全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1234篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 60篇 |
金属工艺 | 5篇 |
机械仪表 | 8篇 |
建筑科学 | 28篇 |
能源动力 | 6篇 |
轻工业 | 27篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 60篇 |
一般工业技术 | 65篇 |
冶金工业 | 898篇 |
原子能技术 | 3篇 |
自动化技术 | 74篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 299篇 |
1997年 | 156篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 60篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 40篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1918年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1245条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
K. Borer G. Czapek F. Hasenbalg M. Hauser S. Janos P. Loaiza U. Moser K. Pretzl C. Schütz P. Wicht S. Wüthrich 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2004,520(1-3):112-115
The ORPHEUS dark matter detector consists of 450 g superconducting tin granules with diameters of 28 and 36 μm. The detector has been operating in the shallow site of the underground laboratory in Bern (70 m.w.e). First preliminary results on WIMP detection sensitivity will be presented. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
JR Stout TJ Housh GO Johnson TK Evetovich DB Smith 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,76(4):363-367
Brucella abortus strain RB51 was recently approved as an official brucellosis calfhood vaccine for cattle by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service branch of the United States Department of Agriculture. Currently available serologic surveillance tests for B. abortus do not detect seroconversion following SRB51 vaccination. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a dot-blot assay using gamma-irradiated strain RB51 bacteria for its specificity and sensitivity to detect antibody responses of cattle vaccinated with strain RB51. Dot-blot titers of sera at a recommended dosage (10(10) colony-forming units) were similar to those of sera from cattle vaccinated with similar numbers of B. abortus strain 19 and greater (P < 0.05) than titers of nonvaccinated cattle. In the first 12 weeks after vaccination with 10(10) colony-forming units of strain RB51, the RB51 dot-blot assay had 100% specificity for titers of 80 or less and a 53% sensitivity for titers of 160 or greater. Sensitivity of the RB51 dot-blot assay peaked at 4 weeks after vaccination with 10(10) colony-forming units of strain RB51. Dot-blot responses of sera from cattle vaccinated with a reduced dosage of strain RB51 (10(9) colony-forming units) did not differ (P > 0.05) from titers of sera from nonvaccinated cattle. Following intraconjunctival challenge with B. abortus strain 2308, titers on the RB51 dot-blot assay did not differ (P > 0.05) between nonvaccinated cattle and cattle vaccinated at calfhood with strain 19 or strain RB51. 相似文献
5.
Andrzej Banaszuk Andrzej Święch John Hauser 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》1996,9(3):207-241
We study the problem of approximating one-dimensional nonintegrable codistributions by integrable ones and apply the resulting
approximations to approximate feedback linearization of single-input systems. The approach derived in this paper allows a
linearizable nonlinear system to be found that is close to the given system in a least-squares (L
2) sense. A linearly controllable single-input affine nonlinear system is feedback linearizable if and only if its characteristic
distribution is involutive (hence integrable) or, equivalently, any characteristic one-form (a one-form that annihilates the
characteristic distribution) is integrable. We study the problem of finding (least-squares approximate) integrating factors
that make a fixed characteristic one-form close to being exact in anL
2 sense. A given one-form can be decomposed into exact and inexact parts using the Hodge decomposition. We derive an upper
bound on the size of the inexact part of a scaled characteristic one-form and show that a least-squares integrating factor
provides the minimum value for this upper bound. We also consider higher-order approximate integrating factors that scale
a nonintegrable one-form in a way that the scaled form is closer to being integrable inL
2 together with some derivatives and derive similar bounds for the inexact part. This allows a linearizable nonlinear system
that is close to the given system in a least-squares (L
2) sense together with some derivatives to be found. The Sobolev embedding techniques allow us to obtain an upper bound on
the uniform (L
∞) distance between the nonlinear system and its linearizable approximation.
This research was supported in part by NSF under Grant PYI ECS-9396296, by AFOSR under Grant AFOSR F49620-94-1-0183, and by
a grant from the Hughes Aircraft Company. 相似文献
6.
7.
R Bascom J Kesavanathan TK Fitzgerald KH Cheng DL Swift 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,103(11):1026-1030
Nasal mucociliary clearance (NMC) is a biomarker of nasal mucosal function. Tobacco smokers have been shown to have abnormal NMC, but the acute effect of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on nonsmokers is unknown. This study evaluated acute tobacco smoke-induced alterations in NMC in 12 healthy adults. Subjects were studied on 2 days, separated by at least 1 week. Subjects underwent a 60-min controlled exposure at rest to air or sidestream tobacco smoke (SS) (15 ppm CO) in a controlled environmental chamber. One hour after the exposure, 99mTc-sulfur colloid was aerosolized throughout the nasal passage and counts were measured with a scintillation detector. Six out of 12 subjects showed more rapid clearance after smoke exposure than after air exposure, and 3/12 had rapid clearance on both days. However, substantial decreases in clearance occurred in 3/12 subjects, all of whom had a history of ETS rhinitis. In two subjects, more than 90% of the tracer remained 1 hr after tracer administration (2 hr after smoke exposure). Understanding the basis for biologic variability in the acute effect of tobacco smoke on NMC may advance our understanding of pathogenesis of chronic effects of ETS. 相似文献
8.
Verghese S. Hauser J.R. Wortman J.J. Kerns S.E. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1989,36(7):1311-1317
An analysis of forward I -V characteristics for Al Schottky contacts to polycrystalline thin films is presented. Experimental results for lateral structures with various n- doping levels show the expected twofold exponential characteristics representing a transition from electrode-limited to bulk-limited conduction. At higher doping levels the bulk-limited characteristic is not a perfect exponential. The thermionic emission theory has been modified to include crystallite resistivity between grain boundaries and successfully matches experimental data 相似文献
9.
DG Robertson TK Braden ER Urda ND Lalwani FA de la Iglesia 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,72(6):362-371
Tetrahydroaminoacridine (tacrine) causes morphological and functional changes in the endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, and mitochondria in the liver of humans and animals. In order to investigate species differences as well as to understand the morphological changes, we examined the effects of tacrine on respiration and electron transport in mitochondria isolated from rat, dog, monkey, and human liver. Tacrine produced significantly decreased respiratory control ratios (RCR) in all species at concentrations ranging from 5 to 25 microg/ml. Human mitochondria were more sensitive to tacrine effects with RCR decreased 24% at 5 microg/ml while other species were unaffected at this concentration. The tacrine effects were characterized by increased hepatic mitochondrial State 4 respiration in rats and decreased State 3 respiration in humans. Mitochondria from aged rats were more sensitive to the effects of tacrine than mitochondria from young animals, with significantly decreased RCR at 10 microg/ml in aged rats while mitochondria from young rats were unaffected at this concentration. Concomitant with the respiratory changes, mitochondrial DNA synthesis was impaired. Since tacrine undergoes extensive biotransformation, we also explored the possibility that metabolites could exert detrimental effects. The ranking order of potency for decreasing RCR caused by monohydroxylated metabolites was: tacrine > 4-OH and 7-OH > 2-OH, 1-OH, and velnacrine with the latter group of metabolites having no effect on mitochondrial respiration at concentrations up to 50 microg/ml. In vivo administration of 20 mg/kg tacrine to rats for up to 20 days caused a paradoxical increase in RCR and P/O on Day 1 and decreased RCR on Days 9 and 20, the later findings being consistent with in vitro data. From these data we propose that tacrine does not necessarily have to be metabolized to exert effects on mitochondria at different sites in the electron transport chain that differ among species. These effects are exacerbated in mitochondria from older animals and humans appear to be more sensitive than the laboratory animals studied. 相似文献
10.
J Barrette R Bellwied P Braun-Munzinger WE Cleland T Cormier G Dadusc G David J Dee O Dietzsch M Fatyga SV Greene JV Germani JR Hall TK Hemmick N Herrmann RW Hogue B Hong K Jayananda D Kraus BS Kumar R Lacasse D Lissauer WJ Llope TW Ludlam R Majka SK Mark JT Mitchell M Muthuswamy E O'Brien C Pruneau FS Rotondo da Silva NC J Simon-Gillo U Sonnadara J Stachel H Takai EM Takagui TG Throwe L Waters C Winter D Wolfe CL Woody N Xu Y Zhang Z Zhang C Zou 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,52(5):2679-2683