固定电话网的新趋势——固网信息服务系统

本文首先讨论了中国电信开展固网短信业务的必要性，然后分析了开展固网短信业务存在的问题，最后介绍了固网短信系统的构成。     

多粒度全光网中的多层联合路由

多粒度交换技术利用波带级路由以及光纤级路由,可有效降低光交叉连接器的复杂度.但多粒度交换增加了光网络的逻辑层次结构,使得网络中的路由与资源分配问题更为复杂,因此,在多粒度全光网中实现多层联合路由是提高网络性能的关键.本文对多粒度交叉连接结构进行了分析,并对多粒度全光网中的多层联合路由问题进行了研究.     

基于"三层两网"结构的智能变电站监控信息分步验收方法

针对智能变电站"三层两网"的网络结构特点和监控信息直采直送的数据传送方式,提出了一种监控信息分步验收方法.该方法实现信息传送环节的全环节验证,并与新建站远动通道开通前站内的调试时间充裕、开通后监控验收时间紧张的特点相适应,有效解决了传统监控信息验收时间紧、验收质量无法得到有效保障的问题,已成功应用于湖南多个500 kV变电站的调试工程.     

掺粉煤灰的橡塑复合材料研究和开发

概述了粉煤灰再利用的必要性及掺有粉煤灰的橡塑复合材料的应用研究和开发概况，介绍了国内橡塑粉煤灰复合材料的研究及开发进展，综述了橡塑粉煤灰复合材料的应用。     

［Bmim］BF4-H2O-Na2CO3离子液体双水相体系液液相平衡数据的测定与关联

用浊点法测定了四氟硼酸1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑—水—碳酸钠体系在常压30℃下的溶解度曲线及密度曲线，并用经验方程进行了关联。用浊点—密度法测定了该体系的液液相平衡数据，绘制了相应的相图。结果表明：双水相体系一相以离子液体和水为主，碳酸钠的含量很少，另一相以碳酸钠和水为主，离子液体的含量很少。该体系既可作为萃取分离体系，也可作为从水溶液中分离回收离子液体的初步体系。用Othmer-Tobias+Bancroft经验方程对相平衡数据进行关联，最大相对误差为94.99%， 最大平均相对误差为15.69%，关联结果不理想。提出用Othmer-Tobias经验方程+溶解度方程对其进行关联，最大相对误差为4.52%，最大平均相对误差为2.77%，关联精度较高，该方法可适用于有一组分含量较低的体系的液液相平衡的关联计算。     

水平面显示屏虚拟斜置算法

为使人们在观看水平面显示屏时保持舒适的姿势,设计1种使水平面显示屏虚拟斜置的方法. 根据斜置平面与水平面显示屏的投影关系,提出上置法和下置法两种实现方式,得出其相应的虚拟算法. 比较两种算法的优缺点表明,上置法对屏幕尺寸有一定要求,但可以保持视点处于固定的位置,下置法对屏幕尺寸无过高要求,但视点要移动. 最后通过具体实验证明两种算法的可行性和可靠性.     

Optimizing the Oxygen-Catalytic Performance of Zn–Mn–Co Spinel by Regulating the Bond Competition at Octahedral Sites

By using the more electro-negative Mn³⁺ ion to partially replace Co³⁺ at the octahedral site of spinel ZnCo₂O₄, i.e., forming ternary Zn–Mn–Co spinel oxide, the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction/evolution activity is found to be significantly increased. Considering the physical characterization and theoretical calculations, it demonstrated that the bond competition played a key role in regulating the cobalt valence state and the electrocatalytic activity. The partial replacement of octahedral-site-occupied Co³⁺ by Mn³⁺ can effectively modulate the adjacent Co–O bond and induce the Jahn–Teller effect, thus changing the originally stable crystal structure and optimizing the binding strength between the active center and reaction intermediates. Certainly, the Mn-substituted ZnMn_1.4Co_0.6O₄/NCNTs exhibit higher electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity than that of ZnCo₂O₄/NCNTs and ZnMn₂O₄/NCNTs, supporting that the Co–O bond covalency determines the ORR activity of spinel ZnCo₂O₄. This study offers the competition between adjacent Co–O and Mn–O bonds via the B_Oh–O–B_Oh edge-sharing geometry. The ion substitution at octahedral sites by less electronegative cations can be a new and effective way to improve the electrocatalytic performance of cobalt-based spinel oxides.     

Freely Tailorable Yolk-Shell Encapsulation: Versatile Applications in Ultralow-k Dielectric,Drug Delivery Systems,and Catalysts

Herein, a facile, controllable, and versatile method is reported to prepare monodisperse yolk-shell and yolk-multishell silica nanoparticles (NPs) with mesoporous shells by a novel selective etching strategy. The mechanism of selective etching based on fluoride-silica chemistry is investigated in detail and thus provides a fundamentally novel principle for the fabrication of yolk-shell NPs. Specifically, this unprecedented and versatile synthesis strategy can be used to encapsulate essentially any silica-based, carbon-based, metal, metal oxide, or other possible NPs. Noteworthy is that most of the yolk-shell mesoporous silica (mSiO₂) NPs are prepared for the first time. To demonstrate the major structural and compositional advantages of the designed yolk-shell NPs, their applications in the fields of ultralow-dielectric constant (k) materials, drug delivery systems, and catalysts were explored. In detail, the lowest k value of the prepared yolk-shellordered mesoporous silica@mSiO₂/fluorinated polybenzoxazole composite films is 2.02; The obtained yolk-shell mSiO₂/C@mSiO₂/C NPs possess high hydrophilicity and pH-responsive sensitivity; The conversion of the catalytic reaction of the designed magnetic yolk-shell hollow Fe₃O₄@SiO₂/Au@mSiO₂ NPs at 20 min is 97% with a high conversion rate (92%) and recyclability even after 10 reuses. This innovative work lays a solid foundation for freely tailorable yolk-shell encapsulation and will greatly stimulate more efforts devoted to relevant research and development.     

FEP:一个软硬件集成的闪存数据管理实验平台

闪存以及基于闪存的固态硬盘(SSD)近年来得到了快速发展,从而也带动了闪存相关的算法研究.这些算法不仅包括DBMS层面的算法,也包括SSD内部的控制算法.但是,这些算法的性能验证是目前研究中的一个难点问题,尤其是SSD内部的算法很难在现有的平台上进行实验对比.针对这一问题,提出了一个软硬件集成的闪存数据管理实验平台(flash experimental platform,FEP).该平台不仅可以为DBMS层面各类算法提供一个实验环境,也能够为SSD内部算法的验证提供有效的支持.FEP平台的硬件部分由一个自行设计的闪存存储板构成,软件部分实现了闪存驱动和闪存转换层(FTL)算法,并提供了灵活易用的二次开发接口.以4种闪存缓冲区置换算法为例,在FEP平台上进行了实现和实验验证,结果表明,FEP平台可以有效地支持闪存相关算法的实验和结果数据分析.