Chest X-ray images super-resolution reconstruction via recursive neural network

Multimedia Tools and Applications - To address the problems of insufficient detail extraction and long training time in the super-resolution reconstruction of chest X-ray images, a method of chest...     

基于多级残差映射器的文本驱动人脸图像生成和编辑

尽管生成对抗网络在人脸图像生成和编辑领域取得了巨大的成功,但在其潜在编码空间中寻找可以操作人脸语义属性的方向仍然是计算机视觉的一大挑战,这一挑战的实现需要大量标记数据不断进行网络调优,而搜集、标注类似数据存在诸多难点,比如较高的技术门槛以及大量的人工成本.最近的一些工作都在试图借助预训练模型来克服标记数据短缺的问题.虽然这种做法已经被验证能够完成上述任务,但在操作的准确性和结果的真实性上都无法满足真实人脸编辑场景的需求.借助对比语言-图像预训练模型(CLIP)的图像文本联合表示能力将图像和文本内容编码在一个共享的潜在编码空间中,借助于精心设计的网络结构和损失函数,所提框架可以精准识别相关面部属性并学习一个多级残差映射网络,所提网络可根据图像和文本内容编码预测潜在编码残差,再借助图像生成预训练模型StyleGAN2完成高质量的人脸图像生成和编辑任务.大量实验也证明了所提方法在操作准确性、视觉真实性和无关属性保留方面的优异表现.     

基于取整划分函数的k 匿名算法

提出一种基于取整划分函数的k匿名算法,并从理论上证明该算法在非平凡的数据集中可以取得更低的上界.特别地,当数据集大于2k2时,该算法产生的匿名化数据的匿名组规模的上界为k+1;而当待发布数据表足够大时,算法所生成的所有匿名组的平均规模将足够趋近于k.仿真实验结果表明,该算法是有效而可行的.     

基于制造资源优化配置的复杂零件工艺分工规划研究

动态联盟企业中面向复杂零件的工艺分工规划问题是网络化制造中的一个关键问题。针对该问题，提出了逻辑制造单元的概念，通过它在工艺分工规划和制造资源之间建立联系，研究了基于逻辑制造单元的制造资源能力建模、逻辑加工路线设计，以及面向逻辑加工路线的制造资源优化配置。最后面向复杂零件的制造，进行了基于制造资源优化配置的工艺分工规划系统体系结构设计，并给出了工作流程。     

Theoretical analysis of load-carrying characteristics of a simply supported dual-duct rectangular plate under moving loads

A mathematical model for a simply supported dual-duct rectangular plate is established. By means of the stepped variable thickness rectangular plate approximation theory, its solution under moving loading is obtained and the influences of the width and the position of the ducts as well as the thickness of the plate on the load-carrying capacity are discussed. Comparison with the experimental results shows that the analysis method in this paper is reasonable and reliable.     

针对XML流数据的复杂Twig Pattern查询处理

XML流数据处理在研究领域引起了研究者的广泛兴趣.针对XML流数据的、具有嵌套AND/OR谓词的复杂Twig Pattern查询处理,提出一种新方法.为了提高查询处理性能,将所有Twig Pattern合并为一个共享前缀的查询树,其中,AND/OR谓词被表示为单独的抽象语法树,因而能够以文档顺序、单遍地处理复杂Twig Pattern的匹配,并避免了YFilter中对嵌套谓词进行后置处理所产生的中间结果.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效改善Twig Pattern的处理性能,尤其是在处理大文档的情况下.基于已     

Optical Channel Waveguides in $hbox {KTiOPO}_{4}$ Crystal Produced by Proton Implantation

We reported on, to our knowledge the first time, the channel waveguide formation in KTiOPO₄ crystal by the implantation of protons with a special designed photoresist mask. The 2-D refractive index profile was constructed according to the measured dark-mode spectroscopy (for longitudinally planar configuration) as well as the shape of the channel waveguide cross section. Based on this index distribution, the modal profile was calculated through a numerical simulation, which showed reasonable agreement with the near-field light intensity distribution of the guided mode that was obtained by an end-coupling method. After annealing at 200deg C for 30 min in air, propagation loss of the channel waveguides was determined to be as low as ~2.9 dB/cm at wavelength of 632.8 nm.     

Theoretical and experimental studies of a surface acoustic wave flow sensor

A novel SAW flow sensor is proposed based on pressure measurement. The relationship between the flow rate and the pressure difference along the flow path is evaluated. The results show a linear relationship between the flow rate and pressure difference, which agrees with the past research results. Strain analysis and FEM simulation show that phase delay depends linearly on the flow rate passing the SAW sensor, whereas SAW frequency decreases linearly upon the increase of flow rate. Phase delay experiment results agree with analysis and simulation, and the frequency change falls in a reasonable range around the predicted curve.     

抗温抗盐钻井液体系研究及现场应用

为解决资阳－东峰场区块高温盐膏层钻井难题,研制出了抗温２００℃、密度１．５ｇ／ｃｍ^３
抗温抗盐钻井液体系,进行了沉降稳定性、抗污染性、润滑抑制性等评价,并在ＺＹ１井现场应用。应用情况表明,该体系在ＺＹ１井
顺利钻完近１２００ｍ高温井段,钻井液流变滤失、润滑抑制性能良好;应用井段无任何复杂事故,节约钻井成本,现场应用取得良好效果。     

KTiOAsO4晶体的生长缺陷研究

研究ＫＴｉＯＡｓＯ₄晶体的生长缺陷,对于改善它的性能和应用前景,有很大的意义．本文利用化学腐蚀光学显微术和同步辐射Ｘ射线形貌术研究了ＫＴｉＯＡｓＯ_４晶体的缺陷,实验结果表明,两种腐蚀剂对于显示ＫＴＡ晶体的表面缺陷效果显著,ＫＴＡ晶体中主要的缺陷有铁电畴、生长层、扇形界、位错和包裹物．讨论了这些缺陷形成的原因。