流体动压型核主泵机械密封腔内流动与传热研究

To study the distribution of the flow and temperature field in a type of hydrodynamic mechanical seal of a nuclear reactor coolant pump, a three-dimensional model of the mechanical seal and the seal chamber is established based on the software Pro/E. The N-S equations and energy equation coupling with the k-ε turbulence model are solved based on ANSYS Fluent. The heat generation between the mechanical seal rings and the heat transfer distribution in the sealing chamber is studied. The fluid flow and temperature field of the mechanical seals is analyzed. The results show that the pressure distribution of the mechanical seals is divided into the high-pressure zone and the low-pressure zone by the sealing end face. The liquid film pressure in the mechanical seal end faces gradually decreases from the outer radius to the inner radius. The highest temperature appears at the sealing face, and the temperature decreases gradually away from the sealing face. The viscous heat in the liquid film is transferred away through the seal rings and the heat convection of the fluid flow in the sealing chamber. The pumping ring of the mechanical seal strengths the heat convection of the end faces.     

流体动压型核主泵机械密封腔内流动与传热研究

为研究某型号流体动压型核主泵机械密封流场和温度场的分布规律，使用Pro/E软件建立了机械密封环及密封腔的三维实体模型。采用k-ε湍流模型，基于ANSYS Fluent软件求解了纳维-斯托克斯（N-S）方程和能量方程。研究了密封环生热与密封腔散热的规律。分析了流体流动与温度变化趋势。结果表明:该型核主泵机械密封的压力以密封端面为界，分为高压区和低压区。在密封端面液膜压力由外径到内径逐渐降低。最高温度出现在密封端面处，由密封端面向外温度逐渐降低。液膜粘性剪切热通过密封环的热传导及腔内流体的对流换热作用而带走。机械密封的泵送环强化了端面热量的散失。      

核主泵机械密封辅助 Ｏ 形密封圈摩擦学特性实验 研究

以核主泵用流体动压型机械密封第三级辅助O形密封圈为研究对象,利用UMT-3多功能摩擦磨损试验机测试其在干摩擦和脂润滑下的摩擦学特性,获得不同润滑工况下滑移速度与摩擦因数关系,同时评估了润滑脂的润滑效果。结果表明：干摩擦条件下,当往复位移固定不变时,频率对摩擦因数影响较小,当往复频率固定不变时,摩擦因数随往复位移增大而增大;当往复位移较小时,润滑脂减摩效果一般,当往复位移增大后,润滑脂润滑效果有所增强。为提高O形密封圈的使用寿命,减小插入件的磨损,应尽量减小泵主轴的轴向跳动,使密封圈接触界面处于黏着状态。