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1.
We describe a formal language/notation for DNA molecules that may contain nicks and gaps. The elements of the language, DNA
expressions, denote formal DNA molecules. Different DNA expressions may denote the same formal DNA molecule. We analyse the
shortest DNA expressions denoting a given formal DNA molecule. We determine lower bounds on their lengths and explain how
we construct these minimal DNA expressions. 相似文献
2.
A grid (or a mesh) is a two-dimensional permutation: an m× n-grid of size mn is an m× n-matrix where the entries run through the elements {1,2, …, mn}. We prove that if δ1 and δ2 are any two linear orders on {1,2, …, N}, then they can be simultaneously embedded (in a well defined sense) into a unique grid having the smallest size. 相似文献
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A characterization of context-free string languages by directed node-label controlled graph grammars
Summary Directed node-label controlled graph grammars (DNLC grammars) are sequential graph rewriting systems. In a direct derivation step of a DNLC grammar a single node is rewritten. Both the rewriting of a node and the embedding of a daughter graph in a host graph are controlled by the labels of nodes only. We study the use of those grammars to define string languages. In particular we provide a characterization of the class of context-free string languages in terms of DNLC grammars. 相似文献
6.
In many implementations of DNA computing, reliable detection of hybridization is of prime importance. We have applied several
well-established DNA mutation scanning methods to this problem. Since they have been developed for speed and accuracy, these
technologies are very promising for DNA computing. We have benchmarked a heteroduplex migration assay and enzymatic detection
of mismatches on a 4 variable instance of 3SAT, using a previously described blocking algorithm. The first method is promising,
but yielded ambiguous results. On the other hand, we were able to distinguish all perfect from imperfect duplexes by means
of a CEL I mismatch endonuclease assay. 相似文献
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Grzegorz Rozenberg 《International journal of parallel programming》1973,2(4):311-336
This paper introduces a new family of languages which originated from a study of some mathematical models for the development of biological organisms. Various properties of this family are established and in particular it is proved that it forms a full abstract family of languages. It is compared with some other families of languages which have already been studied and which either originated from the study of models for biological development or belong to the now standard Chomsky hierarchy. A characterization theorem for context-free languages is also established.This research has been supported by NSF Grant GJ 998. 相似文献
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