Chest X-ray images super-resolution reconstruction via recursive neural network

Multimedia Tools and Applications - To address the problems of insufficient detail extraction and long training time in the super-resolution reconstruction of chest X-ray images, a method of chest...     

Investigating antecedents of technology acceptance of initial eCRM users beyond generation X and the role of self-construal

eCRM (electronic Customer Relationship Management) systems focus on using the web-site as the main interaction channel for businesses to simulate an old fashioned one-to-one direct relationship—high touch—with customers. In this research two distinct but related concepts, media richness from the Human Computer Interaction and Computer Mediated Communication fields and perceived interactivity from the Marketing and MIS fields, are disentangled and their unique impacts on technology acceptance variables are examined in the eCRM Acceptance Model. The present study contributes in extending the Technology Acceptance Model for the eCRM context and in establishing media richness and perceived interactivity as antecedents to perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Our research model integrates system perception (e.g., perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use) and subjective outcome measures (e.g., decision satisfaction) in a single model to fully understand the impact of eCRM “touch” design perceived by e-customers on their intention to return after the initial visit. An experimental survey of two culture groups (independent vs. interdependent self-construal) of technology savvy, young college students reveals that culture value-orientation (e.g., self-construal) moderates the effect of decision satisfaction on behavior intention to return in our eCRM Acceptance model. Findings of this research thus have significant theoretical and managerial implications.     

粘土矿物对低渗透储层性质的影响——以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系低渗透储层为例

粘土矿物是低渗砂岩储层的主要胶结物，对储层物性及开发过程中储层物性变化趋势有着重要的影响和控制作用。另外，粘土矿物也蕴含着大量沉积环境介质的物理化学信息，认识其自然规律，可以有效地指导预测有利储层，认识和改造油层。以鄂尔多斯盆地砂岩储层中的粘土矿物为研究对象，探讨分析粘土矿物对低渗储层性质的影响，该研究对含油气盆地低渗储层有效开发具有一定的参考价值。     

基于PageRank算法的信息工程安全监理风险评估研究

为了解决信息工程监理中各风险的重要性问题,根据各风险之间的相互作用和影响的原理,运用PageRank算法对风险进行排序,为信息工程监理的风险评估提供了新的研究方法.     

Structure compliant local warping of images with applications to watermarking attack

Localized geometric warping of images is known to be one of the most effective attacks against image watermarking systems. However, the existing local geometrical attacks, when applied to images with regular structures, cause perceptible distortion because they are not adaptive to the content of the images. In this work, we present a multi-scale directional smoothing framework in which local displacement vectors are smoothed by locally adaptive directional kernels. Both the displacement vectors for large structures and those for fine structures are constrained by using a multi-scale pyramid. Subjective tests and objective metrics show that our proposed approach can effectively enhance the perceptual quality of the image after geometric attacks. The test of the attacking effects on two typical watermarking systems demonstrates that our approach does not degrade the attacking effects for Markov random field generated displacement field.     

葡萄酒中总酸测定的不确定度评定

测量不确定度是对测量结果的质量的定量评定,意味着对测量结果可信性、有效性的怀疑程度或不肯定程度。本文依据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度的评定和表示》,计算实验过程中各因素引入的不确定度,建立葡萄酒中总酸的测定不确定度评定方法。     

模糊对象的空间Co-location模式挖掘研究

空间co-location模式表示的是空间对象的实例在一个相同的区域内频繁地空间并置.过去人们已经对确定及不确定数据的co-location模式挖掘问题进行了一些研究,但是针对模糊对象上进行的研究还没有.模糊对象在许多领域里都有着非常重要的应用,比如生物医学图像数据库和GIS.该文研究模糊对象的空间co-locatio...     

一种基于3D-DCT的彩色图像信息隐藏算法

提出了一种基于3D-DCT的彩色图像信息隐藏盲检测算法.本算法不但可以在512× 512的RGB彩色图像中嵌入多达2048字节的数据,而且实现了完全盲检测,即在信息检测时,该 算法不需要原始图像和任何附加信息.同时,采用3D-DCT和算法中的信息嵌入方式,能充分地 利用信息载体的容量,很好地平衡隐藏信息的不可见性和稳健性之间的矛盾.算法采用了纠错编 码技术和数据扰乱技术,以提高算法抵抗各类攻击的性能.实验证明,该算法所隐藏的信息在 StirMark的攻击下,对高达3×10-1～10-2的误比特率,仍具有很好的稳健性.     

酒中乙醇浓度国标检测方法的改进

国标GB 5009.225-2016《食品安全国家标准酒中乙醇浓度的测定》第二法为酒精计法,标准方法将制备好的试样注入100m L或200m L量筒中用分度值为0.1%vol的精密酒精计读取酒精度值,在实际实验中无法实现该操作。本文通过对该国标方法的改进,能准确、高效的完成酒精计法测定酒中乙醇浓度。     

Biochemical Characterization and Complete Conversion of Coenzyme Specificity of Isocitrate Dehydrogenase from Bifidobacterium longum

Bifidobacterium longum is a very important gram-positive non-pathogenic bacterium in the human gastrointestinal tract for keeping the digestive and immune system healthy. Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) from B. longum (BlIDH), a novel member in Type II subfamily, was overexpressed, purified and biochemically characterized in detail. The active form of BlIDH was an 83-kDa homodimer. Kinetic analysis showed BlIDH was a NADP⁺-dependent IDH (NADP-IDH), with a 567- and 193-fold preference for NADP⁺ over NAD⁺ in the presence of Mg²⁺ and Mn²⁺, respectively. The maximal activity for BlIDH occurred at 60 °C (with Mn²⁺) and 65 °C (with Mg²⁺), and pH 7.5 (with Mn²⁺) and pH 8.0 (with Mg²⁺). Heat-inactivation profiles revealed that BlIDH retained 50% of maximal activity after incubation at 45 °C for 20 min with either Mn²⁺ or Mg²⁺. Furthermore, the coenzyme specificity of BlIDH can be completely reversed from NADP⁺ to NAD⁺ by a factor of 2387 by replacing six residues. This current work, the first report on the coenzyme specificity conversion of Type II NADP-IDHs, would provide better insight into the evolution of NADP⁺ use by the IDH family.