Formation mechanism of bainitic ferrite and carbide

Superledges on the broad faces of bainitic ferrite plates have been observed with transmission electron microscope (TEM). The observed superledges, ranging from less than 1 to 24 nm in height, are imaged in three dimension by way of tilt operation under TEM. Also, an array of smaller superledges are observed to pile up in front of a secondary phase. Pileup of superledges in front of a barrier is indicative of the mobility of an individual superledge. The precipitation of carbide associated with bainitic ferrite is also studied. It is observed that a carbide of a wedgelike shape may exist in front of a superledge with its tip(i.e., thinner end) penetrating the austenite and its root (the other end) originating at α:γ boundary. This condition indicates that the observed carbides may nucleate at the austenite side of α:γ phase boundary and grow toward austenite matrix. This article is based on a presentation made at the Pacific Rim Conference on the “Roles of Shear and Diffusion in the Formation of Plate-Shaped Transformation Products,” held December 18-22, 1992, in Kona, Hawaii, under the auspices of ASM INTERNATIONAL’S Phase Transformations Committee.     

医疗大数据隐私保护多关键词范围搜索方案

随着医疗信息系统的急速发展,基于医疗云的信息系统将大量电子健康记录（EHRs）存储在医疗云系统中,利用医疗云强大的存储能力和计算能力对EHRs数据进行安全与统一的管理.尽管传统加密机制可以保证医疗数据在半诚实云服务器中的机密性,但对加密后的EHRs数据执行安全、快速、有效的范围搜索,仍是一个有待解决的关键问题.提出一种支持多关键词范围搜索的可搜索加密方案：利用向量积保持加密机制实现复杂查询结构的可搜索加密,可支持连接关键词查询、范围查询以及通配符的查询;通过随机化构建搜索索引和搜索陷门,实现搜索模式隐藏,达到搜索语句的隐私保护;采用矩阵哈达马积缩小所需密钥矩阵的维度.理论分析和实验结果表明：该方案在达到医疗数据隐私保证的同时,对用户的检索策略也进行了有效的隐私性保护,有效提高了检索效率,降低了创建索引及陷门所用时间,实现了多用户多文件下医疗数据的范围搜索能力.     

Simulation studies of inverted pendulum based on PID controllers

The inverted pendulum problem is one of the most important problems in control theory and has been studied excessively in control literatures. When a control system have more than two PID controllers, the adjustment of PID parameters is not an easy problem. In this paper, PID controllers are applied to the stabilization and tracking control of three types of inverted pendulum. The way how to design the PID controllers is given step by step in this paper. Simulation results prove that the way to design of PID controllers is very simple and effective. The system design not only can realize stabilization and tracking control of three types of inverted pendulum, but also have robustness to outer large and fast disturbances.     

A local experts organization model with application to face emotion recognition

This paper presents a novel approach for recognizing human facial emotion in order to further detect human suspicious behaviors. Instead of relying on relative poor representation of facial features in a flat vector form, the approach utilizes a format of tree structures with Gabor feature representations to present a facial emotional state. The novel local experts organization (LEO) model is proposed for the processing of this tree structure representation. The motivation for the LEO model is to deal with the inconsistent length of features in case there are some features failed to be detected. The proposed LEO model is inspired by the natural hierarchical model presented in natural organization, where workers (local experts) reports to their supervisor (fusion classifier), whom in turn reports to upper management (global fusion classifier). Moreover, an Asian emotion database is created. The database contains high-resolution images of 153 Asian subjects in six basic pseudo-emotions (excluding neutral expression) in three different poses for evaluating our proposed system. Empirical studies were conducted to benchmark our approach with other well-known classifiers applying to the system, and the results showed that our approach is the most robust, and less affected by noise from feature locators for the face emotion recognition system.     

搅拌设备化工设计系统的混合知识表达机制

搅拌混合是最常用的化工过程单元操作,但搅拌设备的造型和设计是一件十分复杂和耗时的任务,仍处于手工实现阶段,且通常由混合领域专家根据其经验知识进行设计。开发了搅拌设备化工设计专家系统,混合领域知识可分为形式化知识和技术型和知识两类。采用混合的知识表达机制,即面向对象方法、Ｉｆ－Ｔｈｅｎ产生式规则方法和模糊逻辑和传统数据库存储相结合的方式,分别处理设计经验规则库、设计公式库和设备机械标准库,从而合理和     

机器人腕力传感器动态响应的实时补偿

为了提高机器人腕力传感器的动态响应速度,在对传感器进行动态标定实验的基础 上,采用FLANN方法设计动态补偿器,以DSP为处理核心,研制实时动态补偿系统.实验结果 表明,经过补偿腕力传感器动态响应的调整时间缩短为原来的25%以下.     

一种面向聚类的对数螺线数据扰动方法

面向挖掘应用的隐私保护数据发布要求对数据集进行隐藏的同时维持数据的挖掘可用性,数据扰动是解决该问题的有效方法.现有的面向聚类的数据扰动方法难以兼顾原始数据个体隐私和维持数据聚类可用性,对此提出了一种基于对数螺线的隐私保护数据干扰方法.通过构建面向聚类的隐私保护数据扰动模型,利用对数螺线对原始数据进行扰动隐藏,维持原始数据的k邻域关系稳定,实现数据集聚类可用性的有效维护;进一步提出多重对数螺线扰动的策略,提高隐私保护强度.理论分析和实验结果表明:文中方法能够有效地避免数据隐私泄露,同时维持数据的聚类可用性.     

cRedit-based and reputation retrieval system

The Journal of Supercomputing - The challenge of a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) or hybrid wireless network (HWN) is that every node must rely on others to forward its messages, but selfish nodes...