SO_2在钒催化剂上的氧化反应动力学

本文通过SO_2在钒催化剂熔融液相中反应特性的分析,提出了一种新的液相反应机理及液相反应本征动力学模型.再将液相传质与液相本征动力学模型结合得到“微观”动力学模型,避开了液相有效因子的复杂求解.认为不同温度范围必需建立不同的模型.在推导S_(101)型工业催化剂原粒的宏观动力学模型中,采用了简化的孔扩散模型.根据对实验数据的回归,得到两温度段的宏观动力学模型如下:r_1=k_1po(_2)~318pso(_2)~112[(1-3/2β)~112/(1+k_1(pso_3/pso_2)~(1/2)]~112(高温段)r_2=k_2po(_2)~114pso(_2)~112[(1-3/2β)~112/(1+k_1(pso_3/pso_2)~(1/2)]~112 (低温段)     

基于边缘检测的人脸模拟画像检索

为配合刑事侦查工作和公安网上追逃的迫切需要,对人脸模拟画像的检索作初步研究.首先,根据网上追逃数据库中的人脸照片设计出一种半自动的归一化算法.其次,研究了人脸模拟画像和人脸照片的边缘检测方法,给出一种自适应的人脸照片边缘检测算法,从而得到三种用于人脸模拟画像检索的统计特征.最后,建立了人脸模拟画像检索的实验数据库,给出相似性量度,并对实验数据进行了分析.为构建实用的人脸模拟画像检索系统的开发提供了理论支持;对金盾工程的完善起到良好的促进作用.     

基于相似性滤波的红外小目标检测

针对天空红外图像的特点,利用背景像素点和目标像素点的灰度值在空间分布上与其邻域像素灰度值之间的差异,提出相似性滤波的方法,相似性滤波的方法,算法简单,图像中的背景干扰能够被极大抑制,图像中点目标的对比度和图像的信噪比被显著提高。为减小噪声影响,一种自适应的噪声处理方法被给出,它对图像中的高斯噪声和脉冲噪声分别处理,在提高去噪效果的同时保留了图像的边缘信息。仿真结果表明提出的算法对红外点目标的背景具有极好的抑制能力。     

电动汽车动态无线充电系统导轨切换时的脉冲同步控制策略

采用分段导轨控制的电动汽车动态无线充电系统在导轨切换时,会出现系统的输出功率和系统效率骤降,甚至远低于期望值,不能满足系统输出功率要求。文中通过对电动汽车导轨切换过程的暂态分析,计算导轨切换时相邻导轨线圈所在逆变电路的时钟脉冲信号同频同相和同频不同相时,输出功率的变化,得出结论:相邻导轨线圈所在逆变电路的时钟信号相位差是造成导轨切换过程中输出功率和效率骤降的原因。提出了一种电动汽车动态无线充电系统导轨切换时的脉冲同步控制策略,有效地改善了电动汽车动态无线充电系统在导轨切换时输出功率和系统效率骤降以致不能使系统正常运行的情况。最后,通过仿真和实验验证了时钟脉冲信号同步的重要性和该控制策略的有效性。     

A reconfigurable processor architecture combining multi-core and reconfigurable processing units

It’s a promising way to improve performance significantly by adding reconfigurable processing unit (RPU) to a general purpose processor. In this paper, a Reconfigurable Multi-Core (RMC) architecture combining general multi-core and reconfigurable logic is proposed. Reconfigurable logic is separated into RPUs logically, which are coupled with general purpose cores as co-processors via a full crossbar switch. An RPU Manager (RPU-M) is also designed to manage RPUs. To verify RMC, a simulation method based on the Simics and Virtex 5 FPGA is adopted, which simplifies the simulation and assures the evaluation accuracy of hardware function cores. Five workloads are selected to test RMC, including 3-DES, AES, SHA2, IDCT and JPEG_ENC. The experimental results show a 3.10 times average speedup over software implementation on the original multi-core, and the data and control communication overhead on RMC is acceptable.     

Effect of water distribution in gas diffusion layer on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance

Water management of proton exchange membrane fuel cells remains a prominent issue in research concerning fuel cells. In this study, the gas diffusion layer (GDL) of a fuel cell is partially treated with a hydrophobic agent, and the effect of GDL hydrophobicity on the water distribution in the fuel cell is examined. First, the effect of the position of the cathode GDL hydrophobic area relative to the channel on the fuel cell performance is investigated. Then, the water distribution in the fuel cell cathode GDL is observed using X-ray imaging. The experimental results indicate that when the hybrid GDL's hydrophobic area lies on the channel, water tends to accumulate under the rib, and the water content in the channel is low; this improves the fuel cell performance. When the hydrophobic area is under the rib, the water distribution is more uniform, but the performance deteriorates.     

Liquid cooling based on thermal silica plate for battery thermal management system

To achieve safe, long lifetime, and high‐performance lithium‐ion batteries, a battery thermal management system (BTMS) is indispensable. This is especially required for enabling fast charging‐discharging and in aggressive operating conditions. In this research, a new type of battery cooling system based on thermal silica plates has been designed for prismatic lithium‐ion batteries. Experimental and simulations are combined to investigate the cooling capability of the BTMS associated to different number of cooling channels, flow rates, and flow directions while at different discharge C‐rates. Results show that the maximum temperature reached within the battery decreases as the amount of thermal silica plates and liquid channels increases. The flow direction had no significant influence on the cooling capability. While the performance obviously improves with the increase in inlet flow rate, after a certain threshold, the gain reduces strongly so that it does not anymore justify the higher energy cost. Discharged at 3 C‐rate, an inlet flow rate of 0.1 m/s was sufficient to efficiently cool down the system; discharged at 5 C‐rate, the optimum inlet flow rate was 0.25 m/s. Simulations could accurately reproduce experimental results, allowing for an efficient design of the liquid‐cooled BTMS.     

基于全过程管理理念的配网管理综合评价体系

为加强配网的生产和运行全过程监督,提高配网管理的整体效率,并进一步提升供电可靠性,建立一套基于全过程管理理念的配网管理综合评价体系.首先,利用鱼骨图分析法确定影响供电可靠性的关键因素,并据此形成三级指标体系;其次,采用多项式函数拟合专家评分法得到的分数,形成各指标的评分判据函数;最后,根据不同指标的特点,分别采用历史数据统计、灵敏度计算及Delphi法确定各级指标权重.配网管理综合评价体系设置合理,可对配网4个管理模块进行综合评价,对配网的运行与生产具有指导意义.     

高庙子膨润土及其混合材料导热性能研究

导热性能是高放废物地质处置库缓冲/回填材料的重要性能之一。采用瞬变平面热源法,研究了我国高放废物地质处置首选缓冲/回填材料高庙子膨润土,及以其为主料,添加不同含量石英砂、北山花岗岩碎屑组成的混合材料的导热性能。分析了添加剂种类和含量、干密度、饱和度等因素对导热系数的影响。研究结果表明:高庙子膨润土及其混合材料的导热系数、热扩散系数都随干密度和含水量的增大而增大;石英砂、北山花岗岩碎屑能够不同程度提高膨润土的导热系数,石英砂的作用优于北山花岗岩碎屑;饱和度对添加剂发挥其提高缓冲/回填材料导热性能的作用影响明显,饱和度越高,添加剂的作用越显著。     

高压胶管金属快速接头扣压量自动控制技术

针对国产扣管机扣压量控制方法存在的弊端，提出了扣压量控制的新方法。利用计算机控制技术，通过控制供油时问来控制扣压模具的位移量，实现扣压量的自动控制，提高产品质量和生产效率。