加氢催化剂预硫化技术进展

阐述了加氢催化剂预硫化的方法和预硫化对加氢催化剂的作用,介绍了国外公司在加氢催化剂器外预硫化技术领域的发展近况,同时对国内相关单位在该领域的技术现状作了具体论述。     

饮水沟堆积体抢险加固工程监测成果及预警分析

根据饮水沟堆积体边坡变形特征,采用数学模型对边坡稳定性进行了综合预测分析,及时提出边坡异常变形的预警;结合开挖、降雨、排水以及加固处理等因素,对监测成果进行分析,论证边坡变形机理,实时分析抢险加固效果,为制定抢险方案以及调整加固参数、优化施工组织和加快工程进度等提供了科学依据,是成功预警并高效治理大规模变形体边坡的典型工程案例,可供类似工程参考。     

差动光栅在精密测试中的应用

提出差动光栅概念,举例说明差动光栅在光纤面板刀口响应测试和材料形变自动监测系统等精密测试中的应用。     

Optimal nonnegative color scanning filters

In this correspondence, the problem of designing color scanning filters for multi-illuminant color recording is considered. The filter transmittances are determined from a minimum-mean-squared orthogonal tristimulus error criterion that minimizes the color error in estimates obtained from noisy recorded data. Nonnegativity constraints essential for physical realizability are imposed on the filter transmittances. In order to demonstrate the significant improvements obtained, the resulting filters are compared with suboptimal filters reported in earlier literature.     

Corrections for nonuniform sampling distortions in magnetic resonance imagery

A technique for estimating and correcting nonuniform sampling distortions in magnetic resonance imagery is presented. The technique consists of first estimating the sampling grid distortion using a parametric model, and then estimating the uniformly sampled data by interpolation on the nonuniform grid. Parameterized models for two particular sampling grid distortion are presented. Maximum likelihood and maximum a posteriori estimators are developed for these distortions. Using computer simulated data, these estimators are shown to perform well.     

Long-lasting photoluminescence quantum yield of cesium lead halide perovskite-type quantum dots

Cesium lead halide perovskite(CsPbX₃,X=Cl,Br,I)quantum dots(QDs)and their partly Mn²⁺-substituted QDs(CsPb1–xMnxX3)attract considerable attention owing to their unique photoluminescence(PL)efficiencies.The two types of QDs,having different PL decay dynamics,needed to be further investigated in a form of aggregates to understand their solid-state-induced exciton dynamics in conjunction with their behaviors upon degradation to achieve practical applications of those promising QDs.However,thus far,these QDs have not been sufficiently investigated to obtain deep insights related to the long-term stability of their PL properties as aggregated solid-states.Therefore,in this study,we comparatively examined CsPbX₃-and CsPb1–xMnxX₃-type QDs stocked for>50 d under dark ambient conditions by using excitation wavelength-dependent PL quantum yield and time-resolved PL spectroscopy.These investigations were performed with powder samples in addition to solutions to determine the influence of the inter-QD interaction of the aged QD aggregates on their radiative decays.It turns out that the Mn²⁺-substituted QDs exhibited long-lasting PL quantum efficiencies,while the unsubstituted CsPbX₃-type QDs exhibited a drastic reduction of their PL efficiencies.And the obtained PL traces were clearly sensitive to the sample status.This is discussed with the possible interaction depending on the size and distance of the QD aggregates.     

基于Simulink的带式输送机PMSM控制研究*

针对工矿企业的传动设备带式输送机永磁同步电机(PMSM)的应用现状,设计出一种电机仿真建模的新方法.在Simulink中建立独立的矢量控制各模块,然后对这几个独立仿真模块进行有机整合,同时加入电机参数进行模拟仿真.仿真结果验证了该建模设计方法的有效性,可为推动带式输送机的电机控制系统的建模设计和安装调试工作提供新的设计思路.     

低浓度的阴离子洗涤剂实验室内的质量控制

在环境监测中低浓度的阴离子洗涤剂实验室内质量控制应采取以下措施：空白试验值测定，检出限的确定，空白试验的质量控制图，校准曲线的检验，标准样品的测定。     

基于吸附-扩散模型和遗传算法的反渗透膜性能预测

基于反渗透膜的吸附-扩散模型，导出了多孔膜对溶质的浓缩比表达式和组件的溶质平均脱除率。采用遗传算法对膜的性能进行了数学模拟，计算出了氯化钠对ESPA2反渗透膜的膜相溶质分配系数、溶质的膜相扩散系数、溶剂(水)的膜相扩散系数、膜的孔隙率和膜分离层厚度，计算得到的膜分离层厚度和膜相中水扩散系数等参数与芳香聚酰胺复合膜的测定值相吻合,其中，氯化钠透过率的均方差在10-7～10-6之间。     

Synthesis,properties, and morphology based on polyurethane and polymethyl methacrylate AB-crosslinked copolymers

The AB-crosslinked copolymer was prepared as a transparent material from toluene diisocyanate (TDI) or hexamethane diisocyanate (HDI), triethylene glycol (TEG), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA), and methyl methacrylate (MMA). The optical transmission, impact resistance, thermal mechanical properties, and morphology of the copolymer were studied. The results indicate that this material has a microheterogeneous structure with the dispersed phase size no more than 0.1 μm. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.