多孔ZnO纳米片的制备及气敏性能研究

通过溶剂热方法大量得到具有二维片状结构的前驱物后,再经煅烧处理成功制备出了多孔ZnO纳米片.用XRD、FESEM、TEM等手段对材料的结构和形貌进行了表征,并系统研究了材料的气敏性能.结果表明,多孔ZnO纳米片为单晶结构,制备的气敏元件对丙酮气体具有较高的灵敏度和选择性.制备出的多孔ZnO纳米片是制备丙酮传感器的理想材料,所制备的气敏元件具有良好的响应恢复特性.     

Nd-doped SnO₂:characterization and its gas sensing property

Nd-doped(2%,5%,10% in mass ratio) SnO2 powders were prepared via a facile hydrothermal procedure.The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) specific surface area analyzers.Results showed that the Nd-doped SnO2 samples had more uniform and smaller primary particles compared with the pure sample,the particle size of the doped SnO2 decreased gradually with the increase of Nd,and the specific surface area also increased with the increase of the doped Nd.When used as gas sensing materials,the 5% and 10% Nd-doped sample showed high sensitivity and selectivity to ethanol.Furthermore,the Nd-doped sample showed fast response and recovery time to ethanol gas.This could be attributed to their small diameter,large surface area and Nd element doping.