The Stability of Rare Earth-Iron-Nitrides Sm_2(Fe,M)_(17)N_y,Permanent Magnets

The effects of the partial substitution of element M(M=Cr,V,Mn,x=0.05;Zr,Ga,x=0.017;Si,x=0.15;Co,x=0.10)for Fe in samarium-iron-nitride Sm_2(Fe_(1-x)M_x)_(17)N_y compounds on their stabilitiesand Curie temperatures have been studied.It is found that Co,Ga can raise the Curie temperature of thecompounds.The initial decomposition temperatures cannot be raised significantly by all the studied elementsexcept Co.The result contradicts the formation enthalpy consideration.The final decomposition tempera-tures can be raised by all of the substitution elements.The effects of atmospheres on their decomposition be-havior were also studied.The results show that oxidation is the major reason for magnetic deterioration ofthe powder heated in air.Compared with nitrogen atmosphere,argon or vacuum helps to delay the decompo-sition of the compounds.     

互联电力系统未知机理低频振荡分析

近年来,我国互联电力系统多次发生低频振荡。针对南方互联电网"5.13"功率振荡,首先采用特征值分析法详细分析南方互联电网低频振荡特性,得出主要振荡模式以及发电机组参与因子和模态分布图。其次利用仿真软件PSS/E,对强相关机组的切机、三相短路故障以及原动机周期扰动分别进行时域仿真,并与实际振荡曲线进行对比。结果表明,南方电网此次功率振荡不是因为强相关机组电气侧故障,采用负阻尼机理也不能很好地解释,其产生原因可能是发电机组受原动机周期扰动有关。     

气—固相反应法制备Sm2Fe17Ny永磁合金过程中氮原子的扩散

研究了氮原子在Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７合金中的扩散行为，测定了扩散温度，时间与样品平均氮含量的关系，以及氮原子在样吕中的分布；计算了氮原子在Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７合金中的主散频率因子Ｄ０和扩散激活能Ｑ，运用扩散Ｆｉｃｋ第二定律计算了氮原子在Ｓｍ２Ｆｅ１７粉末颗粒内部的分布及其与扩散温度、扩散时间、颗粒尺寸之间的关系。     

铁基磁致伸缩材料的制备、应用及最新进展

铁基超磁致伸缩材料是一种新型的功能性材料。它具有优良的性能，有广阔的应用前景，是重要的能量与信息转换功能材料，是值得开发和利用的一类新型材料。本文综述了该类材料的制作和优化工艺以及近年来的研究进展。     

嵌入式地址智能分配系统的设计与实现

针对传统的地址固化方式存在设备维修互换困难的问题,提出了一种嵌入式地址智能分配系统的设计方案。该系统从第一个通信模块即第一台设备开始,由近及远依次自动编号,地址号存入到每个通信模块的数据存储器中,并可随时通过串口输出。该系统中所有的通信模块的硬、软件完全相同,使设备的维修互换不受任何影响、摆放位置不受限制。实际应用表明,该系统设计合理,能够准确地分配地址。     

Nd-Fe-B磁体烧结致密化过程的研究

定量描述了Nd-Fe-B磁体的烧结致密化过程, 分析了有效稀土含量、合金粉末粒度与烧结致密化过程的关系, 讨论了Nd-Fe-B磁体烧结过程的致密化机制. Nd-Fe-B磁体烧结致密化过程可分为3个阶段, 即致密化过程迅速进行阶段、缓慢进行阶段、相对稳定阶段;随着烧结温度的上升, 第一阶段表现得更为突出, 第二阶段对应的烧结时间区段大大缩短. 有效稀土含量的提高、合金粉末粒度的减小显著促进Nd-Fe-B磁体烧结致密化过程. 主相颗粒重排以及主相颗粒长大与形状适位性变化是Nd-Fe-B磁体烧结过程的两类主要致密化机制, 而且后者对于Nd-Fe-B烧结磁体实现完全致密化起着决定性的作用.     

生坯密度对烧结Nd-Fe-B磁体微结构与磁性能的影响

结合国内烧结Nd—Fe—B磁体工业生产过程，研究了压制成型生坯密度对烧结Nd—Fe—B磁体致密化程度，显微组织、取向度及磁性能的影响。实验结果表明，生坯密度的提高可促进烧结致密化过程，抑制烧结过程晶粒的不均匀长大，提高取向度，改善磁性能。     

A Study of Grain Growth Kinetics in Sintered NdFeB Magnets

ＵｐｔｏｎｏｗｈｉｇｈｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅａｎｉｓｏｔｒｏｐｉｃＮｄＦｅＢ ｔｙｐｅｍａｇｎｅｔｓａｒｅｍａｉｎｌｙｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｐｏｗｄｅｒｍｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ[1] .Ｔｈｅｆｉ ｎａｌｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｄＮｄＦｅＢｍａｇｎｅｔｓｉｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｐｒｅ ａｌｌｏｙｐｏｗｄｅｒｐａｒａｍｅ ｔｅｒｓａｎｄｓｉｎｔｅｒｉｎｇｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ .Ｔｈｅｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉ ｃａｌｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆＮｄ2 Ｆｅ14 Ｂｇ…     

GaAs/GaAlAs超晶格的光电流谱研究(英文)

The photocurrent (PC) spectroscopy of the GaAs/AlAs and GaAs/ AlGaAs superlattices (SLs) are studied by using a P-i-N photodiode structure in which the intrinsic regions are composed of SLs. The measurements were made at different temperatures ranging from 15K to 300K and with the application of transverse dc electric field. A sequence of exciton absorption peaks were observed and assigned according to the theoretical predictions based on the Kronig-Penney model calculations of sublevel energies in the coupled multiple quantum wells (MQWs). The SL structure parameters were checked by both the absolute peak positions and the heavy and light hole splittings. The quantum confined Stark effect of excitonic transitions in MQWs which is closely dependent on the barrier and well layer thicknesses was studied. The assignment of some forbidden transitions was proved by different ways. The PC spectroscopy was also measured by the excitation of linear polarized light in a side illumination mode.The anisotropic effect showed distinct features related to heavy and light holes, respectively.     

混凝土的施工温度与裂缝控制

从裂缝产生的原因;温度应力;温度的控制和防止裂缝产生的措施;混凝土的早期养护几方面阐述混凝土施工温度与裂缝.