Bioactive Ca-P scaffolds used for bone reconstruction

1　INTRODUCTIONSkeletalreconstructionorregenerationisre quiredincasesinvolvinglargedefectscreatedbytu morresection ,trauma ,andskeletalabnormalities .Graftsandflapsofautogenoustissuearetwoofthemostsuccessfulmeansofreconstructionbecausetheyallowthetransplantationofbonecontainingbioactivemolecules,livecells ,andfrequently ,avascularsup plythatallowthetransplanttosurviveandremodeleveninhostileradiatedenvironments .However ,onlyaminimalamountoftissuecanbeharvestedforauto grafts,anditisverydiff…     

Evaluation of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for nerve tissue reconstruction

A micro-envioment for nerve cells and tissue growth were designed and constructed via surface modification of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA) with chitosan and hydroxyapatite(HA). The poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)/chitosan/hydroxyapatite (PLGA/chitosan/HA) conduits were manufactured by a combined solvent casting and particulate leaching technique. The conduits were highly porous with an interconnected pore structure and 76.5% porosity. Micropores with 50–100 micrometer diameter were formed in the conduits. In vivo application of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for reconstruction of 10 mm sciatic nerve defect was assessed by the walking track analysis, the quantifying of the wet weight of tibialis anterior muscle and the histological assessment. The conduits in host rats in vivo can not only be an effective in promoting regenerating of nerves but can also lead to favorable nerve functional recovery. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50774096)     

纳米二氧化硅粉末的制备

采用微乳液法制备了高比表面积纳米SiO2粉末，考察了微乳液体系的配制、反应物浓度、反应温度、焙烧温度、共沸蒸馏脱水工艺制备的纳米SiO2性能的影响，并通过比表面积（BET）、透射电镜（TEM）、红外光谱分析（IR）、X射线衍射（XRD）对样品进行了表征。结果表明，粉末制备的工艺参数对样品性能影响较大，在较佳工艺条件下制备的纳米SiO2粉末近似呈球形，粒径为15～30nm，比表面积高达580-630m^2／g。共沸蒸馏工艺能充分地脱去凝胶中残余的水分，防止因含水胶体干燥过程引起的粉末硬团聚，从而显著地提高了粉末的性能。     

HA-Ti和HA-BG-Ti复合生物材料的力学性能和微观结构

研究了不同成分HA—Ti和HA-BG—Ti复合生物材料的烧结收缩率、微观结构、物相结构与力学性能之间的关系。结果表明：当钛含量达到45％～65％时，HA-Ti系复合材料的抗压强度达到最低值76MPa左右，呈谷值分布．而HA—BG—Ti系复合材料的抗压强度却达到最大值180MPa左右，呈峰值分布；HA—Ti系复合材料的抗弯强度为58～79MPa，而HA-BG—Ti系复合材料的抗弯强度在钛含量为45％～65％时出现最大值164MPa；HA-BG—Ti系的抗压强度和抗弯强度均高于HA—Ti系的抗压强度和抗弯强度。物相分析和微观结构分析表明：HA-BG—Ti复合陶材料中的HA-Ti相间界面依靠生物玻璃以复杂的强键相结合，是HA—BG—Ti系复合材料的力学性能优于HA-Ti二元系复合材料力学性能的原因。     

Preparation of monomer of degradable biomaterial poly（L-lactide）

1INTRODUCTION Polylactide,oneoftheimportantbiodegrada blematerials,whichhasfavorablebiocompatibility andabsorption[1],hasbeenusedinimplant,chor dasericachirurgicalis,drugcontrolledrelease,boneinternalfixation,tissueengineeringetc[25]. Thepoly(L lactide)(PLLA)withhighrelative molecularmasswasobtainedbyring openingpoly merizationatpresent.Thatis,firsttheintermedi ateproduct(lactide)wasobtainedfromlacticacid, thenthepoly(L lactide)wasobtainedfrominter mediateproductbyring openingpolymer…     

铕三元配合物的合成、表征及其光致发光性能

以苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸、间苯二甲酸、水杨酸、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、α—噻吩基三氟甲酰丙酮为第一配体,二安替比林甲烷,三正辛基氧化膦、2,2’-联吡啶、邻菲咯啉及邻菲咯啉N-氧化物为第二配体,合成了系列铕三元配合物。经元素分析确定了它们的组成;研究了它们的紫外吸收光谱、红外吸收光谱及荧光光谱。紫外光谱的研究表明,配合物的紫外吸收主要表现为配体的吸收,但是吸收峰的位置发生了移动;红外光谱的研究表明,配合物的红外光谱不同于自由配体的红外光谱,在400~500 cm-1出现了吸收峰,这是Eu-O的伸缩振动峰;荧光光谱的研究表明,第二配体的加入可以显著提高配合物的荧光性能。     

Physico-chemical properties and microstructure of hydroxyapatite-316L stainless steel biomaterials

Sintering shrinkage, compressive strength, bending strength, metallurgical morphology, microstructure and chemical composition diffusion of hydroxyapatite-316L stainless steel(HA-316L SS) composites were investiga-ted. The results show that the sintering shrinkage of HA-316L SS composites decreases from 27.38O/6o to 8.87% for cylinder sample or from 27.18% to 8.62% for cuboid sample with decreasing the volume ratio of HA to 316L SS,which leads to higher sintering activity of HA compared with that of 316L SS. The compressive strength of HA-316L SS composites changes just like parabolic curve (245.3→126.3→202.8 MPa) with reducing the volume ratio of HA to 316L SS. Bending strength increases from 86.3MPa to 124. 2 MPa with increasing the content of 316L SS. Furthermore, comprehensive mechanical properties of 1.0：3.0 (volume ratio of HA to 316L SS) composite are optimal with compressive strength and bending strength equal to 202. 8 MPa and 124. 2 MPa, respectively. The microstructure and metallurgical structure vary regularly with the volume ratio of HA to 316L SS. Some chemical reaction takes place at the interface of the composites during sintering.     

一步还原包裹粉工艺制备WC-Co超粗硬质合金

以费氏粒度为4.1μm的WC粉末和CoCl_2·6H_2O、(NH_4)_2C_2O_4·H_2O为原料,将钴粉制备过程与粉末混合过程相结合,一步还原制备WC-Co包裹粉,并以包裹粉为原料成功制备了WC-8%Co(质量分数)超粗硬质合金。借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、化学元素分析仪、力学试验机等分别对WC-Co复合粉末及硬质合金的微观形貌、物相组成和性能进行表征与分析。结果表明,一步还原法制备的WC-Co包裹粉末中,Co为fcc和hcp双相结构,Co相呈树枝状包裹在WC粉末表面。由该包裹粉制备的硬质合金组织结构均匀,综合性能优异,合金平均晶粒尺寸为8.9μm,密度14.63g·cm~(-3),硬度87.6HRA,抗弯强度2438 MPa,断裂韧性20.92 MPa·m~(1/2)。一步还原包裹粉工艺克服了传统湿磨工艺混料过程中WC粒度显著减小的问题,晶粒度可控性好,且工艺流程简单,有潜在的工业应用价值。     

固溶处理对NbTiZr合金微观组织与力学性能的影响

采用粉末冶金方法制备了50Nb-20Ti-Zr(mass%)合金,并研究了固溶处理对其组织和性能的影响。结果表明:当固溶时间为6 h时,该合金的典型组织是以条幅分解为基础的片层状组织,并且随固溶温度的升高,晶界无析出带现象越明显,合金的弹性模量没有明显的变化,但其断裂强度有所下降;当固溶时间为18 h时,随固溶温度的升高,合金的组织呈现出"片层状-球化-针片状-等轴化"的演化过程,合金的弹性模量与断裂强度均逐渐增加。合金的断口形貌是由塑性韧窝、河流花样和平行分布的准解理小刻面组成,属于韧性断裂和脆性断裂组合的混合型断裂。     

用纳米技术诊断与治疗恶性肿瘤的进展

利用纳米技术进行恶性肿瘤早期诊断和治疗是目前国际生物技术领域中最前沿的研究课题，迄今实验室细胞模型（in vitro)研究和临床前动物模型（in vivo)研究已取得了重大进展，纳米生物技术将成为继放疗，化疗和手术，治疗后治疗基因疾病的更有效的方法，纳米生物技术涵盖纳米材料科学，构成纳米药物载体平台的纳米材料与药物或基因结合的组装技术以及随后与靶向物质结合的组装技术，目前，实现了纳米生物传感器在肿瘤细胞上的表达，纳米基因药物能够抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖，诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡，但在临床治疗之前为了确保安全，有效，首先应该研制出针对部细胞表面配位子特意性更强的靶向物质，以减少对正常组织的损害，此外，还需提高纳米材料药物的装载量和稳定性，并研制出适宜的纳米材料以及相应的制备技术。