Combined effects of wheat gluten and carboxymethylcellulose on dough rheological behaviours and gluten network of potato–wheat flour-based bread

Incorporating high level of potato flour into wheat flour enhances nutritional values of bread but induces a series of problems that lead to the decline of the bread quality. To overcome the barrier, wheat gluten and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) were added into potato–wheat composite flour to improve dough machinability and bread quality. The rheological properties, thermo-mechanical properties and microstructures of dough were investigated. The results showed that the interaction between gluten and CMC mitigated the discontinuity of gluten matrix and gluten protein aggregation caused by the addition of potato flour, which yielded a more branched and compact gluten network. The compact three-dimensional viscoelastic structure induced improvements of gas retention capacity and dough stability, making it mimic the machinability properties of wheat flour dough. Bread qualities were apparently improved with the combined use of 4% gluten and 6% CMC, of which specific volume increased by 42.86%, and simultaneously, hardness reduced by 75.93%.     

Interpolating Quintic Polynomial with C~1 Continuity

A method constructinq C~1 Piecewise quintic polynomial over a triangular grid to interpo-late function values and partial derivatives at vertices is presented in this paper.The set of precise poly-nomials of this method is discussed.     

Sol-Gel Preparation of LaNiO3 and Its Physical and Chemical Properties

LaNiO3 was synthesized by sol-gel method in which lanthanum nitrate and nickel nitrate were used as start materials and citric acid was used as complex for gel formation.The precursor was dried and subsequently heated at elevated temperature to form the desired product.XRD analysis shows that pure LaNiO3 was synthesized.Electrical conductivity and electrochemical performance of the material were tested.The electrical conductivity decreases from 34.5that there are current peaks in the curve, which is the evidence of the electrochemical activity of LaNiO3.     

原油轻烃反吹色谱分析

利用程序升温进样(PTV)和切割反吹色谱分析技术对原油C₁₅及以前的轻烃组分分析方法进行了研究。通过对压力(P₁,P₂)、变压时间和变压速率等进行优化选择,在切除中—重质烃类物质、保护分析柱的同时实现了轻烃组分的快速分离分析,几个难分离物质对的分离度都优于GB/T18430.1—2001和美国1998ASTM:D5134—98的要求,分析结果稳定可靠,轻烃指纹参数和正常色谱分析结果有很好的可比性。应用此方法对准噶尔盆地部分原油样品进行了分析,轻烃地球化学参数特征清晰地反映了油样的同源性和运移方向。      

不确定移动对象概率Skyline集的查询更新

Skyline查询的研究已从传统的静态Skyline操作延伸到动态的、不确定数据集上的Skyline查询和计算上。研究了移动环境下,查询点位置固定、目标点处于运动状态并且位置不确定情况下的连续概率Skyline计算问题。这个过程中,移动对象与查询对象之间的距离随时间不断变化。移动对象由于其运动状态导致位置无法精确定位,因此移动对象之间的支配关系只能采用概率形式表示,且随时间不断变化。给出了移动对象间的支配概率的定义,以及移动对象Skyline概率的定义,并定义了触发事件来记录对象支配概率发生变化的时刻,实现概率Skyline计算的连续跟踪和动态更新。提出了基于事件触发的连续概率Skyline查询算法(event triggered continuous probabilistic Skyline query for uncertain moving object,U-ECPS),对移动环境下的Skyline集进行连续查询和更新。大量的实验结果验证了U-ECPS算法的有效性。     

Hyperspectral image super-resolution through clustering-based sparse representation

Promoting the spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors is expected to improve computer vision tasks. However, due to the physical limitations of imaging sensors, the hyperspectral image is often of low spatial resolution. In this paper, we propose a new hyperspectral image super-resolution method from a low-resolution (LR) hyperspectral image and a high resolution (HR) multispectral image of the same scene. The reconstruction of HR hyperspectral image is formulated as a joint estimation of the hyperspectral dictionary and the sparse codes based on the spatial-spectral sparsity of the hyperspectral image. The hyperspectral dictionary is learned from the LR hyperspectral image. The sparse codes with respect to the learned dictionary are estimated from LR hyperspectral image and the corresponding HR multispectral image. To improve the accuracy, both spectral dictionary learning and sparse coefficients estimation exploit the spatial correlation of the HR hyperspectral image. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms several state-of-art hyperspectral image super-resolution methods in objective quality metrics and visual performance.

     

浙南地区潮汐特性长期变化趋势研究

近几年监测数据显示,浙南地区潮汐规律正发生改变,为研究其变化趋势,本文利用Mann-Kendall和BG分割算法等方法,对温州、瑞安、鳌江3个站点近60年潮位资料进行分析。结果表明:浙南沿海地区潮汐特性发生很大变化,平均高潮、平均潮差有增高、增大趋势,平均低潮正逐渐降低,涨潮时间变长,落潮时间缩短,且各站点潮汐特征变幅不同,其中温州站平均高潮变幅最小,平均低潮、平均潮差变幅最大,鳌江站涨落潮历时变幅最大。研究发现潮汐特性发生突变的时间与河道挖沙、滩涂围垦等人类活动加剧的时间段相吻合,这表明河道挖沙、滩涂围垦是引起潮汐特性变化的主要因素。     

利用曲线拟合对触觉数据的压缩

为减轻离线触觉数据压缩带来的失真变形,提出利用曲线拟合的压缩方法.在假定触觉数据所对应原触觉信号能用分段二次参数曲线表示的前提下,通过反向采样过程来构造触觉数据拟合曲线,该曲线由分段二次曲线组成,在连接处达到切线连续,且每段二次曲线对原触觉信号具有二次多项式逼近精度.为避免保存拟合曲线的所有系数以进一步提高数据减少率,对拟合曲线系数进行了迭代求解,从而只需编码保存部分系数即可解码.实验结果表明,该方法在保持高数据减少率的前提下减轻了压缩失真变形.     

三角网格上五次齐次代数曲面的重构

提出三角网格上重建代数曲面的一种方法,利用三次控制曲面来构造五次具有"齐次"形式的GC<'1>光滑曲面,所构造的代数曲面具有2次精度、局部性好、计算量低、自由参数几何意义明确的优点;而且这个五次代数曲面在与一簇特殊的平面相交时,交线为一个四次代数曲线和一条直线,从而化简了这类曲面参数化的计算量.     

散乱数据点多项式插值光顺曲面的构造

为了得到光顺的多项式插值曲面,首先把空间散乱数据点划分为三角形网格,在每个给定数据点处构造C^1连续的分片二次多项式曲面片,针对各数据点的邻接点个数不同,分别利用弯折能量和拉伸能量建立目标函数,极小化目标函数确定插值曲面的未知量,在保持原有的形状特征的同时构造光顺的分片插值曲面,最后用实例说明了文中方法的有效性．