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排序方式: 共有258条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
1.
Quan Nguyen Minh Quoc Dat Lai Hoang Nguy Minh Minh Tu Tran Kieu Ngoc Lam Gia Uyen Le My Phung Hang Hoang Dung Nguyen Tran Diem Ai Chau Ngoc Thuc Trinh Doan 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(7):4507-4517
To prevent the adulteration of agricultural resources and provide a solution to enhance the green coffee bean supply chain, authentication using the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) technique was investigated. Partial least square with discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) models combined with various preprocessing methods were built from NIR spectra of 153 Vietnamese green coffee samples. The model combined with the standard normal variate and the first order of derivative yielded excellent performance in predicting coffee species with the error cross-validation of 0.0261. PLS-DA model of mean centre and first-order derivative spectra also yielded good performance in verifying geographical indication of green coffee with the error of 0.0656. By contrast, the predicting abilities of post-harvest methods were poor. The overall results showed a high potential of the NIRS in online authentication practices. 相似文献
2.
Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and FOG with sewage sludge – realising its potential in Ireland
Olumide Wesley Awe Yaqian Zhao Ange Nzihou Doan Pham Minh Nathalie Lyczko 《The International journal of environmental studies》2018,75(3):496-517
The severe environmental pollution in many countries is caused by indiscriminate discharge of large quantities of food waste (FW), fat oil and grease (FOG) and sewage sludge (SS) to the environment. There are many possible treatment routes, but anaerobic digestion (AD) is now well accepted for treating several kinds of organic wastes. But AD of FW alone presents some operational challenges because of substrates and variability. Anaerobic co-digestion of two or more substrates is better than single substrate digestion. This can use a plant’s unused capacity, in line with the trend to renewable energy. Co-digestion technology, although well established in many European countries, is still in its infancy in Ireland. There are problems with different regulatory arrangements. They should be resolved. The paper reviews anaerobic co-digestion technology is reviewed, with special focus on possible application in Ireland. 相似文献
3.
Ajit Sharma Doan Van Thuan Thanh-Dong Pham Mai Hung Thanh Tung Nguyen Thi Thanh Truc Dai-Viet N. Vo 《化学工程与技术》2020,43(4):752-761
FeO-doped TiO2 nanoparticle photocatalysts were immobilized onto the surface of fibrous activated carbon (ACF) via a sol-gel process. As an adsorbent and photocatalyst, FeO-TiO2 on immobilized ACFs (FeO-TiO2/ACF) greatly improved the photocatalysis rate of hydrogen production as compared with pure TiO2 and ACF-TiO2 under UV irradiation and visible light. The addition of ACFs surface significantly reduced the photogenerated pairs of electrons-hole recombination, thereby promoting the photocatalysis action of doped photo-metal oxides of FeO-TiO2. Co-doping of FeO onto the lattice of the TiO2 approach can improve the absorption activity of visible light through photo-metal oxide of TiO2 and further enhance hydrogen production under visible light. The photocatalytic fabrics (FeO-TiO2/ACF) were effortlessly split out from the experimental solution for re-utilization and exhibited high stability even after five complete regeneration cycles. 相似文献
4.
Nitrogen addition to iron powder by mechanical alloying 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Nitrogen was alloyed into iron (a) by mechanical processing in a nitrogen gas environment, and (b) by mechanically alloying with iron-nitride powders to characterize resulting nano-structure and nitrogen distribution. Although the infused nitrogen concentration was significantly greater than the thermodynamic equilibrium solubility of iron, no nitrides formed, even for nitrogen concentrations as high as 4.1 wt.% However, a bctFe phase did form. Lattice expansion calculations indicate that the sum of the interstitial bcc-Fe and bctFe nitrogen concentrations was significantly less than the total measured nitrogen concentration. A considerable portion of the mechanically infused nitrogen was determined to be associated with nanograin boundaries. 相似文献
5.
Examines, in the context of cancer illness, S. E. Taylor and J. D. Brown's (see record 1988-16903-001) claim that mental health is to a degree predicated on illusory beliefs about the self, one's control, and the future. The Heroic Model (HM), a stance toward cancer characterized by belief that positive thoughts and feelings, a fighting spirit, and an optimistic outlook will promote cancer remission, is presented as paradigmatic of Taylor and Brown's thesis. Strong and weak formulations of the HM (the former affirming a direct influence of mental states over physical processes, and the latter affirming indirect effects only) are examined with respect to their potential adaptive value as true or false beliefs, with different consequences for well-being. (French abstract) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
6.
Chi Nguyen Quynh Ho Minh Thi Tran Chung Chinh Doan Son Nghia Hoang Diem Hong Tran Long Thanh Le 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Simulated microgravity (SMG) induced the changes in cell proliferation and cytoskeleton organization, which plays an important factor in various cellular processes. The inhibition in cell cycle progression has been considered to be one of the main causes of proliferation inhibition in cells under SMG, but their mechanisms are still not fully understood. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of SMG on the proliferative ability and cytoskeleton changes of Chang Liver Cells (CCL-13). CCL-13 cells were induced SMG by 3D clinostat for 72 h, while the control group were treated in normal gravity at the same time. The results showed that SMG reduced CCL-13 cell proliferation by an increase in the number of CCL-13 cells in G0/G1 phase. This cell cycle phase arrest of CCL-13 cells was due to a downregulation of cell cycle-related proteins, such as cyclin A1 and A2, cyclin D1, and cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (Cdk6). SMG-exposed CCL-13 cells also exhibited a downregulation of α-tubulin 3 and β-actin which induced the cytoskeleton reorganization. These results suggested that the inhibited proliferation of SMG-exposed CCL-13 cells could be associate with the attenuation of major cell cycle regulators and main cytoskeletal proteins. 相似文献
7.
Huu D Doan Jiangning Wu 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2002,77(9):1076-1083
Wastewater containing propylene glycol methyl ether from a powder and E‐coating plant was treated biologically. The wastewater was circulated through a packed column at rates of 0.014, 0.028, and 0.042 m3 m?2 s?1 (14, 28, and 42 kg m?2 s?1) with an airflow in a countercurrent direction. Various air flowrates from 0.034 to 0.10 m3 m?2 s?1 (0.041–0.12 kg m?2 s?1) were used. The removal of the biological oxygen demand (BOD) of the wastewater did not change significantly with the air flowrate. After 4 days of treatment in the packed column the BOD was reduced by about 70% while a BOD reduction of 10% was observed with the wastewater in a stagnant tank. BOD removal with aeration in the packed column was about 40% higher than that without aeration. At the air flowrate of 0.068 m3 m?2 s?1 and the liquid flowrate of 0.028 m3 m?2 s?1, BOD removal for the wastewater seeded with Polyseed® increased by about 25% compared with that of the unseeded wastewater. In order to minimize the power consumption, cyclic pumping of the liquid to the packed column with aeration was also tested. For the liquid‐pumping cycle of 2‐h on and 4‐h off, BOD removal was about the same as that with a continuously pumping operation. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
8.
Formulating middle-phase microemulsions using mixed anionic and cationic surfactant systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T.?Doan E.?Acosta J.?F.?Scamehorn D.?A.?SabatiniEmail author 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2003,6(3):215-224
Although mixtures of anionic and cationic surfactants can show great synergism, their potential to precipitate and form liquid
crystals has limited their use. Previous studies have shown that alcohol addition can prevent liquid crystal formation, thereby
allowing formation of middle-phase microemulsions with mixed anionic-cationic systems. This research investigates the role
of surfactant selection in designing alcohol-free anionic-cationic microemulsions. Microemulsion phase behavior was studied
for three anionic-cationic surfactant systems and three oils of widely varying hydrophobicity [trichloroethylene (TCE), hexane,
and n-hexadecane]. Consistent with our hypothesis, using a branched surfactant and surfactants with varying tail length allowed
us to form alcohol-free middle-phase microemulsion using mixed anionic-cationic systems (i.e., liquid crystals did not form).
The anionic to cationic molar ratio required to form middle-phase microemulsions approached 1∶1 for univalent surfactants
as oil hydrophobicity increased (i.e., TCE to hexane to n-hexadecane); even for these equimolar systems, liquid crystal formation was avoided. To test the use of these anionic-cationic
surfactant mixtures in surfactant-enhanced subsurface remediation, we performed soil column studies: Greater than 95% of the
oil was extracted in 2.5 pore volumes using an anionic-rich surfactant system. By contrast, cationic-rich systems performed
very poorly (<1% oil removal), reflecting significant losses of the cationic-rich surfactant system in the porous media. The
results thus suggest that, when properly designed, anionic-rich mixtures of anionic and cationic surfactants can be efficient
for environmental remediation. By corollary, other industrial applications and consumer products should also find these mixtures
advantageous. 相似文献
9.
Given a collection of parameterized multi-robot controllers associated with individual behaviors designed for particular
tasks, this paper considers the problem of how to sequence and instantiate the behaviors for the purpose of completing a
more complex, overarching mission. In addition, uncertainties about the environment or even the mission specifications
may require the robots to learn, in a cooperative manner, how best to sequence the behaviors. In this paper, we approach this
problem by using reinforcement learning to approximate the solution to the computationally intractable sequencing problem,
combined with an online gradient descent approach to selecting the individual behavior parameters, while the transitions
among behaviors are triggered automatically when the behaviors have reached a desired performance level relative to a task
performance cost. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, it is implemented on a team of differential-drive
robots for solving two different missions, namely, convoy protection and object manipulation. 相似文献
10.
Nguyen Thi Minh Phuong Phan Huy Hoang Le Quang Dien Doan Thai Hoa 《Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy》2017,19(5):1313-1322
The efficiency of sodium sulfide-assisted alkaline pulping for cellulose preparation from Oryza sativa L. rice straw in Vietnam for enzymatic saccharification was investigated. The response surface methodology was used for the determination of optimal technological parameters of alkaline pulping such as active alkali dosage, temperature and time. The optimal technological parameters were established to be active alkali dosage of 7%, treatment temperature of 100 °C and treatment time of 120 min. At these regimes, a maximal sugar yield of 51.8% (over dry rice straw) was obtained. It meant that the saccharification efficiency up to 97.1% could be achieved by using sodium sulfide-assisted alkaline pretreatment method. Addition of sodium sulfide into alkaline pretreatment resulted in higher sugar yield, higher level of depolymerization of lignin and less loss of cellulose. Moreover, liquid hydrolyzate after enzymatic hydrolysis was analyzed by HPLC to determine the compositions of sugar mixture. The fiber morphology in pretreated biomass solid was also revealed by SEM. 相似文献