LED大屏幕动态显示的实现

本文介绍了一种基于并行通讯的ＬＥＤ大屏幕动态显示的实现方案，包括发送和接收的软，硬件设计以及多机通讯技术。     

Electron transport in direct methanol fuel cells

A three-dimensional (3D), two-phase, isothermal model of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) was employed to investigate effects of electron transport through the backing layer and the land in bipolar plates. It was found that the electronic resistance of the backing layer, affected by backing layer electronic conductivity, backing layer thickness and flow channel width, played a relatively important role in determining the current density distribution and cell performance. In order to ignore the electron transport effect on the average current density, the minimum electronic conductivity of the backing layer has to be 1000 S m⁻¹, with the relative error in the average current density less than 5%, under the given conditions.     

沁水盆地海陆过渡相页岩储层微观孔隙特征及含气性特征

为了更加精细地表征沁水盆地海陆过渡相页岩储层物性特征和含气性特征,以沁水盆地Y3井山西组和太原组页岩为研究对象,通过有机地球化学测试、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射、高压压汞和低温氮吸附等试验,并结合等温吸附试验和含气量测试,对Y3井石炭-二叠系页岩储层物性特征和含气性进行评价,结果表明:(1)页岩有机质类型为Ⅲ型,总有机碳(TOC)含量较高,其中TOC>1％的样品占84.91％,经历了较高的热演化史,脆性指数偏低,均值为40.5％;(2)页岩孔隙发育,含有较多的有机质孔、粒间孔、粒内孔和微裂隙,部分介孔和宏孔的孔隙分形维数中等偏低,具明显的分形特征;(3)介孔对孔隙表面积和孔体积的贡献大于宏孔,其中,黏土矿物含量与宏孔和介孔孔径不具明显的相关性,但有利于宏孔比孔容、介孔孔体积和BET比表面积的发育,石英不利于宏孔比孔容的发育,且与介孔孔体积和BET比表面呈一定的负相关性;(4)样品最大吸附量较低,其中,TOC和伊利石均有利于气体的吸附,而高岭石起抑制作用,黏土矿物和石英整体上与兰氏体积不具明显的关系;(5)绝大多数样品的总含气量大于页岩气工业开发的下限值0.5 cm3/g,解吸气量和总含气量与TOC、Ro和高岭石均呈较好的相关性,而伊利石往往抑制气体的解吸,整体上,黏土矿物与解吸气量和总含气量呈负相关性,石英含量与解吸气量和总含气量均呈明显的正相关性,解吸气含量与介孔的BET比表面和比孔容具较好的正相关性.本研究精细表征了页岩储层物性特征、微观孔隙特征和含气性特征及其影响因素,对海陆过渡相页岩气的地质研究及开发具有一定的理论和现实意义.     

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Extruded PM Ti–6Al–4V Alloy With Deformation Flowlines

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Two heat treatments, namely 955°C/2h/AC (AC = air cooling) and 955°C/4h/FC (FC = furnace cooling), were carried out on...     

Image super-resolution based on multi-space sparse representation

Sparse representation provides a new method of generating a super-resolution image from a single low resolution input image. An over-complete base for sparse representation is an essential part of such methods. However, discovering the over-complete base with efficient representation from a large amount of image patches is a difficult problem. In this paper, we propose a super-resolution construction based on multi-space sparse representation to efficiently solve the problem. In the representation, image patches are decomposed into a structure component and a texture component represented by the over-complete bases of their own spaces so that their high-level features can be captured by the bases. In the implementation, a prior knowledge about low resolution images generation is combined to the typical base construction for high construction quality. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves the PSNR, SSIM and visual quality of reconstructed high-resolution image.     

Prediction-based realistic 3D model compression

The benefit of using the geometry image to represent an arbitrary 3D mesh is that the 3D mesh can be re-sampled as a completely regular structure and coded efficiently by common image compression methods. For geometry image-based 3D mesh compression, we need to code the normal-map images while coding geometry images to improve the subjective quality and realistic effects of the reconstructed model. In traditional methods, a geometry image and a normal-map image are coded independently. However a strong correlation exists between these two kinds of images, because both of them are generated from the same 3D mesh and share the same parameterization. In this paper we propose a predictive coding framework, in which the normal-map image is predicted based on the geometric correlation between them. Additionally we utilize the strong geometric correlation among three components of normal-map image to improve the predicting accuracy. The experimental results show the proposed coding framework improves the coding efficiency of normal-map image, meanwhile the realistic effect of a 3D mesh is significantly enhanced.     

卤化银乳剂颗粒上不对称菁染料J－聚体荧光的研究

卤化银乳剂颗粒上不对称菁染料Ｊ－聚体荧光的研究齐晓燕，陈次平，周本茂，阎文鹏（中国科学院感光化学研究所，北京１００１０１）关键词光谱增感，染料Ｊ－聚体，荧光，荧光寿命，电子转移光谱增感机理的研究是感光科学中的一个重要课题Ｇｉｌｍａｎ［１］和Ｋｕｈｎ等...     

一种电感式接近开关的失效分析方法

电感式接近开关的封装形式中,全金属封装是比较常见的一种类型.目前,市场上的电感式接近开关,包括具有内腔的外壳和设置在内腔中的开关组件,其开关组件多采用环氧树脂固定在内腔中.在这类接近开关的失效分析工作中,由于难以去除金属外壳及内部灌封树脂,常使失效分析工作难以开展.论文结合一款全金属封装的电感式接近开关的失效案例,在不破坏失效接近开关内部开关组件工作电路的前提下,介绍了一种全金属封装接近开关有效开封方式及失效分析方法.     

音频大地电磁测深在某隧道工程中的应用

音频大地电磁(AMT)在隧道的工程地质勘察是一种非常有效的方法,它具有不受高阻屏蔽、轻便、探测深度相对较大等优点,在宏观上可以查明隧道地层岩性分界、地质构造及其赋水性。以某隧道音频大地电磁勘察为例,分别对AMT的采集手段、工频干扰去噪、静态校正、反演方法等关键技术问题进行分析,并结合实际资料对该工作区的地层分布、断层及其破碎带的赋水情况等进行分析和解释,在其应用中取得了理想的效果。     

民机疲劳试验载荷谱简化研究与验证北大核心

在常规试验技术下,民用飞机全机疲劳试验周期过长,不仅费用高,更影响到适航取证和服役使用,开展载荷谱简化研究可有效加速疲劳试验。结合细节疲劳额定值(DFR)法和线性损伤累积理论,建立以损伤比门限值为折算依据的载荷谱等损伤折算方法。选用螺接和铆接的两种试验件进行试验验证,将原谱分别折算简化为五级谱和三级谱,折算后循环次数减少了约98%,且疲劳寿命结果符合工程要求,证明了该载荷谱折算方法的正确性和有效性。