地下埋藏式钢岔管抗外压稳定性分析

考虑了钢岔管与混凝土垫层的初始缝隙和初始几何缺陷,给出了一套地下埋藏式钢岔管抗外压稳定性的三维有限元分析和求解方法。采用该方法分析某工程实例,将其成果与阿氏公式计算的结果进行了比较,证明了该方法的可行性,并得到一些对工程设计有参考价值的成果。     

2.0 Mt/a渣油加氢脱硫装置新氢压缩机性能标定

介绍了中国石化茂名分公司 2 .0Mt/a渣油加氢脱硫装置中的 4M80 30 /2 2 2 0 0 BX型新氢压缩机的特点、技术特征及标定情况。采用国际通用标准对压缩机气体组成、容积流量、轴功率、进排气压力和进排气温度等指标进行了测定。标定表明 ,该机组设计方案合理 ,运转平稳 ,性能指标达到设计要求 ,较好的满足了工艺操作的需要     

Optimal Layout of Displacement Measurements for Parameter Identification Process in Geomechanics

This paper focuses on designing the optimal layout of measurements for parameter identification problems in geomechanics, which are usually based on in situ displacements. The existence, uniqueness, and stability of the solution from the parameter identification process are thoroughly discussed. Based on these understandings of the problem, two algorithms are proposed as a means of automatically generating the optimal measurements. The validity of these algorithms is first proved by some academic examples, then these algorithms are applied to the Munich subway tunnel project. Good results are observed there.     

网络存储的发展历程及新兴的iSCSI

目前SAN和NAS存储正在迅速发展，DAS的生存空间越来越小。今天超过1／3的存储是网络化的，如果不是因为FC的高成本和复杂性．这个数字还会更大。iSCSI是IETF一种新的标准协议．它将SCSI命令压缩到TCP／IP包．使数据块在IP网络上传播。和FC-SAN相比．高速千兆iSCSI耙SCSI、以太网和TCP／IP结合起来，具有许多优势．如建立在稳定和熟悉的标准上；较低的总拥有成本，安装和维修费用很低；较高程度的可操作性，减少了异构网络和电缆．使用一般的以太网交换机而不是特殊的FC交换机；等等。     

Tracking non-rigid objects in clutter background with geometricactive contours

A new variational framework of geometric active contours to track multiple non-rigid moving objects in the clutter background is presented. Incorporating motion edge information, it consists of motion detection and tracking stages. The results of experiments are promising and demonstrate the validity of the proposed framework     

多杀菌素的高效液相色谱法测定

采用高效液相色谱法对Saccharpolyspora spinasa发酵液中多杀菌素含量进行测定。本方法的相对标准偏差为0．11％。变异系数为0．15%．线性相关系数为0．99916．平均回收率为96.94％。     

转盘反应器固定米根霉的L－乳酸发酵

研究了米根霉的固定化方法，研制了用吸附法固定米根霉的生物转盘反应器，考察了在该反应器中培养基组成及其它操作条件对Ｌ－乳酸发酵的影响。实验结果表明，应用吸附法固定化的米根霉及生物转盘反应器进行Ｌ－乳酸发酵具有发酵速率快，Ｌ－乳酸得率高及既能用于连续发酵又能用于间歇发酵等优点     

水煤浆气化炉的形式和新型气化炉的开发

对目前世界上3种主要的气化炉--德士古(Texaco)水煤浆气化炉、道(Dow)水煤浆气化炉和多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化炉,从工艺流程到气化炉内流场结构都进行了比较说明,同时分析了各种气化炉的优缺点,在此基础上,结合各种气化炉的优点,自行开发设计了一种新型水煤浆气化炉.后期的冷态和热态数值模拟计算以及实验测试结果表明,该气化炉具有流场分布合理、颗粒平均停留时间长、出口粗煤气有效气成分高等优点.     

压力流化床燃烧煤水混合燃料泵送给料技术在国外的研究进展

压力流化床燃烧技术近二十年来在世界上得到很大发展。煤的湿法给料系统具有比干法输送系统更简单，运行调节更可靠等优点。煤水混合物可泵送的水分在２５％左右，煤的粒度一般为０～６ｍｍ，表现为非牛顿的假塑性流体特性，通过级配来达到一定的稳定性和良好输送性能，且流动阻力低，不用添加剂即可实现泵送，它的应用使压力流化床的燃烧制备和输送系统成本大大降低。     

Robust Fault Diagnosis for Quadrotor UAVs Using Adaptive Thau Observer

A robust Fault Diagnosis (FD) scheme for a real quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a novel Adaptive Thau observer (ATO) is developed to estimate the quadrotor system states and build a set of offset residuals to indicate actuators’ faults. Based on these residuals, some rules of Fault Diagnosis (FD) are designed to detect and isolate the faults as well as estimate the fault offset parameters. Secondly, a synthetic robust optimization scheme is presented to improve Fault Estimation (FE) accuracies, three key issues include modeling uncertainties, and magnitude order unbalances as well as noises are addressed. Finally, a typical fault of rotors is simulated and injected into one of four rotors of the quadrotor, and experiments for the FD scheme have been carried out. Unlike former research works on the FD schemes for quadrotors, our proposed FD scheme based on the ATO can not only detect and isolate the failed actuators, but also estimate the fault severities. Regardless of roughness of the real flying data, the FD results still have sufficient FE accuracies.