光伏逆变器温度异常预警分析及其应用

文中通过采集光伏电站逆变器的温度数据,构造同型号逆变器在相同运行环境下的温度数据组,根据温度数据组计算温度数据的正态分布情况,提出对温度异常设备的预警分析方法。通过该方法的分析结果可以预测逆变器的运行情况,为逆变器过温故障或告警预判提供可行的诊断方案和方法,避免了无效报警。     

矢量语音传感器微阵列

人工智能的普及促进了语音交互技术的发展,语音传感器阵列作为智能语音交互的硬件前端,成为语音交互领域的前沿研究方向.矢量语音传声器自有的偶极子指向性、零点深度以及阵列体积小便于集成的特点特别符合语音交互技术对硬件设备的要求.基于此,通过采用两组矢量敏感单元"共点正交"形成矢量微阵列实现声源空间锐化波束指向,其不受瑞利限与空间采样率限制,与传统空间离散分布的声压麦克风阵列有着本质区别,是矢量微阵列的核心优势所在.矢量微阵列传声器弥补了现有双麦阵列的不足,具有更为广阔的应用前景,作为智能语音交互的硬件前端,对推动智能语音交互领域的发展具有重要意义.     

Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate

At present, the development and implementation of digital transformation are the keys to promoting high-quality industry development. The new digital fabrication method of robotic 3D printing is a research area being studied by many to tackle the issue of the declining productivity of traditional construction methods. Although many studies have been done, most of the current 3D printing projects are facing limitations in terms of scale. In order to bridge the gap, this article proposed a mass customization 3D printing framework system for large-scale projects. This article discusses how mass customization is made possible through the joint operation of the FUROBOT software and 3D printing hardware. By taking the east gate of Nanjing Happy Valley Plaza as a case study, the article demonstrates and studies the feasibility of the large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system.     

基于Robot输送的多层穿梭车仓储系统设计与性能分析

传统多层穿梭车存储系统(Multi-Tier Shuttle Warehousing System,MTSWS)中拣选台前端的输送线成为制约系统拣选效率的主要因素,为进一步增强多穿系统的灵活性,提高拣选效率,提出基于Robot输送的多层穿梭车仓储系统,首先设计该系统的组成设备、整体布局及拣选作业流程,然后运用开环排队网络(Open Queuing Network,OQN)建模方法,建立订单服务时间模型,从订单服务时间、Robot等待时间和Robot利用率等系统性能,进行订单到达率和Robot数量敏感度分析,发现当存储容量越大,订单到达率越高或变动幅度越高时,基于Robot输送的多层穿梭车存储系统的优势越明显。     

200kt/a煤制乙二醇项目离心式压缩机组试车总结

介绍了200 kt/a煤制乙二醇装置中离心式压缩机组基本技术参数和试车过程中出现的问题。针对存在的问题,通过原因分析并采取相应的改进措施,离心式压缩机组各项运行指标达到了设计值,很好地满足了生产要求。     

仪器分析课堂教学的探索与实践

仪器分析是化学及其相关专业的一门基础必修课,课程具有内容枯燥、理论性和抽象性强的特点。为提高课堂教学质量,针对课程的特点和现状,在具体教学实践的基础上,从教学内容、教学方法、考核方式几个方面提出了教学改进措施,取得了较为满意的教学效果。     

某露天采坑酸性废水透水层封堵方案优化研究

某露天采坑S坑北侧边坡分布有第四系含水层,与雅玛河及周边地下水形成水力联系并向矿坑充水,矿坑内回填酸性废石产生的酸性废水进入含水层而导致地下水污染。因此,在S坑封堵方案黏土墙厚度为21m的基础上,对S坑含水层封堵方案进行优化研究。通过对透水层现场详勘,建立模型分析水流情况和渗流量,并对拟采用封堵材料黏土进行试验,利用渗透理论进行计算,最终优化封堵水平厚度为8 m,垂直厚度为6.5m,大大降低了初始封堵方案中的黏土墙厚度,减少了黏土的使用量和工程建设费用,取得了非常可观的经济效益。     

（S）-噻吗洛尔半水合物的合成及表征

为了开发β受体阻断剂新药（S）-噻吗洛尔半水合物，采用3-吗啉-4-氯-1，2，5-噻二唑为起始原料，经水解反应得到中间体1（3-吗啉-4-羟基-1，2，5-噻二唑）。中间体1与R-环氧氯丙烷发生醚化反应，经后处理及重结晶得到中间体2 {（R）-4-［4-（环氧乙烷-2-基甲氧基）-1，2，5-噻二唑-3-基］吗啉}。中间体2经胺化反应、马来酸成盐及重结晶得到（S）-马来酸噻吗洛尔。（S）-马来酸噻吗洛尔经游离、纯水转晶得到符合药典标准的（S）-噻吗洛尔半水合物，总收率14.05%且e.e.值为99.66%。最终成品经IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR、MS、TGA、DSC表征，并优化各步反应条件。结果表明:以三乙胺为醚化反应缚酸剂75 ℃反应最佳；以乙醇为胺化反应溶剂46 ℃反应16 h最佳；S-噻吗洛尔的转晶拆分以水作溶剂，比传统不对称合成工艺安全稳定，操作简单，适合工业化生产。     

Amination of biochar surface from watermelon peel for toxic chromium removal enhancement

Watermelon peel residues were used to produce a new biochar by dehydration method. The new biochar has undergone two methods of chemical modification and the effect of this chemical modification on its ability to adsorb Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solution has been investigated. Three biochars, Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, were made from watermelon peel via dehydration with 50% sulfuric acid to give Melon-B followed by oxidation with ozone and amination using ammonium hydroxide to give Melon-BO-NH_2 or Triethylenetetramine(TETA) to give Melon-BO-TETA. The prepared biochars were characterized by BET, BJH,SEM, FT-IR, TGA, DSC and EDAX analyses. The highest removal percentage of Cr(VI) ions was 69% for Melon-B,98% for Melon-BO-NH_2 and 99% for Melon-BO-TETA biochars of 100 mg·L~(-1) Cr(VI) ions initial concentration and 1.0 g·L~(-1) adsorbents dose. The unmodified biochar(Melon-B) and modified biochars(Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA) had maximum adsorption capacities(Qm) of 72.46, 123.46, and 333.33 mg·g~(-1), respectively.The amination of biochar reduced the pore size of modified biochar, whereas the surface area was enhanced.The obtained data of isotherm models were tested using different error function equations. The Freundlich,Tempkin and Langmuir isotherm models were best fitted to the experimental data of Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA, respectively. The adsorption rate was primarily controlled by pseudo-second–order rate model. Conclusively, the functional groups interactions are important for adsorption mechanisms and expected to control the adsorption process. The adsorption for the Melon-B, Melon-BO-NH_2 and Melon-BO-TETA could be explained for acid–base interaction and hydrogen bonding interaction.     

改性剂用量对紫炭黑填充天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶并用胶性能的影响

研究改性剂（间苯二酚/六次亚甲基四胺共混物）用量对紫炭黑填充天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶并用胶性能的影响。结果表明：随着改性剂用量增大，胶料的硬度和定伸应力提高，拉伸强度、撕裂强度先下降后提高，阿克隆磨耗量先增大后减小；当改性剂/紫炭黑用量比为4%时，胶料的物理性能较好。添加改性剂可提高紫炭黑对胶料的补强作用，并在一定程度上改善胶料的热稳定性。