Friction welding of TiAl intermetallics and structural steel by applying Inconel 718 as interlayer

0IntroductionInterlayer metal is usually introduced while solidwelding heterogeneous metals with different chemical com-ponents and microstructures[1-3].The diffusion activationenergy(DAE)in both sides of interlayer and base metalcould be affected by the …     

真空扩散焊热循环对2A14铝合金接头界面演变的影响

分别选取500,530,560 ℃焊接温度,进行2A14铝合金真空扩散焊,保温时间为60 min,焊接压力为4 MPa,真空压力低于3.4×10-3 Pa.焊后用扫描电镜(SEM)观察接头的焊合率、界面和母材组织形貌.结果表明,在500 ℃固溶线以下温度进行2A14铝合金扩散焊时,主要是界面微区塑性变形破碎氧化膜,实现局部微量的金属之间连接,焊合率很低.温度继续升高到530 ℃,超过固溶线温度,但小于Al-Cu共晶温度时,增加了界面CuAl2相结合机理,焊合率有明显提高.焊接温度在Al-Cu共晶温度以上,达到560 ℃时,CuAl2相完全溶解并在晶界生成共晶液相.该液相挤压、破碎界面氧化膜,并填充界面微孔,焊接接头界面呈正弦波状界面形貌,因而焊合率显著提高.根据这一分析结果,建立了晶界液相生成与界面氧化膜的破碎模型.     

Interfacial microstructure and properties of YG11C/42CrMo joint brazed with BCu64MnNi filler metal

Brazing hard alloy to high strength steel, incomplete atomic diffusion and excessive brittle reaction product precipitation at the faying interface are usually suffered because of incomplete understanding the process of the initial interface disappearing and diffusion layer forming and evolving. In this paper, hard alloy YG11C (WC-11wt.%Co) and high strength steel 42CrMo were picked up as base metals and BCu64MnNi as filler metal to clarify the interfacial microstructure evolution. The process parameters of dwell time were set as 30s, 60s, 120s, and 300s and braze temperature were set as 950℃, 970℃, 990℃, 1010℃, the effect of which on the evolution of interfacial microstructure, tensile strength, integrated with fracture morphology analysis, were conducted. The results showed that increasing brazing temperature from 950℃ to 970℃, no significant difference existed in the joint interface, whereas brazed at 990℃, the binder phase erosion occurred, i.e. the liquid filler metal etched into Co binder phase of WC-Co base metal, which caused WC particles debonding from the base metal surface and formed an micro-anisotropic zone.. Increase temperature to 1010℃, severe binder erosion happened so as to micropores appear. Through the parameters optimization, the tensile strength can reach to the maximum 589MPa at temperature of 970℃. The dwell time showed similar effect on tensile strength because longer dwell time also caused erosion and porosity owing to long-time diffusion and reaction.     

铜-钢扩散焊接头钢侧晶间渗透现象的探讨

基于材料物理、相平衡等领域的晶界相转变概念,借助瞬间液相扩散焊手段,以铜与不锈钢异种材料为研究对象,对铜-钢扩散焊接头中合金液相沿钢侧晶界的渗透现象进行初步探讨.结果表明,试验温度范围内,添加单质中间层时,钢侧结合界面均较平直;添加QSn6.5-0.1+Au复合中间层时,钢侧母材存在液相合金的晶间渗透现象,950℃高温...     

铜-不锈钢真空扩散连接工艺及界面微观结构

采用电镀工艺,在纯铜基体表面制备出约2.74μm的单质Au镀层,在950℃,1MPa压力下实现了铜与不锈钢的真空扩散接合,并与铜-钢直接连接接头进行界面显微结构对比.试验结果表明:在直接连接800℃时结合界面钢侧存在明显的元素沿晶界扩散现象,接头抗剪强度158MPa,约为铜母材强度的86%;添加单质Au镀层中间层时,有...     

添加中间层的Mo-Al箔材扩散连接工艺及界面结合机理的研究

在10 MPa、60 min的工艺条件下,分别添加5μm、20μm的Ni箔或5μm的Ti箔为中间层,采用三种工艺方案对10μm纯Mo箔和20μm、60μm纯Al箔进行真空扩散连接。方案一:在550℃下加Ni箔中间层的直接扩散连接;方案二:先在900℃进行Mo-Ni扩散连接,然后在450～550℃进行Mo/Ni与Al的连接;方案三:550℃下加Ti箔中间层的直接扩散连接。利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察接头界面形貌,并对结合机理和相组成进行分析。结果表明,方案一的焊合率仅为3%。方案二实现了界面良好连接,焊合率达到89%～100%,在Mo-Al之间存在5层反应产物,自Mo侧依次为MoNi、残留Ni层、Ni_2Al_3、NiAl_3、Al-Ni固溶体;中间层Ni箔的厚度由5μm增加到20μm时,Mo-Ni扩散层变厚,焊合率达到100%。采用方案三,即添加5μm的Ti箔做中间层时,获得了良好的界面连接,焊合率达到100%。     

新型精密扩散焊机的研制

针对分层实体制造技术要求的高焊合率及微变形量，设计制造了一台精密扩散焊机。实验结果表明：利用该扩散焊机可以实现多种新的扩散焊工艺，并对多层异种钛合金薄片进行微变形精密扩散焊试验，焊合率和变形量均达到了产品的设计要求。     

5A06铝合金TIG丝材-电弧增材制造工艺

选用Φ1.2mm的5A06铝焊丝为成形材料,研究TIG丝材-电弧增材制造工艺。以TIG焊机为电源(交流模式),以四轴联动数控机床为运动机构,研究单层和多层成形时预热温度和电流对成形形貌的影响,观察成形件微观组织,并测试其力学性能。建立了单层单道基板预热温度和电弧峰值电流工艺规范带判据,以保证良好成形。结果表明:成形件的高度从第一层的3.4mm急剧下降,直到第8层后高度稳定在1.7mm。层间组织为细小的树枝晶和等轴晶;层间结合处组织最粗大,为柱状树枝晶;顶部组织最细小,由细小的树枝晶转变为等轴晶。成形件的力学性能各向同性,抗拉强度为295MPa,伸长率为36%。     

Ti-6Al-4V钛合金板与304L不锈钢网的扩散焊

分别在800℃、825℃、850℃焊接温度、30 m in保温时间,3 MPa焊接压力下,进行Ti-6A l-4V钛合金板与304L不锈钢网的真空扩散焊接。对接头组织结构与化学元素扩散进行了扫描电镜与能谱分析,并测试了接头的剪切强度。结果表明:不添加中间过渡层金属,可以成功地实现钛合金板与不锈钢网的扩散焊接,并使接头的剪切强度达到90 MPa以上。不锈钢网中的Fe、N、iCr扩散并固溶到钛合金中,稳定了β相,使钛合金在一定深度上,其组织由原来的α+β双相结构转变为单相的β相。不锈钢中的Cr,由于钛合金中Ti的扩散进入,而在界面发生了上坡扩散现象。这种Cr在不锈钢一定深度内的富集,形成窄长的富Cr区域,冷却后转变为硬脆的σ相。但在焊接接头中没有发现明显其它的金属间化合物或氧化物相的生成,使得接头的机械性能得到了很好的保证。