evolution. A key component of this process–one might argue, the key component–is the measurement of fitness in the evolving controllers. ER is one of a host of machine learning methods that rely on interaction with, and feedback from, a complex dynamic environment to drive synthesis of controllers for autonomous agents. These methods have the potential to lead to the development of robots that can adapt to uncharacterized environments and which may be able to perform tasks that human designers do not completely understand. In order to achieve this, issues regarding fitness evaluation must be addressed. In this paper we survey current ER research and focus on work that involved real robots. The surveyed research is organized according to the degree of a priori knowledge used to formulate the various fitness functions employed during evolution. The underlying motivation for this is to identify methods that allow the development of the greatest degree of novel control, while requiring the minimum amount of a priori task knowledge from the designer. 相似文献
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Ioannis Stamelos Lefteris Angelis Maurizio Morisio Evaggelos Sakellaris George L. Bleris 《Information & Management》2003,40(8):329
In this paper an approach for the estimation of software development costs is presented. The method is based on the characterization of the software to be developed in terms of project and environment attributes and comparison with some similar completed project(s) recovered from a historical database. A case study is also presented, focusing on the calibration and application of the method on 59 information systems implementing supply chain functions in industry. Various strategies are explored, the best of which predicted effort quite effectively, with a mean estimation error of 24% with respect to the actual effort. 相似文献
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The Mahalanobis-Taguchi (MT) strategy combines mathematical and statistical concepts like Mahalanobis distance, Gram-Schmidt
orthogonalization and experimental designs to support diagnosis and decision-making based on multivariate data. The primary
purpose is to develop a scale to measure the degree of abnormality of cases, compared to “normal” or “healthy” cases, i.e.
a continuous scale from a set of binary classified cases. An optimal subset of variables for measuring abnormality is then
selected and rules for future diagnosis are defined based on them and the measurement scale. This maps well to problems in
software defect prediction based on a multivariate set of software metrics and attributes. In this paper, the MT strategy
combined with a cluster analysis technique for determining the most appropriate training set, is described and applied to
well-known datasets in order to evaluate the fault-proneness of software modules. The measurement scale resulting from the
MT strategy is evaluated using ROC curves and shows that it is a promising technique for software defect diagnosis. It compares
favorably to previously evaluated methods on a number of publically available data sets. The special characteristic of the
MT strategy that it quantifies the level of abnormality can also stimulate and inform discussions with engineers and managers
in different defect prediction situations. 相似文献
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Thomas S. Parel Lefteris Danos Liping Fang Tomas Markvart 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2015,23(10):1357-1366
Fluorescent solar concentrators (FSC) can concentrate light onto solar cells by trapping fluorescence through total internal reflection. In an ideal FSC, the major obstacle to efficient photon transport is the re‐absorption of the fluorescence emitted. In order to decompose the contribution of different photon flux streams within a FSC, the angular dependent re‐absorption probability is introduced and modeled in this paper. This is used to analyze the performance of different FSC configurations and is also compared with experimental results. To illustrate the application of the modeling, the collection efficiency of ideal devices has also been calculated from the re‐absorption probability and is shown to be useful for estimating non‐ideal losses such as those due to scattering or reflection from mirrors. The results also indicate that among the FSCs studied, the performance of those surrounded by four edge solar cells is close to ideal. The rapid optimization of FSCs has also been presented as another practical application of the models presented in this paper. © 2014 The Authors. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Sarantinopoulos P Makras L Vaningelgem F Kalantzopoulos G De Vuyst L Tsakalidou E 《International journal of food microbiology》2003,84(2):197-206
Citrate metabolism by Enterococcus faecium FAIR-E 198, isolated from Greek Feta cheese, was studied in various growth media containing citrate either in the presence of glucose, or as the sole carbon source, both under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. In de Man-Rogosa-Sharpe (MRS) broth with increasing citrate concentrations, cometabolism of citrate and glucose took place. Glucose was stoichiometrically converted into lactate, while citrate into acetate. Glucose consumption and biomass yield were enhanced with increasing initial citrate concentrations, even though maximum specific growth rate was not. When citrate was used as the sole carbon source in increasing initial concentrations, the main end product was acetate. Small amounts of lactate, formate, ethanol, and acetoin were also produced. In all cases, no significant differences were observed between aerobic and anaerobic conditions. However, when citrate was used as sole carbon source, formate production was favored in the absence of oxygen. The present work shows that E. faecium is able to utilize citrate in synthetic media, either in the presence of glucose or as the sole carbon source, resulting in energy production and the formation of aroma compounds. 相似文献