叶片叶身表面造型系统研究

本文用Ｃ语言与ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ９．０３版在２８６微机上开发叶片叶身表面造型系统，利用该系统可方便地实现叶片表面构型，为叶片模具设计提供工具。     

基于人工智能的钛合金热变形工艺参数优化

在深入分析热变形工艺参数对Ti-15-3合金显微组织及成形载荷的影响的基础上,以变形温度、变形程度和变形速率等热变形工艺参数作为设计变量,以显微组织和成形力的最佳综合为目标,建立了该合金热塑性成形工艺参数的多目标优化数学模型。以显微组织参数和成形力的人工神经网络预测模型作为优化算法的知识源,将人工神经网络与修正的遗传算法相结合,对Ti-15-3合金的热塑性成形工艺参数进行优化。结果表明,提出的修正的遗传算法是有效的,采用将其与人工神经网络相结合的方法对钛合金的热塑性成形工艺参数进行优化是可行的。     

杯形件等温压扭复合成形模具失效分析及改进

为解决7A60铝合金杯形件等温压扭复合成形实验中凹模的早期失效问题,借助DEFORM有限元软件,从工艺特点、应力分布及模具结构等方面详细探讨和分析失效原因,应力集中、冷热循环热应力以及高温模具氧化是导致凹模转角处发生早期破裂的主要原因.基于"未裂先分"的方法对凹模结构进行改进,结果表明:模具改进效果较好,等效应力极值降低30%,有效避免了凹模的应力集中;杯形件成形效果较好,宏观上无明显缺陷,表层金属流线清晰可见.     

形状相似性法的圆柱斜齿轮冷锻数值模拟

提出了锻件毛坯与齿轮形状相似性冷锻法,改善成形质量,同时锻坯中心孔分流,可降低成形力.用三维有限元仿真软件数值模拟圆柱斜齿轮的闭式冷锻过程,确定下端面带凹槽的齿轮锻坯形状,该形状能避免齿轮成形产生的折叠缺陷;通过对材料变形的应变场、应力场、速度场、加载曲线等规律的分析,确定变形严重的应力区和应变最大值分布位置,指出材料成形流动速度差过大,是产生成形折叠缺陷的原因.总之,形状相似性法的圆柱斜齿轮冷锻成形齿轮是可行和有效,具有工程实际应用意义.     

Flow behavior and microstructure evolution of TB8 alloy during hot deformation process

Hot compression tests of metastable β titanium alloy TB8 were carled out using a Gleeble-1500 thermal simulation testing machine in the temperature range of 750-1 100 ℃, at constant strain rate from 0.01 s^-1 to l S^-1 and with height direction reduction of 60%. Flow stress behavior and microstructure evolution during hot compression of TB8 alloy were investigated. The hyperbolic-sine-type constitutive model of TB8 alloy was obtained to provide basic data for determining reasonable forming process. The results indicate that hot deformation behavior of TB8 alloy is highly sensitive to the temperature and strain rate. An analysis of the flow stress dependence on strain rate and temperature gives a stress exponent of n=3.416 19 and a deformation activation energy of Ω=227.074 4 kJ/mol. According to the deformation microstructure, no dynamic recrystallization happens below r-phase transus temperature and as a result dynamic recovery is the predominant softening mechanism. On the other hand, the main softening mechanism is characterized as dynamic recrystallization at a slow strain rate above r-phase transus temperature.     

Process factors influencing spinning deformation of thin-walled tubular part with longitudinal inner ribs

As a successively and locally plastic deformation process, ball backward spinning is applied for the purpose of producing thin-walled tubular parts with longitudinal inner ribs. By simplifying ball backward spinning as forward extrusion mechanics model, slab method is used in order to solve spinning force. Based on plastic mechanics, the influence of the process parameters involved on formability of inner ribs as well as the quality defects of spun parts is analyzed so as to present an approach to acquire the desired parts. The quality of inner ribs is one of the critical tasks in obtaining the desired spun workpieces and the height of inner rib depends greatly on spinning material,ball diameter, feed ratio, and wall thickness of tubular blank. The knowledge of the influence of process variables such as ball diameter, feed ratio, and wall thickness of tubular blank on the spinning process is essential to prevent the quality defects of the spun parts and obtain the desired spun parts.     

筒形件反锭时工艺参数对残余应力分布的影响

筒形件强旋时，由于不均匀的塑性变形，在旋压件内产生残余应力，残余应力的大小及其分布规律对旋压件的使用性能有重要的影响。本文用弹塑性有限元法对旋转纤内的残余应力进行了预测。求得了减薄率、进给比，旋轮工作角，毛坯壁厚，材料性能等因素对残余应力分布的影响，并将有限元计算结果与实测结果进行了比较。     

静水压力对粉末多孔材料等径角挤压过程的影响

等径角挤压是获得块体超细晶材料的一种重要方法.针对纯铝粉末多孔材料,采用可压缩刚塑性有限元法对其等径角挤压过程进行数值模拟,并着重分析了静水压力对挤压效果的影响.研究结果表明,等径角挤压具有强烈的致密效果,增加变形体内部的静水压力不仅可以增加试件的变形能力,而且利于提高变形过程中材料的致密速度和获得高致密度的试件.     

热变形参数对Ti-15-3合金显微组织的影响及预测

通过等温压缩试验和金相分析研究了热变形参数对Ti-15-3(Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al）合金固溶处理后显微组织的影响，等效晶粒尺寸随变形温度升高而增大，随变形程度和变形速率增加而减小，再结晶程度随变形温度升高而减小，随变形程度和变形速率增加而增大，采用人工神经网络的方法建立了等效晶粒尺寸及再结晶晶粒体积百分数与变形程度，变形速率和变形温度间的数学模型，预测值与实测值吻合较好，表明该方法很好地预测热变形参数对Ti-15-3合金固溶处理后显微组织的影响。     

双质量飞轮驱动齿盘旋压增厚成形工艺研究

针对汽车双质量飞轮驱动齿盘外缘为原始板厚的3~5倍的特点,以SIMUFACT软件分析为手段,对双质量飞轮驱动齿盘多道次旋压增厚成形工艺进行研究.基于旋压增厚成形工艺的理论分析,设计出多道次旋压增厚模具并建立了旋压增厚成形有限元模型.以第1道次旋压增厚成形为例,分析了成形过程中应力场分布及板坯的变形情况.同时在板坯表面设置4个测量点分析第1道次旋压增厚成形过程中金属的流动规律,从而总结出第2至5道次的旋压增厚成形规律.以旋轮进给速度、摩擦系数、芯模转速为自变量,进行三因素三水平正交试验,获得最大成形载荷、增厚程度数据.结合灰色理论对双质量飞轮驱动齿盘旋压增厚成形工艺参数进行了优化,在CDC-4S80旋压机上进行了试验,结果表明:在旋压增厚过程中板坯所受径向力最大、切向力次之、轴向力最小;较小的摩擦系数与旋轮进给速度有利于提高零件的成形质量;通过物理试验成功将板坯外缘由3 mm增厚到10.5 mm,验证了该成形方案与灰色系统理论优化的可行性.