电机电流分析法在机床类设备诊断中的应用研究

机床类设备传动链复杂,结构紧凑且封闭,对传动系统状态监测一直没有有效的分析办法,即使在噪声增大等恶劣情况下,常规的振动诊断方法也难以奏效.本文尝试用电流信号分析法,简称MCSA(Motor Current Signal Analysis),对机床状态进行测试和分析.通过电机电流信号的传动链齿轮谱特征分析,对其做出了正确评估,表明定子电流能很好地反映机床传动系统部件的运行状况.同时进行了多种运行工况的测试与试验,研究结论对机床类设备的生产制造和现场运行状态的分析提供了有效依据.     

液相还原法制备纳米银粉的研究

在液相联氨还原法工艺基础上，对液相还原法制备纳米银粉的还原反应条件（体系温度、分散剂、反应物浓度）进行了研究，得到了优化的反应条件；反应体系温度70℃，反应物浓度[Ag[NH3]2^ ]=0.02mol/l和特定的分散剂2^#。且冬季同平均粒径约为50nm、大小均匀、灰白色的球状银粉。     

Coherent Phonon-Induced Modulation of Charge Transfer in 2D Hybrid Perovskites

Electron–phonon interactions play an essential role in charge transport and transfer processes in semiconductors. For most structures, tailoring electron–phonon interactions for specific functionality remains elusive. Here, it is shown that, in hybrid perovskites, coherent phonon modes can be used to manipulate charge transfer. In the 2D double perovskite, (AE2T)₂AgBiI₈ (AE2T: 5,5“-diylbis(amino-ethyl)-(2,2”-(2)thiophene)), the valence band maximum derived from the [Ag_0.5Bi_0.5I₄]^2– framework lies in close proximity to the AE2T-derived HOMO level, thereby forming a type-II heterostructure. During transient absorption spectroscopy, pulsed excitation creates sustained coherent phonon modes, which periodically modulate the associated electronic levels. Thus, the energy offset at the organic–inorganic interface also oscillates periodically, providing a unique opportunity for modulation of interfacial charge transfer. Density-functional theory corroborates the mechanism and identifies specific phonon modes as likely drivers of the coherent charge transfer. These observations are a striking example of how electron–phonon interactions can be used to manipulate fundamentally important charge and energy transfer processes in hybrid perovskites.     

基于Ad hoc网络的联合有效用户识别与信道安全编译码方法

Ad hoc网络是一种无中心的自组织网络,由于用户能量受限当信噪比较低时有效用户识别的可靠性和信道安全性下降.该文针对这个问题提出一种联合有效用户识别与信道安全编译码方法.将发送用户的正交地址码与接收用户的伪随机地址码异或产生基于发送用户与接收用户的有效用户识别码.为提高信道安全性以信道安全码作为密钥加密有效用户识别码得到正交随机安全序列.为实现扩频并提高传输效率将发送数据以6 bit信息作为一个符号进行分组,将每个符号与一个正交随机安全序列对应.接收用户采用基于子空间的方法处理接收信号,通过建立判决模型识别有效用户.实验结果表明该方法与已有方法相比,当有效用户识别的漏警概率为10–3时信噪比增益改善1.6 dB.     

伪卫星在北斗导航系统中的布局研究

目前我国的北斗导航定位系统只能实现二维有源定位,这就大大限制了北斗导航系统的应用;采用伪卫星不但可以辅助增强北斗定位系统实现三维无源定位,提高定位精度,而且也可以单独组网并在区域范围内代替卫星导航系统进行独立定位;由于卫星定位系统的精度与卫星数目以及几何布局有着很大的关系,应用拉格朗日法,通过数学推导和仿真分析,研究了伪卫星数目以及布局对系统定位精度的影响,得出了伪卫星布局的相应结论。     

Investigation of different load changes in wind farm by using FACTS devices

In this study, voltage, active power and reactive power variation of load bus were examined by Flexible AC Transmission Systems devices (FACTS) in grid-connected wind farm. In the system, FACTS devices, Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOM), Static VAr Compensators (SVC), Static Synchronous Series Compensators (SSSC) and Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators (TCSC), were used. Also, dual feed induction generator (DFIG) was used as generator in the wind farm. This simulation study was done via Matlab/Simulink environment. According to different values of active and reactive loads at different times being attached to the system, shapes of load bus voltage, active power and reactive power variation were given, also the results were presented in tables. In the conclusion of this study, by means of FACTS devices that is used in the wind farm, instability was healed within a short time.     

A new ship energy management algorithm to the smart electricity grid system

In this paper, a new energy management algorithm has been suggested for the ships connected with alternative energies considering the smart electricity grid features. The algorithm focuses on the use of optimum energy source on the shipboard based on the priorities of authorities such as the most economic, environmental, or both criteria at the ports. The algorithm is performed in MATLAB, and several case studies are simulated to validate the results. The 5 maritime nations, which are at different regions: United States, Belgium, Turkey, China, and Australia, are taken into account in the case studies. The actual data of a bulk carrier ship have been used to achieve tangible results in the simulations. The results of the case studies are compared to determine the changes of energy cost and released emission to meet demand of electricity on the ships. Capital cost of the proposed concept is also given to make an economic evaluation. The results show that the ship energy management algorithm provides the significant economic and environmental advantages. This paper aims to contribute to the importance of the ships in the smart electricity grid concept for the maritime and electricity sector representatives.     

煤矿井下探测中影响不含水断层视电阻率变化的单一主控因素分析

选取晋城矿区典型3号无烟煤试样，在实验室进行单轴加载条件下的电阻率测试实验，并开展矿井瞬变电磁法探测不含水断层现场试验，研究了不含水断层的视电阻率变化特征。结果表明:煤样加载全过程，经过压密阶段、弹性变形阶段、塑性变形阶段、峰值后破裂阶段、残余变形阶段5个阶段；煤样应力应变曲线表现为由低到高再到低的特征，煤样电阻率曲线表现为由高到低再到高的特征；加载过程中，压密阶段、弹性变形阶段应力越大电阻率越小，应力为影响电阻率变化的主控因素；塑性变形阶段，电阻率先减小后增大，应力和裂隙共同影响电阻率变化，由应力为主要因素逐渐转变到裂隙为主要因素；峰值后破裂阶段和残余变形阶段电阻率急速增大，裂隙为影响电阻率变化的主控因素；通过瞬变电磁法探测不含水断层试验，发现不含水断层导致视电阻率明显升高，表明裂隙为影响断层视电阻率单一变化的主要因素。