用于0.4 kV微电网的四桥臂APF改进型控制策略研究

采用无谐波检测控制原理,提出一种基于多内模原理的四桥臂APF改进型控制策略。首先通过等量代换直接将网侧电流、直流母线电压作为状态变量,建立四桥臂APF在αβγ静止坐标系下的数学模型。然后,针对应用于0.4 kV微电网的四桥臂APF的特殊要求:功率波动频繁、动态响应速度快,在αβγ静止坐标系下采用所提出的四桥臂APF改进型控制策略,即由比例积分PI、矢量谐振VR、重复控制RC构成的多内模复合控制器作为四桥臂APF的电流环控制器,使得四桥臂APF具有动态响应速度快、稳态精度高、计算量小的特点,为0.4 kV微电网的优质电能提供保障。最后通过仿真和实验验证所提控制策略的可行性。     

MC型埋刮板输送机的改进设计

针对原MC型埋刮板输送机在生产中出现的运转不稳定等问题,对刮板输送机机体的下料装置、刮爪形式、防粘装置进行了改进设计,并进行了生产验证。结果表明:改进后的刮板输送机运行平稳可靠、性能稳定,杜绝了跳链、断链等现象的发生,刮板输送机运载电流由20 A降到18 A,保证了油脂浸出车间的生产安全。     

Separation of hematite from banded hematite jasper (BHJ) by magnetic coating

The separation of iron oxide from banded hematite jasper(BHJ) assaying 47.8% Fe, 25.6% Si O2 and 2.30%Al2O3 using selective magnetic coating was studied. Characterization studies of the low grade ore indicate that besides hematite and goethite,jasper, a microcrystalline form of quartzite, is the major impurity associated with this ore. Beneficiation by conventional magnetic separation technique could yield a magnetic concentrate containing 60.8% Fe with 51% Fe recovery. In order to enhance the recovery of the iron oxide minerals, fine magnetite, colloidal magnetite and oleate colloidal magnetite were used as the coating material. When subjected to magnetic separation, the coated ore produces an iron concentrate containing 60.2% Fe with an enhanced recovery of56%. The AFM studies indicate that the coagulation of hematite particles with the oleate colloidal magnetite facilitates the higher recovery of iron particles from the low grade BHJ iron ore under appropriate conditions.     

Strain rate dependency and fragmentation pattern of expanding warheads

For the characterization of the behaviors of a metal material in events like expanding warheads, it is necessary to know its strength and ductility at high strain rates, around 104e105/s. The flyer plate impact testing produces the uniform stress and strain rates but the testing is expensive. The Taylor test is relatively inexpensive but produces non-uniform stress and strain fields, and the results are not so easily inferred for material modeling. In the split-Hopkinson bar(SHB), which may be used in compression, tension and torsion testing, the strain rates never exceeds 103/s. In the present work, we use the expanding ring test where the strain rate is 104e105/s. A streak camera is used to examine the expanding ring velocity, and a water tank is used to collect the fragments. The experimental results are compared with the numerical simulations using the hydrocodes AUTODYN, IMPETUS Afea and a regularized smooth particle(RSPH) software. The number of fragments increases with the increase in the expansion velocity of the rings. The number of fragments is similar to the experimental results. The RSPH software shows much the same results as the AUTODYN where the Lagrangian solver is used for the ring. The IMPETUS Afea solver shows a somewhat different fragmentation characteristic due to the node splitting algorithm that induces pronounced tensile splitting.     

提高水电站的自动化水平

为了评估6座水电站的自动化、人员编制和责任,美国陆军工程师团委托的可行性研究更多地考虑了成本和效益。     

计量用脉冲Nd：YAG倍频激光器及其电源

介绍了脉冲Nd:YAG倍频激光器双波长（1064／532nm）3种输出的激光光路。1064nm输出的动静比可达0.40；KTP晶体外腔倍频效率可达0.50。介绍了稳定可靠的调Q电路、逻辑控制电路和开关电源的主电路及其参数计算。     

噪声协方差估计在惯性导航系统误差模型中的仿真研究

在系统常值误差未知的情况下对线性时变随机系统误差协方差进行估计的新方法。该方法通过构造一个新的时间序列，其协方差由未知参数的线性组合组成，然后用递推最小二乘法来计算新序列的协方差，该方法并不需要任何关于噪声的先验知识。从仿真结果来看达到了满意的效果。     

硅胶固载光敏剂的合成及其在反式维生素D3光敏异构化为顺式维生素D3中的应用

采用丙二酸作为连接,针9－蒽甲醇连接到硅胶上生成硅胶固载的光敏剂。利用此因相光敏剂分别在乙醇和甲苯溶液中敏化反式维生素D3。实验结果表明，此固相光敏剂能够有效地敏化反式维生素D3为顺式维生素D3的反应，并且非常容易从反应体系中分离出来。     

Formation of Arrayed Droplets by Soft Lithography and Two-Phase Fluid Flow, and Application in Protein Crystallization

This paper presents an overview of our recent work on the use of soft lithography and two-phase fluid flow to form arrays of droplets. The crucial issues in the formation of stable arrays of droplets and alternating droplets of two sets of aqueous solutions include the geometry of the microchannels, the capillary number, and the water fraction of the system. Glass capillaries could be coupled to the PDMS microchannels and droplets could be transferred into glass capillaries for long-term storage. The arrays of droplets have been applied to screen the conditions for protein crystallization with microbatch and vapor diffusion techniques.     

应用斯通利波反射与高分辨率慢度测量方法探测地层中的薄气层

探测地层中的气层是地层评价的一项重要课题，通常，气体存在于小的矿穴或薄层/由薄层组成的地层中，由于常规测井的纵向分辨率通常较低，致使它们经常被忽略，本文介绍的是使用斯通利波反射和高分辨率慢度两种测量方法对薄气层进行声学测定。与围岩地层相比，一个饱和气地层具有明显不同的流体迁移率和可压缩性，在对这种地层进行声学测井过程中，流体迁移率/可压缩性的巨大变化使我们可以测量到斯通利波反射，并且它对于地层厚度不是很敏感，因此，斯通利波反射能够用于对薄气层的探测。但是，慢度测量却是受气层厚度的探测。近年来，随着慢度分析方法的不断发展，小于0.5英尺的薄气层也能被探测到了。组合使用斯通利波和慢度测量法能够保证结果的准确度。