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1.
Sharma Faladrum Dixit Uday Shanker 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2019,33(9):4439-4449
A fuzzy set based cost model for additive manufacturing is proposed. The model is illustrated through an example of selective laser sintering (SLS), a commonly used additive manufacturing (AM) process. Initially, a deterministic cost model is developed. It is then converted to a fuzzy set based model by considering uncertainty in build time estimation and cost components. For the specific case of SLS, a build time estimation procedure is developed as a part of the cost model. A method to evaluate the reliability of the cost estimate in AM and its significance is also introduced. The cost model is illustrated through two examples of products manufactured by SLS.
相似文献2.
As organisations with information to sell implement an array of multimedia services for the home, others, too, are hard at work. Telephone companies, as well as cable operators, are busy developing broadband intelligent networks to underpin those broadcast and interactive offerings. The phone companies define their network as a common-carrier transport service, in that it grants equal access to all information providers, including themselves, and enables consumers to "dial up" video or multimedia applications offered by third parties. This kind of service has become known as a video dial-tone network. The user first gets a menu from the network provider. He or she then picks an information provider, which sends its own interactive menu of services to the customer 相似文献
3.
Market growth for PC multimedia and digital video owes largely to the rapid adoption of ISO compression standards by the industry. For video dial tone (VDT) services, the MPEG-2 set of standards have clearly emerged as the preferred coding method for VDT networks. For point-to-point switched video or multimedia connections, ATM has emerged as the technology of choice for switching and transport. This article describes how compressed digital video is transported over a VDT network, what some of the issues are, and how they are being addressed by the industry. It describes a generic VDT reference architecture, and the delivery method of video and multimedia information over such a network 相似文献
4.
Human peripheral blood monocytes were examined for migration across an endothelial cell monolayer in an in vitro vessel wall construct. Few monocytes invaded in the absence of a chemotactic gradient, despite significant adhesion to the endothelial monolayer. However, the addition of zymosan-activated human plasma to the lower compartment, to create a chemotactic gradient across the vessel wall, resulted in significantly enhanced monocyte migration. Pretreatment of the monocytes with monoclonal antibodies to thrombospondin (TSP) dramatically inhibited monocyte diapedesis into the vessel wall. The same treatment inhibited monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells in two-dimensional monolayer cultures as well as in vessel wall constructs (no chemotactic gradient). Of interest, however, the monoclonal antibodies had no inhibitory effect on monocyte migration into collagen gels devoid of endothelial cells in response to the same chemotactic gradient, suggesting the importance of TSP in monocyte-endothelial cell interactions. Monoclonal antibodies to fibronectin and normal mouse immunoglobulin G did not inhibit migration in this model of a vessel wall. Furthermore, monoclonal antibodies to TSP showed no inhibition of human peripheral blood neutrophil migration. Previous studies have shown that monocytes synthesize TSP and express this moiety on their surface. The present data suggest that monocytes may utilize TSP to interact with endothelial cells lining the vessel wall during diapedesis. 相似文献
5.
6.
The development of future mobile networks will be driven, in large part, by content and web based services. In this paper,
we examine several performance, scalability and architectural challenges faced by future mobile web applications and how advanced
mobile content delivery techniques can address these challenges. We review existing content delivery using a taxonomy that
consists of three categories: network scaling, end system acceleration, and content and protocol optimization. While wireline
content delivery focuses on network and server scalability, mobile content delivery will likely benefit most from optimizing
radio link usage. We also present our ongoing work in this area, which extends the functionality of edge caching to the terminal,
uses user interest correlation information to maintain low terminal power consumption and adds a new dimension to radio resource
management.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
Dynamic bandwidth allocation for quality-of-service over Ethernet PONs 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
Assi C.M. Yinghua Ye Sudhir Dixit Ali M.A. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》2003,21(9):1467-1477
Ethernet-based passive optical network (EPON) technology is being considered as a promising solution for next-generation broadband access networks due to the convergence of low-cost Ethernet equipment and low-cost fiber infrastructures. A major feature for this new architecture is the use of a shared transmission media between all users; hence, medium access control arbitration mechanisms are essential for the successful implementation of EPON: i.e., to ensure a contention-free transmission and provide end users with equal access to the shared media. We propose to use the multipoint control protocol defined by the IEEE 802.3ah task force to arbitrate the transmission of different users, and we present different dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) algorithms to allocate bandwidths effectively and fairly between end users. These DBA algorithms are also augmented to support differentiated services, a crucial requirement for a converged broadband access network with heterogeneous traffic. We show that queueing delays under strict bandwidth allocation algorithms result in an unexpected behavior for certain traffic classes, and we suggest the use of DBA with appropriate local queue management to alleviate this inappropriate behavior. We conduct detailed simulation experiments to study the performance and validate the effectiveness of the proposed protocols. 相似文献
8.
The dielectric behavior of sol-gel derived Ba0.80Sr0.20(ZrxTi1−x)O3 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.50) thin films is studied. A relaxor behavior is observed for x ≥ 0.35. The degree of relaxation increases with Zr content. The frequency dependence of the polar regions follows Vogel-Fulcher relation with a characteristic cooperative freezing at freezing temperature (Tf). Below Tf, a long range polarization ordering is likely to take place. The plausible mechanism of the relaxor behavior of BSZT thin films with Zr contents ≥ 0.35 has been proposed based on the measured temperature as well as frequency dependent dielectric data. The solid solution system is visualized as a mixture of Ti+ 4 rich polar regions and Zr+ 4 rich regions; with the increase in Zr content the volume fraction of the polar regions is progressively reduced. At and above 35.0 at.% Zr substitution the polar regions exhibit typical relaxor behavior. 相似文献
9.
Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and merthiolate have been utilized as lysophospholipid acyltransferase inhibitors in metabolic
studies. However, their effects on acyltransferases other than lysophosphatidylcholine:acyl-CoA acyltransferase (LPCAT) are
not known. We have therefore investigated the effectiveness of THC and merthiolate in inhibiting the acylation of lysophosphatidylcholine,
lysophosphatidylethanolamine, lysophosphatidylserine, lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in guinea
pig liver microsomes using oleoyl-CoA and arachidonoyl-CoA as acyl donors. THC inhibited LPCAT and lysophosphatidylethanolamine:
acyl-CoA acyltransferase (LPEAT) by 40–50%, but had no effect or only slightly increased the activities of the other acyltransferases
when assayed with oleoyl-CoA as the acyl donor. The results obtained with arachidonoyl-CoA were similar to those with oleoyl-CoA,
with the exception of a 40% inhibition of lysophosphatidylserine:acyl-CoA acyltransferase (LPSAT) at concentrations of 50
μM or higher. At similar concentrations, merthiolate was more effective than THC in inhibiting the acyltransferases examined.
Selective effects on the acyltransferases were observed at low concentrations of merthiolate (20 μM or less). Thus, LPCAT
was most susceptible, followed by LPI acyltransferases, LPSAT, LPEAT and lysophosphatidic acid:acyl-CoA acyltransferases (LPAAT).
The presence of LPA did not affect the inhibition of LPCAT by merthiolate. Thus the resilience of LPAAT to merthiolate inhibition
was not due to chelation of the compound by the acidic lysolipid. Thiol reagents includingN-ethylmaleiamide, 5,5′-dithio-bis-nitrobenzoic acid, iodoacetate, β-mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol had little or no effect on the acyltransferases relative
to equimolar concentrations of merthiolate. The above results indicate that merthiolate is a much more effective inhibitor
of lysophospholipid:acyl-CoA acyltransferases than is THC, and that the selectivity exhibited by merthiolate may be due to
direct and specific interaction with the acyltransferases. 相似文献
10.
Multimedia Tools and Applications - Heart disease patients are continuously increasing. The patients face the problem of a delayed diagnosis as the subjects do not undergo routine tests and consult... 相似文献