全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14066篇 |
免费 | 377篇 |
国内免费 | 37篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 205篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
化学工业 | 2144篇 |
金属工艺 | 278篇 |
机械仪表 | 321篇 |
建筑科学 | 539篇 |
矿业工程 | 23篇 |
能源动力 | 280篇 |
轻工业 | 1717篇 |
水利工程 | 116篇 |
石油天然气 | 30篇 |
无线电 | 1484篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2040篇 |
冶金工业 | 3221篇 |
原子能技术 | 173篇 |
自动化技术 | 1894篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 47篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 207篇 |
2020年 | 148篇 |
2019年 | 202篇 |
2018年 | 238篇 |
2017年 | 228篇 |
2016年 | 298篇 |
2015年 | 165篇 |
2014年 | 323篇 |
2013年 | 668篇 |
2012年 | 533篇 |
2011年 | 660篇 |
2010年 | 512篇 |
2009年 | 508篇 |
2008年 | 572篇 |
2007年 | 556篇 |
2006年 | 460篇 |
2005年 | 461篇 |
2004年 | 368篇 |
2003年 | 359篇 |
2002年 | 334篇 |
2001年 | 317篇 |
2000年 | 301篇 |
1999年 | 353篇 |
1998年 | 1034篇 |
1997年 | 647篇 |
1996年 | 494篇 |
1995年 | 359篇 |
1994年 | 287篇 |
1993年 | 298篇 |
1992年 | 170篇 |
1991年 | 142篇 |
1990年 | 151篇 |
1989年 | 149篇 |
1988年 | 142篇 |
1987年 | 112篇 |
1986年 | 120篇 |
1985年 | 158篇 |
1984年 | 114篇 |
1983年 | 100篇 |
1982年 | 77篇 |
1981年 | 103篇 |
1980年 | 93篇 |
1979年 | 91篇 |
1978年 | 47篇 |
1977年 | 113篇 |
1976年 | 162篇 |
1975年 | 56篇 |
1973年 | 60篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Fan Deng-Ping Huang Ziling Zheng Peng Liu Hong Qin Xuebin Van Gool Luc 《国际自动化与计算杂志》2022,19(4):257-287
Machine Intelligence Research - This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive study on facial-sketch synthesis (FSS). However, due to the high cost of obtaining hand-drawn sketch datasets, there is a... 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Dr. Tomasz Ratajczyk Prof. Dr. Gerd Buntkowsky Dr. Torsten Gutmann Dr. Bartłomiej Fedorczyk Dr. Adam Mames Dr. Mariusz Pietrzak Zuzanna Puzio Piotr Grzegorz Szkudlarek 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(5):855-860
The biorelevant PyFALGEA oligopeptide ligand, which is selective towards the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), has been successfully employed as a substrate in magnetic resonance signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE) experiments. It is demonstrated that PyFALGEA and the iridium catalyst IMes form a PyFALGEA:IMes molecular complex. The interaction between PyFALGEA:IMes and H2 results in a ternary SABRE complex. Selective 1D EXSY experiments reveal that this complex is labile, which is an essential condition for successful hyperpolarization by SABRE. Polarization transfer from parahydrogen to PyFALGEA is observed leading to significant enhancement of the 1H NMR signals of PyFALGEA. Different iridium catalysts and peptides are inspected to discuss the influence of their molecular structures on the efficiency of hyperpolarization. It is observed that PyFALGEA oligopeptide hyperpolarization is more efficient when an iridium catalyst with a sterically less demanding NHC ligand system such as IMesBn is employed. Experiments with shorter analogues of PyFALGEA, that is, PyLGEA and PyEA, show that the bulky phenylalanine from the PyFALGEA oligopeptide causes steric hindrance in the SABRE complex, which hampers hyperpolarization with IMes. Finally, a single-scan 1H NMR SABRE experiment of PyFALGEA with IMesBn revealed a unique pattern of NMR lines in the hydride region, which can be treated as a fingerprint of this important oligopeptide. 相似文献
5.
Rafaelle Spear Ludovic Boytard Renaud Blervaque Maggy Chwastyniak David Hot Jonathan Vanhoutte Bart Staels Yves Lemoine Nicolas Lamblin Fran?ois-René Pruvot Stephan Haulon Philippe Amouyel Florence Pinet 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(5):11276-11293
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an inflammatory disease associated with marked changes in the cellular composition of the aortic wall. This study aims to identify microRNA (miRNA) expression in aneurysmal inflammatory cells isolated by laser microdissection from human tissue samples. The distribution of inflammatory cells (neutrophils, B and T lymphocytes, mast cells) was evaluated in human AAA biopsies. We observed in half of the samples that adventitial tertiary lymphoid organs (ATLOs) with a thickness from 0.5 to 2 mm were located exclusively in the adventitia. Out of the 850 miRNA that were screened by microarray in isolated ATLOs (n = 2), 164 miRNAs were detected in ATLOs. The three miRNAs (miR-15a-3p, miR-30a-5p and miR-489-3p) with the highest expression levels were chosen and their expression quantified by RT-PCR in isolated ATLOs (n = 4), M1 (n = 2) and M2 macrophages (n = 2) and entire aneurysmal biopsies (n = 3). Except for the miR-30a-5p, a similar modulation was found in ATLOs and the two subtypes of macrophages. The modulated miRNAs were then evaluated in the plasma of AAA patients for their potential as AAA biomarkers. Our data emphasize the potential of miR-15a-3p and miR-30a-5p as biomarkers of AAA but also as triggers of ATLO evolution. Further investigations will be required to evaluate their targets in order to better understand AAA pathophysiology. 相似文献
6.
Stefanie Vanbecelaere Katrien Van den Berghe Frederik Cornillie Delphine Sasanguie Bert Reynvoet Fien Depaepe 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》2020,36(4):502-513
For the training of academic skills, digital educational games with integrated adaptivity are promising. Adaptive games are considered superior to non-adaptive games, because they constantly assess children's performance, and accordingly adapt the difficulty of the tasks corresponding to the children's individual level. However, empirical evidence with regard to the effectivity of adaptive compared to non-adaptive games is limited. A study was conducted with 191 children from the third year of Kinder garten who were enrolled in one of three conditions, that is, playing an adaptive version of the reading game (RG), a non-adaptive version of the RG or training with pen-and-paper exercises. In all three conditions, children trained emergent reading (phonological awareness and letter knowledge) once a week for 30 min over a period of 5 weeks. Children's performance on cognitive (phonological awareness, letter knowledge, reading fluency) and non-cognitive (motivation, self-concept) factors was assessed. Results revealed a significant improvement in phonological awareness and letter knowledge in all conditions. However, no differences between the conditions were observed with respect to children's improvement on phonological awareness and letter knowledge or on their post-test scores for reading fluency. With regard to motivation and self-concept, again, no differences in these non-cognitive factors were observed across conditions. 相似文献
7.
Anh Tuan Thanh Pham Oanh Kieu Truong Le Dung Van Hoang Truong Huu Nguyen Trang Huyen Cao Pham Phuong Thanh Ngoc Vo Thang Bach Phan Vinh Cao Tran 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(6):3493-3500
Structure modification has been found to tune significantly the transparent-conducting performance, especially mobility and conductivity of hydrogenated Ga-doped ZnO (HGZO) films. The strong correlation between film thickness and mobility of the films is revealed. The mobility increases quickly with increasing the thickness from 350 to 900 nm, and then tends to be saturated at further thicknesses. A higher mobility than 50 cm2/Vs can be achieved, which is an extra-high value for polycrystalline ZnO films deposited by using the sputtering technique. The thickness-dependent mobility originates from scatterings on grain boundaries and dislocation-induced defects controlled by thin-film growth. Based on the Volmer-Weber model, an expansion model is built up to describe the thickness-dependent crystal growth of the HGZO films, especially at the thick films. As a result, the 800 nm-thick HGZO film obtains the highest performance with high mobility of 51.5 cm2/Vs, low resistivity of 5.3 × 10?4 Ωcm, and good transmittance of 83.3 %. 相似文献
8.
Chunliang Li Theo Veldhuis Bart Reuvers Rafaël J Sablong Cor E Koning 《Polymer International》2020,69(1):24-30
Limonene‐derived polycarbonate‐based alkyd resins (ARs) have been prepared by copolymerization of limonene dioxide with CO2, catalysed by a β‐diiminate zinc–bis(trimethylsilyl)amido complex, and subsequent chemical modification with soybean oil fatty acids using triphenylethylphosphonium bromide as the catalyst. This quantitative partial modification was realized via epoxy–carboxylic acid chemistry, affording ARs with higher oil lengths, lower polydispersities and higher glass transition temperatures (Tg) in comparison to a conventional polyester AR based on phthalic acid, multifunctional polyol pentaerythritol and soybean fatty acid. The novel limonene polycarbonate AR and the conventional polyester AR were evaluated as coatings and both the physical drying (without the presence of the oxidative drying accelerator Borchi® Oxy Coat) and chemical curing (with Borchi® Oxy Coat) processes of these coatings were monitored by measuring the König hardness and complex modulus development with time. A better performance was obtained for the alkyd paint containing polycarbonates modified with fatty acids (FA‐PCs), which showed a faster chemical drying, a higher König hardness and a higher Tg in coating evaluation, demonstrating that the fully renewable FA‐PCs are promising resins for alkyd paint applications. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
9.
10.
Nguyen Nhat Minh Phuong Thien Trung Le Minh Viet Thao Nguyen John Van Camp Katleen Raes 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2020,122(2)
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel (RBP) is discarded as the main by‐product during processing of the fruit. Increasing attention is now paid to the valorization of RBP for the recovery of valuable compounds. Geraniin, ellagic acid, quercetin, and rutin are the main phenolic compounds found in methanolic RBP extract. Extracted rambutan peel powder (ERPP) is used to evaluate the oxidative stability of soybean oil stored at 4 and 30 °C in the dark and light and deep fried with potatoes at 160 °C. Tert‐butylhydroquinone (100 µg g?1 oil, TBHQ) serves as positive control. Oil supplemented with ERPP of 1000 µg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) g?1 of oil shows positive effects on the retardation of the oxidation process during storage in comparison with oil without addition. During deep frying, either ERPP (1000 µg GAE g?1) or TBHQ retards the lipid oxidation of oil. Levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances of potatoes fried in oil fortified with the extract and TBHQ (0.4–0.59 µg g?1) are much lower than those without the extract (1.31 ± 0.10 µg g?1) (p < 0.05). Therefore, RBP extract exhibits favorable antioxidant effects and can be used for effectively inhibiting lipid oxidation in oil during storage and deep frying. Practical Applications: An extract from rambutan fruit peel containing phenolic compounds, that is, geraniin, ellagic acid, rutin, and quercetin showed promising results to be used as potential antioxidants in soybean oil during deep frying. Both oxidation of the frying oil as well as the oxidation of the food product, that is, potatoes were inhibited. These results demonstrated that rambutan fruit peel extract can be used as a natural antioxidant in frying oil to replace synthetic antioxidants, that is, TBHQ. 相似文献